cover
Contact Name
Lukman Santoso
Contact Email
justicia@uinponorogo.ac.id
Phone
+6285643210185
Journal Mail Official
justicia@uinponorogo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Sharia, UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo Puspita Jaya Street, Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia.
Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
ISSN : 16935926     EISSN : 25027646     DOI : 10.21154/justicia
The journal aims to advance knowledge in Islamic legal studies within Muslim societies from various perspectives, enriching both theoretical and empirical research. It covers a range of subjects, including in-depth studies of living law in Muslim communities, legal negotiations on human rights, and issues related to comparative legal systems and constitutional law in Muslim-majority countries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 359 Documents
The Implementation of Presidential Decree on Gender Mainstreaming: Insight from IAIN Ponorogo Rohmah Maulidia
Justicia Islamica Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v18i1.1841

Abstract

This paper examines universities' role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets by conducting field research and using a policy theory approach. Theoretically, the successful policy implementation depends on several aspects such as communication, the availability of resources, the disposition, and the character of the bureaucracy. This study found that the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Ponorogo contributed to implementing SDGs, especially in quality education and strengthening gender equality. However, the institution did not explicitly formulate other SDGs goals. Communication between the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) as the leading sector for gender mainstreaming and leadership is manifested in the strategic plan and formal and informal meetings. Resources owned by IAIN Ponorogo in human resources and social capital are sufficient, which can be found from the active involvement of mass organizations of Fatayat, Muslimat, and Aisiyah in gender strengthening activities. The rector of IAIN Ponorogo is collaborating with the Ministry of Women and Child Protection (KemenPPPA) in realizing gender equality implementation agendas. Meanwhile, the bureaucratic structure that has been developed so far tends to be egalitarian and democratic. In preparing the Strategic Plan and the Master Plan (RIP), IAIN held a hearing with IAIN Ponorogo stakeholders, including the Academic Senate, which provides considerations for higher education policies. The problem is that the IAIN Ponorogo leader has not intensively monitored the targets for achieving gender equality, especially the other targets for achieving the SDGs. Tulisan ini mengkaji lebih dalam bagaimana peran perguruan tinggi dalam pencapaian target SDGs, dengan cara melakukan field research dan menggunakan pendekatan teori kebijakan. Secara teoritik kesuksesan kebijakan sangat tergantung pada beberapa aspek seperti komunikasi, adanya sumber daya, disposisi dan watak birokrasi. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa IAIN Ponorogo turut berkontribusi melaksanakan pembangunan berkelanjutan, khususnya pada pendidikan berkualitas dan penguatan kesetaraan gender, tetapi belum secara eksplisit merumuskan tujuan SDGs yang lain. Komunikasi antara Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) sebagai leading sector pengarusutamaan gender dengan pimpinan diwujudkan dalam renstra, juga dalam rapat formal maupun informal. Sumber daya yang dimiliki IAIN berupa sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya sosial (social capital) sangat cukup. Terlihat dari keterlibatan aktif ormas Fatayat, Muslimat, Aisiyah dalam kegiatan gender di kampus. Adapun disposisi dalam arti komitmen dapat dilihat dari LPPM dan pimpinan IAIN menggandeng Kementerian Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (KemenPPPA) dalam mewujudkan agenda-agenda implementasi kesetaraan gender. Sedangkan struktur birokrasi yang dikembangkan selama ini cenderung egaliter dan demokratis. Dalam penyusunan renstra dan Rencana Induk Pengembangan (RIP), IAIN melakukan rapat dengar pendapat dengan stakeholder IAIN, termasuk dengan Senat Akademik sebagai lembaga pemberi pertimbangan kebijakan perguruan tinggi. Persoalannya adalah pimpinan lembaga IAIN belum secara intensif melakukan monitoring terhadap target pencapaian kesetaraan gender, terlebih target pencapaian SDGs yang lain. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada gagasan PTKI untuk lebih responsif terhadap SDGs
The Modus of Beggars in Lampung Urban Area : An Islamic Law Perspective Khoirul Abror; Suhairi Suhairi; A. Kumedi Ja'far
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1872

Abstract

The poor and underprivileged are people who must be considered by the Government, but the reality at this time is that there are many poor and underprivileged people who become professions in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City, so it is necessary to review the existence and factors that influence it. This review is a field research (field research) conducted in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City; by describing data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews; the method used in analyzing is qualitative analysis presented descriptively; the aim is to find factors that drive the existence of beggars in urban areas, and the mode used by urban beggars. The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal ; The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal.
Dissenting Approaches of Islamic Economics: The Contemporary Juristic Discussion of Riba Fuady Abdullah; Moh. Mukhlas
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1925

Abstract

Along with the rapid growth and spread of Islamic economic enterprises, some of their products have prompted debates among Islamic scholars about their permissibility and whether they comprise usury (riba). Even though riba is one of the central concepts in Islamic economics, the ruling of riba and its definition is still among those objects of the ongoing long debates and discussions among Islamic scholars and economists. This issue comes about from a broader question about which Islamic economic system should be developed as an alternative to its conventional counterpart. By examining discussions on riba found in contemporary literature, it can be seen that the question is discussed through different approaches. At the same time, these approaches are used to understand and implement Sharia juristic principles in the economy. There are three approaches; the modernist approach, the revivalist approach, and the literalist approach. To further understand these approaches, this paper identifies some main topics of the ongoing debate among the proponents of these approaches, namely, the position of Fiqh opinions in defining Islamic economic concepts, the objectives of Sharia to comply in economic activities, and also the question of the applicability of concepts concluded by each approach.
The Transformation of DSN-MUI Fatwa in The Unit-Linked Products: A Contemporary Analysis Atik Abidah
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.1960

Abstract

This article aims to review more concretely how the fatwa position of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance in Indonesia's legal system and how this fatwa is transformed by insurance companies in the form of Unit Link products. Researchers used library research methods, comparative and correlative approaches, and content analysis techniques to answer this. Based on the analysis, the position of the fatwa of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance is hierarchically equivalent to the position of the laws and regulations based on the provisions stated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance. Furthermore, from the aspect of transformation, it is found that there are three patterns of transformation used by insurance companies; there are patterns of adoption, expansion, and narrowing. The narrowing pattern is widely used because of the technical nature of the Unit Link. However, from the aspect of conformity with the fatwa, after the transformation process is carried out, especially in the fatwa of the DSN-MUI regarding wakalah bil ujrah by expanding the meaning of ujrah, it is resulted in deviations from sharia principles, especially considering the types of ujrah as stated in a limited manner in the fatwa. wakalah bil ujrah. This research contributes to providing a way to resolve the implementation of Unit Link.
The New Fiqh in A National School of Legal Thought: A Paradigm Shift in National School of Islamic Law on M. Barry Hooker’s Perspective Wildani Hefni
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1966

Abstract

The polemic of the domain between religious regulation and state authority in the national school of Islamic law in Indonesia seems to be endlessly debated by Indonesian and Western Scholars, Muslims, and non-muslims. This article discusses western scholarly discourses on the National School of Islamic law by examining the thoughts and works of M. Barry Hooker. Hooker introduced the term “new fiqh” in the national school of Islamic discourse and explained that the state's Indonesian fiqh was instrumentalized. Based on the model of the study of public figures and grounded its primary data of Hooker’s work, this paper shows that Hooker criticizes the shifting paradigm of classical fiqh text to fiqh dominated by the state. The state determines the process of fiqh with various instruments and public transmission of sharia, including religious bureaucratization, state intervention in the Islamic legal education curriculum, and religious pulpit mediums.
Preferences of Children's Religious Interfaith Marriages: Case Study in The International Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP) Rosdiana Rosdiana; Ahmad Bahtiar
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.1967

Abstract

This research focuses on normative juridical aspects related to religious selection in children due to Interfaith Marriage (PBA). With the sociology of religion and the psychology of child development, this study looks at how the pattern of children’s education influences the tendency of the religious child's selection. Research informants are four PBA pairs taken randomly in the International Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP) organization. The research findings explain that children's religious preferences follow their parents' path and parenting patterns who have different religions. In this study, there were at least three parenting practices applied by parents of interfaith marriages. First, parents of married couples of different religions teach two religious teachings at once. Secondly, one of the couples from interfaith marriages took over the child's religious education to follow their religion. Third, an agreement to make one child join each parent's religion. The pattern of nurture and religious environment applied by interfaith married couples to their children, related to religion, is very influential in the development of children's religious understanding. Religious education that is tolerant and understands religious plurality is a primary basis so that children are not trapped in psychological conflicts blaming one of their parents’ religions. This research is expected to contribute to family law development, particularly the law on protecting children.Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada aspek yuridis normatif terkait dengan kecenderungan pemilihan agama pada anak hasil Pernikahan Beda Agama (PBA). Dengan pendekatan sosiologi agama dan psikologi perkembangan anak, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pola pendidikan anak yang berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan pemilihan agama anak tersebut. Informan penelitian adalah  empat  pasangan PBA dalam lingkungan organisasi International Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP) yang dipilih secara random. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa preferensi agama anak mengikuti alur dan pola pengasuhan kedua orang tua mereka yang berbeda agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada tiga pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua pernikahan beda agama. Pertama, orang tua dari pasangan nikah beda agama mengajarkan dua ajaran agama sekaligus. Kedua, salah seorang pasangan dari pernikahan beda agama mengambil alih pendidikan agama anak agar anak-anak mengikuti agamanya. Ketiga,  kesepakatan untuk menjadikan salah satu anak ikut agama masing-masing orang tua. Pola pengasuhan dan lingkungan keagamaan  yang diterapkan oleh pasangan nikah beda agama kepada anak-anak mereka, terkait dengan agama, sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pemahaman agama anak-anak. Pendidikan agama yang toleran dan memahami pluralitas agama menjadi basis dasar agar anak-anak tidak terjebak dalam konflik psikologis menyalahkan salah satu agama orang tuanya. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangsih bagi pengembangan hukum keluarga, khususnya hukum perlindungan terhadap anak.
The Maslahat Epistemology in Cigarette Law: Study on The Fatwa Law on Cigarettes Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.1970

Abstract

Shaykh Ihsan Jampes gave the fatwa of the cigarette law as makruh, while Majelis Tarjih gave the fatwa haram. Although Sheikh Ihsan’s fatwa is individual, this fatwa deserves to be a comparison for the collective fatwa of the Majelis Tarjih. This is because Sheikh Ihsan’s fatwa is a complete picture of the NU fatwa in general. This paper is based on two essential questions: the two fatwas use the arguments in formulating the cigarette law and whether there are conceptual differences from these arguments. To answer these two questions, the method used is descriptive-critical-analysis with a critical hermeneutic approach. This article finds that both fatwa of Sheikh Ihsan Jampes and Majelis Tarjih have the same argument in deciding the cigarette law, namely the argument of utility or usefulness (maslahat). However, the two fatwas are various in formulating the maslahat model used. Shaykh Ihsan used maslahat tahsiniyyah while Majelis Tarjih put it in the shade of maÅŸlaḥah darÅ«riyyah. This article implies, not only from the various variants of the different choices of cigarette law but also providing insight into the epistemology that underlies these differences in law. This article educates smokers to choose between continuing or leaving smoking. Epistemology, as is well known, is open the door to one's actions. This article also provides a perspective for policy-makers between legalizing or banning cigarettes based on the theory of maÅŸlaḥat.
Istinbath Method of Tablighi Students In Pesantren Temboro: Textual and Contextual Matter Sukron Mamun; Ilyya Muhsin
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2003

Abstract

This article discusses istinbath (the way to absorb law from the primary sources) of fiqh (Islamic law) by Tablighi students (santri) at Pesantren Temboro, Magetan, East Java in bahsul al-masa’il forum that is a forum for discussing Islamic law problems. The exciting thing about this study is Temboro Tablighi students as a traditionalist group known as the traditional Islamic community and the followers of Jamaah Tabligh. The questions are: What are the types of Islamic thought and the kinds of istinbath used by Tablighi students? Is the istinbath in the bahsul al-masa’il forum the same as that of other students of traditional Pesantrens in Indonesia or not? This article answers those research questions not only to analyze how Tablighi students apply the istinbath model in their forum but also to analyze the bahsul al-masa’il products. This study is based on scoped library research i.e. the results of bahsul al-masa’il published in Tablighi students’ magazines during 2018, such as Al-Madinah, Al-Maktabah, Humairo, and Tranqil. One of the teachers involved in the forum is interviewed to clarify and get more detailed information. The study results show that the istinbath method of Tablighi students, in general, is the same as other traditional students in other pesantrens that only apply the qauliyyah method (using ulemas’ arguments written in classical books called Kitab Kuning). This study contributes significantly to how Tablighi santri of the Pesantren Temboro remain conserving a traditional scholarship knowledge (turats) with contextualization limitedly on some cases.
The Empowerment of The Council of Advisory and Preservation of Marriage (BP4) in Shaping Sakinah Families Samsul Samsul; Mohd. Fauzi Abu Husen
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2087

Abstract

Divorce cases in the Religious Courts of Lampung Province increase every year, which shows that the performance of BP4 Lampung has not been optimal. Therefore, it needs to be evaluated scientifically. This study aims to find a form of reconstruction of the work management of BP4 Lampung in building a sakinah family. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical type. The approach used interviews, documentation, and observation. The work management of the BP4 Lampung in realizing the sakinah family includes: first, the selection of management and organizational members who have spiritual, cultural, and intellectual dimensions; second, giving the honorarium and the social guarantee; third, training and development. Reconstruction that can be carried out is budgeting, where after the issuance of the Law on regional autonomy, then BP4 Lampung, which is a partner of the Ministry of Religion Affairs and related agencies in improving the quality of marriage by developing the sakinah family movement, should get more attention in the whole budgeting problem by the government so that this program can be run optimally. To policymakers in Indonesia, both from the legislative and executive elements, along with the scholars, they should be proactive in paying attention to and following up on very complex Muslim problems, especially in the realm of Islamic family law and at the same time damaging the morals and values of the society in general. In this case, the most critical problem is the prevalence of divorce practices in Lampung, which hurt families' psychological development.
The Concept of Istita'˜ah Al-Ba’ah in Marriage Taufiq Hidayat; Raihanah Azahari
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2090

Abstract

Islam has to the law of sharia a marriage between men and women to build a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. To achieve the goal of marriage, Islam has set a requirement for married couples to have several abilities to marry, termed as istita'ah al-ba'ah. Practically, there are still many people in marriages who understanding the concept of istita’ah al-ba’ah partially and even not applied it at all. This study aims to examine the concept of istita’ah al-ba’ah as a requirement in marriage and to explain its types and criteria according to sharia perspective through library research on Fiqh Principle and content analysis of Fiqh books. This study profoundly analyses the collective data. This study has successfully found the types and criteria of marriage recommended in marriage, firstly, non-material abilities including an ability to have sex, physical health from dangerous diseases, and age. The second is a material ability, including an ability to meet the cost of marriage consisting of paying dowry and living. This study contributes to the context of strengthening the ability standards for couples wishing to get married. Therefore, fulfilling the requirements of marrying is expected to minimize marriage problems, including minimizing the divorce rate.