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Mohammad Fikri
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ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 325 Documents
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Pancasila dan Hukum Internasional : Kajian tentang Prinsip Kedaulatan dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Indonesia Ashfiya Nur Atqiya; Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Aliffah Putri Faradina; Amelia Septiana Putri; Rahma Widianingrum
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1109

Abstract

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia, is an ideology that influences various aspects of the life of the nation and state, including in the context of international law. This study aims to explore the interaction between the principles of Pancasila and the norms of international law, particularly in relation to state sovereignty and human rights. The main focus of this study is how the principles of sovereignty and human rights, which are pillars in international law, are integrated and translated in the context of Pancasila, and how this affects Indonesia's position in the global arena. This research uses a qualitative approach with a documentary study method, collecting data from books, scientific journal articles, and recent legal documents. It analyzes the application of Pancasila principles in Indonesian national law and its impact on international obligations, particularly in terms of human rights protection. The study also examines the challenges faced by Indonesia in harmonizing the principles of national sovereignty with its commitment to international human rights standards. The results show that the principles of Pancasila, such as Social Justice and Indonesian Unity, provide a strong foundation for safeguarding state sovereignty. However, there are significant challenges in integrating international human rights principles, particularly in the context of protecting minority rights and upholding global human rights standards. The research also identifies Indonesia's efforts in balancing national interests with international obligations through foreign policy and diplomacy. The implications of this research suggest the need for a more holistic and strategic approach to address the tension between state sovereignty and human rights in the global context.
Implementasi Akad Salam dalam Pengadaan Buku di Perpustakaan IAI AL-AZIS Indramayu Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Rabbani Nabilah Al-Qudsi; Rizal Maulana; Irvan Iswandi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1121

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the akad salam contract in book procurement at the IAI AL-AZIS Indramayu Library and its compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the akad salam aligns with the library's standard operating procedures (SOP). The procurement process involves identifying needs, selecting books through e-commerce, and making upfront payments before delivery. The akad salam provides flexibility and ease in procurement, supported by online technology to enhance efficiency. Risk management is carried out through buyer reviews and communication with sellers, ensuring the quality of the books received matches the orders. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the implementation of the akad salam meets the requirements, namely upfront payment for goods to be received later. Online book procurement at the IAI AL-AZIS Library also reflects transparency and efficiency. By applying the akad salam, the library can effectively provide the necessary academic references, adhere to Sharia principles, and leverage modern technology to support educational needs. This study highlights the significant role of the akad salam in ensuring efficiency and sustainability in Sharia-based book procurement.
Peran Krusial Hakim, Hukum, Al-Mahkum Fih dan Al-Mahkum Alaih dalam Penegakan Hukum Islam Salsa Luthfiah Rezki; Fahrial S; Safitri Aulia Zalsalnabila; Kurniati Kurniati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1124

Abstract

The enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia is still marked by various complexities, one of which is the unclear role of Judges, Law, Al-Mahkum Fih (object of law), and Al-Mahkum Alaih (subject of law). This study aims to analyze the crucial role of these four elements in the enforcement of Islamic law. Judges have a central role in the enforcement of Islamic law. They are tasked with trying cases based on Islamic law and ensuring justice for all parties. The role of judges is strengthened by a competent mastery of Usul Fiqh and an understanding of the developing social context. Islamic law used in law enforcement in Indonesia is sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith. The application of Islamic law must consider the local social and cultural context. A legal anthropology approach can be used to understand and accommodate local values ​​in the application of Islamic law. Al-Mahkum Fih is the act or action of mukallaf regulated in Islamic law. Al-Mahkum Alaih is an individual or legal entity that is the subject of Islamic law. Effective enforcement of Islamic law requires clear identification of Al-Mahkum Fih and Al-Mahkum Alaih.
Pemanfaatan Dana KIPK untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Mahasiswa dari Keluarga Pra-Sejahtera Dinda R Sibagariang; Raudhatul Jannah; Akbar P Nugraha; Berlianti Berlianti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1131

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the utilization of the Indonesia Smart Card for Higher Education (KIPK) funds in supporting the education of underprivileged students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The findings show that KIPK provides significant benefits both academically, by covering tuition fees and learning needs, and economically, by alleviating the financial burden on families. Additionally, the program supports students in improving their academic achievements. However, challenges such as complex administrative procedures, delays in fund disbursement, and inaccuracies in target beneficiaries remain issues. This study recommends simplifying procedures, enhancing socialization, and evaluating recipient selection to improve the program's effectiveness.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETANI GARAM DI KECAMATAN PANGARENGAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG Rina Nur Azizah; Nur Fathin Luaylik; Muhammad Tijani
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1141

Abstract

The implementation of community empowerment in improving economic prosperity in Pangarengan village is very unstable and has increased to the maximum. This can be seen from the community's response which is not economically sufficient in Pangarengan village... phenomena that occur in the field are: Lack of counseling or assistance from village officials due to inadequate technological infrastructure and the ability to make salt from traditional to modern methods, the low quality of the salt affects economic welfare of coastal communities. This research aims to Empower Salt Farmers in Improving Economic Welfare in Pangarengan Village, Pangarengan District, Sampang Regency. In this research, Empowerment theory is used according to Wilson (2013:40) with indicators: (1) Awakening (awareness) (2) Understanding (3) Harnessing (Utilization) (4) Using (Use of Skills). The type of research is a qualitative perspective, the data collection technique uses interview and documentation techniques, and the method for determining informants uses a purposive sampling technique of 5 people. Based on the results of this research, it is known that the Empowerment of Pangarengan Salt Farmers in Sampang Regency is said to be quite good. This can be seen from the results of interviews where the author obtained three indicators, namely: Awakening (awareness), Harnessing (Utilization), Using (Use of Skills). However, there are indicators that are still not good, namely: Understanding.
PEMBERIAN RESTITUSI TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA Wahyu Tri Hartanto; Nynda Fatmawati O
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1145

Abstract

Restitution in the context of human trafficking crimes is crucial to ensure the restoration of victims' rights that have been violated. Human trafficking is a serious crime that not only harms victims physically and mentally but also deprives them of their right to live with dignity. Restitution serves as compensation that victims are entitled to for the material and immaterial losses they have suffered. Although Indonesia has a legal framework regulating restitution, such as in the Criminal Code and Law No. 21 of 2007, its implementation still faces significant challenges, such as the difficulty in determining the value of the losses and the social stigma experienced by victims. Therefore, a sensitive approach to the victims' psychological condition, support from the government, law enforcement agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is essential to create an environment that supports victims' recovery. In addition, a comprehensive rehabilitation program that includes psychological support, education, and job opportunities is vital. In conclusion, although the implementation of restitution faces considerable challenges, strategic measures such as increasing legal awareness, training for law enforcement, in-depth research, and multi-party cooperation can help create a fairer and more effective system in addressing human trafficking crimes.
TINJUAN YURUDIS PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN ANTI SLAP DI INDONESIA (ANALISA PUTUSAN 14. PID.SUS/2024/ PN JPA) Missleini Missleini; Nynda Fatmawati O
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1147

Abstract

The state's obligation to protect activists is a crucial aspect of human rights enforcement and democracy. Despite existing legal frameworks, both domestic and international, many activists still face significant threats in practice. The decision in Jepara District Court Case No. 14 Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jpa illustrates challenges in safeguarding freedom of expression, particularly on environmental issues. This case raises concerns about the inadequate implementation of anti-SLAPP policies, which aim to protect public participation. The ruling risks suppressing freedom of speech and creating a chilling effect on environmental activists. Protecting activists through legal reforms and consistent policy implementation is essential to fostering democracy, social justice, and public engagement in critical discussions.
Analisis Kesesuaian Honor dan Hak-Hak KPPS dengan Peraturan Desa serta Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Lola Ledy Melia Dina
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1167

Abstract

Elections are an important pillar in a democratic system, and the Polling Organizer Group (KPPS) plays a strategic role in the process. However, high workloads, inadequate honorariums, and inadequate protection of rights are often the main problems faced by KPPS, especially in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections. This study aims to analyze the conformity of KPPS honorariums and rights with applicable village regulations and labor regulations, and to provide recommendations to improve the welfare and protection of KPPS. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and direct observation. Research informants involved KPPS members, village officials, and other stakeholders. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to provide an in-depth understanding of the working conditions and rights of KPPS in the implementation of the 2024 Simultaneous Elections. The results of the study showed that the KPPS workload was very high, with working hours reaching more than 12 hours a day without adequate rest. This risks increasing physical and mental fatigue, as well as errors in carrying out tasks. In addition, the honorarium received by KPPS often does not reflect their workload, with several cases of non-transparent honorarium deductions by village officials. Protection of basic rights such as social and health security has also not been optimally fulfilled. The unclear legal status and lack of understanding of KPPS rights have led to low community participation in elections. This study recommends the need for stricter regulations regarding the management of KPPS honorariums, increased supervision at the village level, and intensive training to improve the efficiency and welfare of KPPS members. Increasing transparency in the management of honorariums and the provision of basic rights is also important to support the implementation of fair and quality elections in Indonesia.
Tantangan dan Strategi Muhammadiyah dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Ilmu Pendidikan di Era Digital Syaiful Bahri; Tabah Saefuloh; Nur Fauziah; Rizky Nur Lalita Firdaus; Astika Nurul Hidayah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1169

Abstract

This article examines Muhammadiyah's challenges and strategies in facing the development of educational science in the digital era. Using a normative research approach, this article explores Muhammadiyah's views regarding the influence of technology in education, as well as its application to Islamic values. Research findings show that the main challenges include the influence of globalization, developments in information technology, and the need for curriculum updates. As a solution, Muhammadiyah adopted an innovation-based strategy, such as developing digital learning models and technology training for educators. This research provides a strategic way for Muhammadiyah to strengthen its role as a main actor in modern Islamic education
Pandangan Penghulu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat Tentang Wali Nikah Berhalangan Hadir Taukil Wali Menggunakan Media Digital Asfanrudin Lingga; As’ad Badar; Syahrul Affan
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1172

Abstract

This study examines the views of the penghulu at the KUA of Pangkalan Susu Subdistrict regarding the use of digital media for proxy marriage (taukil wali) when the guardian of the bride is unable to attend. The interview results show that the use of digital media is considered valid as long as it meets the requirements of Islamic law and applicable regulations, such as the verification of the guardian's identity, clear consent through digital communication, and the presence of valid witnesses. Despite technical challenges and public doubts, the KUA ensures that procedures are carried out according to sharia law. Overall, digital proxy marriage at KUA Pangkalan Susu is accepted as a valid solution in marriage practices.

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