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Agrifarm: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 23019700     EISSN : 25408992     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/ajip.v14i2.3857
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIFARM is Agricultural Science Journal, Faculty of Agriculture Agrotechnology Study Program, Widya Gama Mahakam University with pISSN 2301-9700 and eISSN 2540-8992 publish twice a year in July and December, which publishes scientific work on research, development, thought studies or theoretical studies related to agricultural technology and development. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Agronomy, Geology, Agribusiness, Pests and Diseases, Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Counseling.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 215 Documents
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RESPON SETEK TUMBUHAN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT): RESPONSE OF RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L) CUTTINGS TO CONCENTRATION AND IMMERSION TIME OF GROWTH REGULTING SUBSTANCES (PGR) Hamidah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v10i2.1083

Abstract

Passiflora foetida L, better known as rambusa, grows in plantation areas, meadows, roadsides and vacant land. Rambusa is a plant that has not been widely used by the community. Rambusa plant (Passiflora foetida L) has various benefit, including s a medicine to treat bones, anemia, cancer, blood pressure, gums and teeth, kidney disorders, and stress. The part used in the rambusa plant is the fruit. The rambusa fruit contains calcium, iron, antioxidants, minerals and also vitamin C. Growth regulators (ZPT) are natural or synthetic organic compounds that promote, inhibit or modity qualitatively the growth and development of plants. Growth regulatrs play an important role in controlling biological processes in plat tissues. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the concentration and duration of immersion in the appropriate ZPT for rambusa plants. The research was carried out on Jalan Pramuka, Gunung Kelua Village, Samarinda Ulu District, East Kalimantan for 3 (three) months starting from September 1 to Desember 1, 2021. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 factors 3 replications, namely : The first factor is the Concentration of ZPT Root Most (R) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely : R0: Without PGR; R1 : 2 ml L-1. ; R2 ; 4 ml L-1. The second factor is the length of immersion (P) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely : P0; No Immersion; P1: Immersion 90 minutes; P2 : Immersion 180 minutes. Research parameters, among other; Calculating the Percentage of Live Seeds; Plant length and number of shoots will be counted at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after planting. The results showed that the concentration treatment of Root Most R1 2 ml L-1 had a significant effect on the parameters of plant length 12 weeks after planting, which was 106.03 cm. Treatment duration of immersion P1: immersion 90 minutes gave a significant effect on the parameters of plant length 12 weeks after planting, which was 102.11 cm
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR GAMAL DAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao. L): EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER GAMAL AND UREA ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF COCOA SEEDS (Theobroma cacao. L) Mahdalena; Tutik Nugrahini; Frederich Febrian Hermanda
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v10i2.1084

Abstract

Research the effect of liquid organic fertilizer gamal and urea on vegetative growth of cocoa seeds (Theobroma cacao. L). The study was conducted for 12 weeks (3 months) from July 2021 - October 2021. The research was carried out in the Agrotechnology Experimental Garden at Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda. Research uses The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 factorial experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is Urea Fertilizer (U) which consists of 4 levels, namely U0 (control), U1 (3 g/polybag), U2 (6 g/polybag), U3 (9 g/polybag). The second factor was Gamal Leaf POC (G) which consisted of 4 levels, namely G0 (control), G1 (200 ml/polybag), G2 (250 ml/polybag), G3 (300 ml/polybag). The expected output is to provide information about the best dose of Urea fertilizer for the vegetative growth of cocoa seedlings for the community. Provide information about the best liquid organic fertilizer from Gamal leaves for the vegetative growth of cocoa seedlings for the community.
STATUS HARA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP MOL NASI BASI: SOIL NUTRITION STATUS AND GROWTH OF CALIFORNIA PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TO SPOILED RICE MOL Siti Mutmainah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v10i2.1085

Abstract

Papaya is a tropical fruit that is easy to cultivate and is one of the fruits that is widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Papaya California is one of the papaya varieties that are favored by the public because it has a sweeter taste than other papaya varieties. In an effort to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers, the researchers made MOL made from spoiled rice in the hope that it can be used as an alternative in the cultivation of Californian papaya. This study used a randomized block design, where the researchers wanted to see how the MOL response of stale rice to soil nutrient status and growth of California papaya plants. The MOL of spoiled rice consisted of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 ml/L (control), N1 = 50 ml/L, N2 = 100 ml/L and N3 = 150 ml/L. The data obtained were analyzed and further tested with the 5% BNT test. The results showed that giving MOL of stale rice with this concentration had no significant effect on all observation parameters and was not significant in improving soil nutrient status.
Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Giving PKS Liquid Waste on Growth and Products of Palm Plants (Brassica juncea L.): Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Limbah Cair PKS Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Nora Julita Nora Julita; Chairudin Chairudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1144

Abstract

Research on the effect of concentration and frequency of giving PKS liquid waste on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) was conducted in Arongan Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency starting from November to December 2021. The design used was a randomized block design (RAK) factorial. The first factor is the concentration of PKS liquid waste which consists of 3 treatment levels K1 (4%), K2 (8%), and K3 concentration of PKS liquid waste 12%). The second factor is the frequency of watering PKS liquid waste which consists of 3 levels of treatment P1(frequency of watering PKS liquid waste 5 days 1 time), P2 (frequency of watering PKS liquid waste 7 days 1 time), and P3 (frequency of watering PKS liquid waste 9 days). 1 time). The results of the study did not show an interaction between the treatment of PKS liquid waste concentration and the frequency of watering PKS liquid waste with all observed variables. The concentration of PKS liquid waste had a significant effect on the number of leaves at 29 DAP and root length. Varieties treatment did not have a significant effect on all observed variables. Keywords: concentration, frequency, PKS liquid waste, mustard plant
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.) TERHADAP DOSIS PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI POLIBAG: Growth And Productivity Response Of Chili Plants (Capsicum Annum L.) Against The Dose Of Npk Fertilizer And Organic Fertilizer In Polybag" ASYA MAGHFIRAH; Chairudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1152

Abstract

Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm) umur 20, 40 dan 60 HST, jumlah daun umur 20, 40 dan 60 HST, jumlah cabang umur 20, 40 dan 60 HST, Jumlah buah pertanaman umur 20, 40 dan 60 HST. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) α = 5%, dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata (BNT) α = 5%. Tidak ada interaksi pada tinggi tanaman begitu juga tidak ada respon baik pada faktor tunggal pemberian pupuk NPK maupun pupuk Organik, namun ada kecenderungan pemberian pupuk Organik 125 g/Polibag memperlihatkan tinggi tanaman yaitu 153,33 cm. Pemberian pupuk Organik memiliki tinggi tanaman yaitu 160,50 cm. Pemberian pupuk Organik 250 g/Polibag memiliki tinggi tanaman yaitu 155,83 cm. Pupuk organik dan NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap rata-rata jumlah cabang dan jumlah buah pertanaman. Keywords : Pupuk Organik, Pupuk NPK, Cabai
POTENSI PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PADA 3 (TIGA) JENIS TANAH DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA: POTENTIAL OF PRODUCTION OF FRESH FRUIT FRUITS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) IN 3 (THREE) TYPES OF SOIL IN PLANTATION LAND PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA Efta Liwi; Akhmad Sopian; Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that contributes as a reliable contributor to foreign exchange. The raw materials produced from oil palm trees include palm oil, palm kernel oil, and palm kernel pulp. Each product has a commercial value, but of the three products that currently have potential is palm oil, better known as CPO (Crude Palm Oil). The ever-increasing world consumption of palm oil makes companies or plantations that cultivate palm oil have to work hard to meet the needs of palm oil. The increase in oil palm production was due to the expansion of oil palm plantation areas. oil palm results in lost opportunities to achieve yields that meet crop productivity standards. The productivity of oil palm plants varies greatly according to environmental conditions (climate, land conditions), genetic conditions (plant material and plant age), and the interaction between the two in the technical form of culture implementation. This study aims to determine the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), the average weight of bunches (BJR), and the number of bunches per TPH on that type of soil. This research was conducted in the oil palm plantation of PT. Mitra Proud Utama is located in Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Based on the results of the research on the potential production of fresh fruit bunches on three types of soil, it was shown that soil type did not affect the number of bunches and flowers. The production of the best number of bunches and flowers was on entisol soil of 10.00 bunches/tree, spodosol soil of 9.98 bunches/tree, and ultisol of 8.85 bunches/tree. Soil type has a significant effect on the average bunch weight and the best BTR on 10.77 kg ultisol soils, 9.79 kg on spodosol soils, and 9.17 kg on entisol soils and has not reached the S3 land class standard. Potential Number of bunches per The best TPH was on ultisol soil (yellow) 23.7 bunches/TPH.
PENGARUH ZPT ALAMI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP LADA (Piper nigrum L) VARIETAS MALONAN 1: THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ZPT AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON PEPPER (Piper nigrum L) MALONAN VARIETY 1 Tutik Nugrahini; Asiah Wati; Natan Nael
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1208

Abstract

Lada di Indonesia sebagian besar diusahakan oleh rakyat. Hanya sebagian kecil yng diusahakan oleh negara dan perusahaan swasta besar. Luas lahan perkebuunan lada pada tahun 2012 sebesar 178.622 hektar. Naik sebanyak 0,64% dari tahun sebelumnya (2011) yang luasnya hanya 177.490 hektar. Jumlah total produksi lada pada tahun 2012 sebesar 88.160 ton. Produksi lada naik sebesar 1,23% dibandingkan di tahun lalu (2011) yang hanya berproduksi sebesar 87.089 ton. Sedangkan produktivitas nasional lada berada di angka 789 kg/ha pada tahun 2012. Produktivitas lada nasional naik tipis (0,13%) di bandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya yang hanya 784 kg/ha. Kalimantan Timur, produktivitas ladanya dapat mencapai angka 1.363kg/ha/tahun. Dari data tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada kesesuaian lahan, iklim, teknis budidaya yang benar, dan pengguanaan varietas unggul yang tepat. Saat ini penelitian dengan perbanyakan menggunakan stek sudah banyak di lakukan namun masih ada kegagalan dalam perbanyakan stek hal ini diduga bahwa perlu adanya penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh dan penggunaakn pupuk organik. Maka perlu dilakukan pengaruh ekstrak bawang merah dan pupuk kompos batang pisang terhadap lada (Piper nigrum L) varietas Malonan 1. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak bawang merah dan pupuk kompos batang pisang terhadap lada (Piper nigrum L) varietas Malonan 1. Ekstrak bawang merah dengan konsentrasi 80 ml / 100 ml air mampu memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lada pada parameter pengamatan panjang tunas umur 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, 8 MST, dan panjang akar dengan rata-rata 11,82 cm, 15,37 cm, 20,96 cm, 27,66 cm, dan 14,75 cm. pupuk kompos batang bisang dengan dosis 450 g / polibag memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lada pada parameter pengamatan panjang tunas umur 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, 8 MST, dan panjang akar dengan rata-rata 11,66 cm, 17,16 cm, 21,12 cm, 27,20 cm, dan 16,52 cm. Interaksi kedua perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit stek lada, dengan interaksi perlakuan terbaik adalah B3K2 yaitu konsentrasi bawang merah 80 ml / 100 ml air dan dosis pupuk kompos batang pisang 250 g / polibag dengan rata-rata panjang tunas 33,66 cm. Keywords: Bawang merah, pupuk kompos, lada malonan 1
Manure Efeects And Lime Against Diameter and Production Rhizome Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) : Efek Pupuk Kandang Dan Kapur Terhadap Diameter Dan Produksi Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) Akhmad Sopian
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2013): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v2i1.1222

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of goat manure and lime Dolomite and their interaction on the growth and yield of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Amarum). Research has been conducted in February 2011 to July 2011 in farmers' fields in the village of White Water District of Samarinda Ulu. The experimental design used randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern, consisting of two factors; The first factor goat manure (k) which comprises 4 levels doses (k0 = control without manure, k1 = 1.3 kg / m2, k2 = 1.8 kg / m2, k3 = 2.4 kg / m2) and the second factor is the provision of dolomite (d) which consists of 4 levels doses, (d1 = 100 g / m2, d2 = 200gr / m2, d3 = 300 g / m2, d4 = 400 g / m2) and each treatment combination repeated 3 times. The results showed no significant effect on the provision of goat manure and dolomite lime to red ginger plant growth, but the real impact on the fresh rhizome weight per plot (kg), fresh rhizome weight per plant (kg) and fresh rhizome production (tonnes / ha ). Effect of manure and dolomite are the best on the growth and production of red ginger plant is achieved by treatment k2 = 1.8 kg / m2 and d4 = 400 g / m2).
Effect of Fertilizer Manure on Growth Swallow Seed Varieties Some Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg): Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Burung Walet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg Didi Irawan; Tutik Nugrahini; Mahdalena
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2013): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk, dosis optimum kotoran walet dan interaksi antara pupuk kotoran walet dan varietas mana yang terbaik dalam pada pertumbuhan beberapa varietas bibit tanaman karet. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2011 sampai dengan September 2011 di Kelurahan Rapak Dalam, Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor ; faktor pertama dosis pupuk kotoran walet (p) yang terdiri 5 taraf dosis (p0 = control tanpa pupuk kotoran walet, p1 = 0,10 kg/polybag, p2 = 0,15 kg/polybag, p3 0,20 kg/polybag dan p4 = 0,25 kg/polybag) dan faktor kedua adalah varietas tanaman karet (v) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf (v1 = varietas PB 260 dan v2 = varietas RRIM) dan masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dosis pupuk kotoran walet tidak berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah payung umur 45, 60, 75, 90 HST serta tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45, 75, 90 HST namun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel diameter batang umur 45, 60, 75, 90 dan tinggi tanaman umur 60 HST. Perlakuan varietas tanaman karet tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun, jumlah payung, diameter batang, dan tinggi tanaman umur 45, 60,75, 90 HST. Interaksi pupuk kotoran walet dan varietas tanaman karet yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
The Respond of Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) To Supply All Sorths of Concentration of Liquid Smoke.: Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Asap Cair (Liquid Smoke) Rustam Baraq Noor
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2013): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas, konsentrasi asap cair dan interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas cabai besar. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2011 sampai dengan September 2011 Jl. D.I Panjaitan Samarinda,. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor ; faktor pertama varietas cabai besar (V) yang terdiri 3 taraf (V1 = Horison, V2 = Wibawa dan V3 = Profit) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi asap cair (A) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf (A0 = 0 ml/liter air, A1 = 50 ml/liter air, A2 = 70 ml/liter air dan A3 90 ml/liter air) dan masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas berbeda nyata pada pertambahan tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, 42 (hari setelah pindah tanam), umur berbunga dan panjang buah. Varietas terbaik adalah V1 (Horison) karena lebih mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Perlakuan konsentarsi asap cair berbeda nyata pada jumlah buah per tanaman dan persentase busuk buah per tanaman. Perlakuan konsentarsi asap cair yang terbaik adalah A2 (70 ml/L air) dengan rata-rata jumlah buah per tanaman 27,22 buah dan persentase busuk buah sebesar 21,33%. Interaksi kedua perlakuan berbeda tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati.

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