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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 429 Documents
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Pengaruh Terapi Progresive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Penurunan Stres Orang Tua Menghadapi Hospitalisasi Di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Tanjungpinang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2244

Abstract

Hospitalization is a condition where a child is sick and undergoing treatment in a hospital. This condition causes stress for children and parents. Stress in parents can have a negative impact on children because it affects the healing process. This research was carried out to see the effect of PMR therapy on reducing parental stress facing hospitalization in the children's inpatient room at Raja Ahmad Tabib Tanjungpinang Hospital in 2023. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design involving 2 groups, intervention and control group. The independent variable is PMR therapy and the dependent variable is stress level. The population in this study was 36 respondents, namely parents whose children were being treated in the pediatric inpatient room. The results of the analysis in the intervention group using the Paired T Test obtained a significant value of .001 < 0.05, so it could be said that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a significant effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy on reducing the stress of parents facing hospitalization in the children's inpatient room at Raja Ahmad Tabib Hospital, Tanjungpinang. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was an increase in stress in the post-test group.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Unggat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2247

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 34.11%, with the highest incidence of hypertension found in those aged 65 years and over at 63.22%. The number of elderly patients suffering from hypertension who undertake non-pharmacological therapy needs to be encouraged. Non-pharmacological therapy is always an option because it is not expensive, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation. Research objective: to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly at the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center UPTD. Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The sample consisted of 26 elderly respondents who suffered from hypertension in the UPTD area of ​​the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center using a purposive sampling technique. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before progressive muscle relaxation therapy was 152.50 mmHg and 94.81 mmHg. After treatment with progressive muscle relaxation therapy, the mean systole was 138.85 mmHg and the mean diastole was 88.62 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test obtained p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), namely H0 was rejected, which means there was an effect of providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly at the UPTD Tanjung Unggat Health Center. It is hoped that the elderly can apply progressive muscle relaxation to lower blood pressure.
Profil Peresepan Obat Antituberkulosis Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Surabaya: Periode Januari-Juni 2021
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.2248

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs or other organs of the body. The availability of antituberculosis drugs is an important thing related to the success or failure of treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of antituberculosis drug prescribing in outpatients with a diagnosis of tuberculosis at Hospital X Surabaya for the period January - June 2021. This study used an observational research type using descriptive analysis, data collection was carried out retrospectively, namely by taking secondary data through prescription sheets for patients diagnosed with tuberculosis containing antituberculosis at Hospital X Surabaya using a random sampling technique from a total of 770 prescriptions. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the most widely prescribed antituberculosis drugs are the generic drug rifampin 600 mg (17%) and the patent drug pehadoxin forte (26%). The use of combination antituberculosis was 90,63% and single therapy was 9,37%.
Analisis Pemeriksaan Lumbal Pada Kasus Low Back Pain (LBP) Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Kota Bogor
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2253

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the Lumbar MRI examination procedure in LBP cases at the Bogor City Regional Hospital, namely STIR and Myelo Radial, the aim of which is to clearly see abnor malities in the intervertebral discs and stenosis in the cerebral spinal cord. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Then data analysis was carried out using open coding charts, so that conclusions could be drawn. The results of this study show that the Lumbar MRI examination procedure in cases of Low Back Pain (LBP) at the Bogor City Regional Hospital does not require special preparation, the patient comes to radiology for screening (installation of a pacemaker). The patient removes clothing and metal objects. Before the examination, the patient is asked to urinate first, the patient's position is supine (feet first), iso center 5 cm superior to the ASIS. Then it is briefly explained that during the examination you are not allowed to move and the duration of the examination is 15 minutes and the role of the sagittal STIR sequence and Myelo Radial. The role of the sagittal STIR sequence and myelo radial to suppress fat in the cerebral spinal fluid, conus medullaris and myelum in the spinal cord and to see masses Lesions and stenosis caused by narrowing of the bulging in the intervertebral disks are clear enough to provide a Lumbar MRI image for cases of Low Back Pain (LBP).
Cutaneous Larva Migrans
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2257

Abstract

Introduction: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a parasitic infestation that commonly occurs in warm climates among people who have contact with contaminated soil. This is caused by the migration of hookworm larvae into human skin. Clinically, itchy, erythematous, linear serpiginous tracts appear within days to months after exposure to infected sand or soil. Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation. CLM can heal on its own and usually resolves within a few weeks to several months without treatment . Case report: This case report is about a 30-year-old female patient with complaints of itching on the little finger of the left foot since 4 days ago accompanied by multiple erythematous papules with serpiginous arrangement, the surface of the left dorsal leg. Conclusion: CLM associated with hookworm is diagnosed clinically based on the typical clinical appearance, as well as a history of travel to endemic areas and exposure to contaminated soil/sand.
Pria 41 Tahun Dengan Struma Nodusa Hipertiroidisme Dan Hepatoma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2259

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a clinical condition caused by an increase in the concentration of thyroid hormone in tissues due to increased hormone synthesis by the thyroid gland in the form of increased release of endogenous thyroid hormone or exogenous extrathyroidal sources. Hypermetabolic hyperthyroidism reflects the patient's state of thyroid storm such as tachycardia, increased GI motility, diaphoresis, anxiety, fever, and manifestations of multiple organ dysfunction. Data collection in this case report was obtained based on anamnesis and physical examination. A 41-year-old male patient came to the emergency room at RSU Cut Meutia, North Aceh with complaints of fever accompanied by nausea, vomiting, loose stools, icteric sclera, and swelling in both lower legs. There has been a lump in the neck for 3 years and has been growing since 1 month. The patient was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and has been taking anti-thyroid medication for 1 month. Patients often feel their hands shaking, and chest pounding, cannot stand hot weather, and often sweat excessively. The patient's jaundice was accompanied by increased liver function. The cause of liver failure in hyperthyroid patients is due to several factors. One of them is autoimmune which attacks autoimmune hepatitis. This can occur in 10% of patients with hyperthyroidism. This patient was given pharmacological therapy in the thionamide group, namely Thyrozole 1x10 mg, and beta blocker, namely Propranolol 1x 10 mg. Non-pharmacological therapy provides oxygen, bed rest, and adequate nutrition.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Phlebitis Di Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Karimun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2260

Abstract

Phlebitis is vein inflammation caused by chemical or mechanical irritation. The achievement of Phlebitis rates at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital in the last three months from October to December 2022 exceeds the tolerable standard. to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of Phlebitis. Analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach and sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 patients. Research data was collected through observation methods. The research results were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi square. The factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis are age > 60 years (13.3%), female gender (13.3%), comorbidities (10%), duration of infusion > 3 days (10%), location of installation infusion in the cephalic vein (10%) and hypertonic infusion fluid (10%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the 6 factors assessed (age, gender, comorbidities, duration of infusion, location of infusion and type of fluid used), namely with a p value <0.05. All the factors assessed show the potential to cause phlebitis and there is a significant relationship between the factors assessed and the incidence of phlebitis. It is hoped that if factors are found that have the potential to cause phlebitis, phlebitis prevention can be implemented in accordance with the SOP in the hospital.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Yang Menderita Hipertensi Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2262

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and affects many people. Hypertension is a major health problem not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world, this is because hypertension is one of the entry points or risk factors for diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke which makes this disease the number one cause of death in the world every year. FAST is an acronym for Facial movement, Arm movement, Speech, and Time to call which can be used to identify and detect the occurrence of a stroke. Early detection of stroke with FAST is effective in speeding up intervention thereby minimizing disability. This method can be taught to patients and families because the family is the person closest to the patient or individual at high risk, as well as an effort to empower the family in recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke early in the prehospital setting. Objective: To determine the effect of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental research type with the design used being a one group pre test-post test design. The sample consisted of 25 respondents with a total sampling approach, instruments in the form of questionnaires and leaflets, data analysis using the Wilcoxon. Results: Respondents' knowledge decreased by 0, knowledge remained 0, knowledge increased by 25 (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about the FAST method on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension in Passo Village, Baguala Subdistrict.
Menerapkan PHBS Dalam Kegiatan Jumbara di Pancur Batu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2271

Abstract

PHBS is an activity carried out consciously, willing and able to maintain and improve one's health, prevent the risk of disease and protect oneself from the threat of disease and play an active role in the health movement. The application of PHBS must be implemented from an early age so that every group can apply it in everyday life. The aim of this research was to determine the development of PHBS in supporting the healthy lifestyle of members and committees at JUMBARA activities in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency.This research used several students and committee members in the health sector who were considered familiar with PMI as samples.Observation, interviews, and documentation were used data collection methods. The articles used were obtained from the Google Scholar database. Based on this research, it was found that PHBS is an effort to create conditions for oneself, family and the environment to play an Active role ini realizing health.
Efektivitas Donor Darah Bagi Kesehatan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2272

Abstract

Blood donation is the process of taking blood from someone voluntarily to be stored in a blood bank to be used for blood transfusions. This research aims to provide education to the public that blood donation has many benefits in the hope that there will be awareness of voluntary blood donation. The type of research carried out was descriptive qualitative research with data collection carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that blood donation has a good effect on body health. Apart from that, the benefit of donating blood is that it helps reduce the risk of heart attacks and other heart problems and if blood donation is done regularly every three months, the body will produce new blood cells. The conclusion of this article is that blood donation has high effectiveness for health.

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