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Muhammad Hasan Syamsudin
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Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus
ISSN : 26210312     EISSN : 26571560     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/politea.v7i1.25514
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam is peer-reviewed and open access journal published by Department of Islamic Political Thought, Faculty of Da’wah and Islamic Communication, Sunan Kudus Islamic State University. Politea is registered with E-ISSN: 2657-1560 and P-ISSN: 2621- 0312. Every article published in Politea has been assigned with DOI (prefix by crossref: 10.21043) and indexed in Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Politea is available online in 2018 and published twice a year in June and December. Politea aims to provide readers with highly scholarly articles related to the discourse of Islamic political thought covering some following topics: (1) Classical and contemporary islamic political thought (2) Islam and public policy (3) Islamic political leadership (4) Islam, gender, and politics (5) Islam, democracy, and civil society (6) Islamic political party, election, and legislation (7) State and islamic government system (8) Islamic political issues at global level
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 100 Documents
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Efektivitas Paradiplomasi Sister City Terhadap Pariwisata Halal Nusa Tenggara Barat
POLITEA Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.17225

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of halal tourism paradiplomacy carried out by the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government or sub-state actors. Tourism is one of the strategic sectors for future development. West Nusa Tenggara has attractiveness in attracting the attention of domestic and foreign tourists, on the other hand added with halal tourism since 2016 in NTB so that the tourism industry needs creativity and uniqueness. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, where the source of information that will be obtained can be seen from various information in the form of reports, archives and sources of documentation obtained through books or the internet related to the activities of the NTB local government in promoting halal tourism. The approach that will be used is the concept of paradiplomacy and effectiveness in seeing the NTB Regional Government related to the implementation of international halal tourism.
Reinventing Tradition: Hybrid Governance and the Transformation of Adat Institutions in Langsa Villages through an Islamic Political Perspective
POLITEA Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v8i2.33920

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of traditional institutions in Aceh within the context of the post-conflict revival of adat-based village governance and the implementation of special autonomy. The main focus is to understand how traditional institutions are incorporated into modern governance systems, and to what extent they are able to maintain their symbolic authority and capacity for social mobilization amid the expansion of village bureaucracy. This research employs a qualitative method, conducted in two villages in Langsa City, namely Gampong Kuala Langsa and Gampong Meurandeh Dayah. The findings show that adat norms and bureaucratic logic coexist in village governance, but their relationship is not always harmonious. While village officials work within the framework of state regulations, adat institutions continue to play a vital role in social life, including conflict resolution, religious activities, and collective rituals. This demonstrates that adat institutions persist not only as symbolic traditions but also as active actors in shaping hybrid forms of local governance. These findings reaffirm the importance of understanding the state as a socially constructed entity, embedded in practices and symbols that remain vibrant at the local level.
Race to the Bottom: an Introduction to Gig Economy based on Moral Economy in Islam Perspective
POLITEA Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.8331

Abstract

Gig economy has recently circling in the society in the digital era. It has been a result of risk society as described by Beck in his book. Though researches have been made by Standing, Stephany dan Prassl to address the various risk exposed by it onto society, there is little evidence society would not expose to its excesses. This writing is made as part of research in gig economy that argues the race to the bottom of gig economy has contributed to society. The findings include how exploitation, job insecurity, mental and health crisis are generated from informalisation of works in gig mode of economy. The most essential thing is how Islam offer the new mode of economy based on its fundamental views of social welfare and individual interest based on moral economy as a solution to the race of the bottom occurring in gig economy. 
Hak Perempuan atas Kepemimpinan di Indonesia: Studi Komparasi Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam
POLITEA Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i2.23501

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a fairly high level of Islamic culture in its implementation. Islam itself is a religion that tends to place certain restrictions on women compared to men, but in reality many Muslim women become leaders in Indonesia. So how does Islamic law actually view this condition. The research aims to find out how the concepts of state and Islam relate to women's leadership. To find out the scale of success of women's leadership in Indonesia. This research method uses normative juridical. The results of this research are that based on the history of the Abi Bakrah hadith, it is clear that women are not permitted to occupy public leadership. Meanwhile, according to the state, the Election Law does not require a certain gender to lead. In addition, based on the scale of findings in this research, several regions in Indonesia that are led by women show community acceptance which is supported by a relatively high level of community satisfaction and are able to resolve problems that exist in society with a more humanistic approach compared to some areas led by men.
Kepemimpinan Kyai Politikus dalam Transformasi Kecerdasan Emosional Santri di Ponpes Nurul Ulum Pemalang
POLITEA Vol 1, No 2 (2018): POLITEA
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v1i2.4328

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola kepemimpinan kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional  santri, dan ingin mengetahui realitas pola kepemimpinan kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional  santri di pondok pesantren Nurul Ulum Pemalang. Penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif natualistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Sebagai seorang pemimpin pondok pesantren dan sekaligus sebagai tokoh politikus, maka Kyai harus memahami betul siapakah dirinya, bagaimana melaksanakan peran, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik, serta memenuhi berbagai kriteria yang menunjukkan kharismanya sebagai seorang pemimpin. Hal ini di tandai dengan ciri Kyai yang bersifat transformasional, responsif dan edukatif yang nantinya akan menjadi tonggak awal bagi terciptanya Emotional Spiritual Quotient (kecerdasan emosional) yang akhirnya bermuara pada pada asas amar ma'ruf nahi munkar dan Li-iqomatuddin. (2) secara umum realisasi dari pola kepemimpinan Kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional  santri di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Desa Tambak Selo Kecamatan Wirosari Kabupaten Grobogan dapat di katatakan telah mencapai hasil yang baik 
Relasi Qatar dengan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam Kerangka Nested Power
POLITEA Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12350

Abstract

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) is an obstacle that disrupts Qatar's relations with its neighbors in the Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Qatar's different position with the fellow Gulf countries towards Muslim Brotherhood became one of the problems that caused the estrangement of the relationship. The dispute led to demands that Qatar ends its support for the Muslim Brotherhood. However, Qatar remains unmoved in maintaining good relations with the Muslim Brotherhood. This article aims to answer why Qatar retains its relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood amid the severing of diplomatic ties from fellow Gulf countries. This research uses qualitative research methods with library studies. This study uses secondary data obtained from books, journals, and the internet, which are then interpreted and concluded utilizing the concept of nested power. This article finds that Qatar maintains its relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood to maintain national political stability by accommodating the Muslim Brotherhood in government circles, especially in education and da'wah. Meanwhile, Qatar utilizes the global MB network at the regional and international levels to lift Qatar's branding as an essential actor in the Muslim world and the Globe.
Kolaborasi Pentahelix Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Mewujudkan Desa Digital
POLITEA Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v7i2.30540

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kolaborasi pentahelix dalam mewujudkan Desa Digital di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pertanyaan akhir adalah, apakah penggunaan kolaborasi pentahelix telah menjadi suatu solusi atau justru memunculkan tantangan baru bagi pelaksanaan Desa Digital? Pendekatan pentahelix merupakan pendekatan kolaboratif yang mengelaborasikan antara lima unsur: akademisi, pemerintah, media, pelaku bisnis, serta komunitas. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif, yang di mana menggunakan pendekatan sebab akibat objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tahapan wawancara yang terdapat dalam Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan pihak Diskominfo Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan melalui kajian kepustakaan dari literatur-literatur terkait dengan judul maupun pembahasan penelitian. Lebih lanjut dalam menyusun dan menguraikan pembahasan peneliti, kami menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Sehingga, terdapat temuan penting yaitu: 1). kolaborasi pentahelix telah membawa dua sisi dampak, yaitu sebagai solusi strategis dan juga sumber tantangan baru. 2). Sebagai solusi, kolaborasi pentahelix telah mampu menjadi slusi untuk pemberdayaan desa, penyebarluasan fasilitas internet, dan membangun desa digital yang berkelanjutan. 3). Sebagai suatu tantangan, penerapan kolaborasi pentahelix berpotensi memunculkan: koordinasi yang tidak sinkron, keterbatasan komitmen jangka panjang, keterbatasan pelibatan akademisi, keterbatasan ketersediaahn pegiat vterlatih TIK, dan penyebaran informasi yang tidak merata.
“An Analysis of Trojan Horse Affairs, Measuring the Impact of Hoax Produced by Anti-Muslim Government in the UK”
POLITEA Vol 2, No 2 (2019): POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v2i2.6329

Abstract

This paper highlights one concrete example of how the power of Hoaxes can provide an extra-ordinary significant impact to the country.  The term of the Trojan Horse Affairs make this issue more interesting for the author to discuss. The term of Trojan Horse generally used in technological science to describe the existence of the malware or viruses activity, whos hiding in suspicious forms and then damage the core systems on a computer or steal its data. The damage caused by the Trojan Horse is usually very severe (Trojan Horses, 2019).In the study of international relations, the term of Trojan Horse was also recently introduced to defined the “terrorist operations”. This is because, terrorist operations are also use hidden movements on their actions to attack or stealing data which resulted in fatal damage. For that kind of reason, in the study of international relations, the term of Trojan Horse is also synonymous with serious crime, which are usually carried out by the opponents, enemies, or international criminal syndicate (Trojan Horses, 2019).Tracing the origin history the use of the term of The Trojan Horse will remind back with the Ancient Greek War, between the Achaena (Greek) and Trojan people. This history become phenomenal after the Achaena win the war with their clever trick of smuggling its soldier into an unsuspecting wooden horse statue, soon called “The Trojan Horse”statue. The Trojan people immediately got killed in the night, when their soldiers were unaware and sleeping. The Achenian soldiers came out from their hiding place and then ended this storys (Mogra, n.d.).
The Politics of the Transition of the Hagia Sophia to a Mosque by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
POLITEA Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i2.15321

Abstract

Hagia Sophia is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites built by Emperor Justinian I which is a Basilica building in Istanbul Turkiye and is a conflict between two religions, namely Christianity and Islam. In 2020 a decision that shocked the world came from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who turned the Hagia Sophia into a mosque that was previously a museum during the time of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. This paper uses library research, which identifies data including books, journals, articles, and more. The results of the study explain that the status of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul belongs to Turkish state law, not international law, so the Turkish president has the right to change the status of Hagia Sophia into a mosque that was once a museum during the secular regime. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and other countries should not protest the decision. that. that. According to research from the Istanbul Economic Research Institute last June, 46.9% of respondents agreed with the transformation of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque, while 38.8% of respondents refused and wanted the Hagia Sophia to remain a museum.
Ethics and Religion as Standards for Politics and Leadership in 2024 Indonesian Election
POLITEA Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v8i2.31860

Abstract

The Indonesian public, and even the world, were shocked by numerous serious ethical violations during the 2024 general elections, threatening Indonesia’s democracy. Although constitutionally and in existing laws and regulations, there is no legitimate or convincing error in the decisions taken by the leaders of this republic, they have deliberately created ethical problems in the life of the nation and state. Some cases that can be taken generally in Indonesia during the 2024 general elections are Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and the partisanship of state leaders in the presidential and vice-presidential elections. Both issues have shaken the Indonesian people and the international community. Indonesia’s democratic values are being questioned due to the country’s lack of ethical and moral awareness. This article discusses how ethical and moral awareness must be prioritized and mainstreamed in the standards of politics and leadership in Indonesia. This article is a literature study employing a descriptive-analytical method, drawing on reliable sources such as journal articles, newspapers, news, legal decisions, books, and other relevant reading materials. This research offers key insights into the ethical and moral challenges of the 2024 general elections. It concludes that ethical, moral, and religious standards must be prioritized and mainstreamed in Indonesia’s political attitudes and leadership. It also provides guidance to all leaders and prospective leaders on upholding ethical, moral, and religious standards aligned with Indonesia’s democratic culture.

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