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Mohammad Fikri
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ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 2962889X     EISSN : 29628903     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora is published by Islamic Sharia College Nurul Qarnain, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews social studies. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: political sciences, social, law, and humanities, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 325 Documents
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Implementasi Regulasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Sektor Batubara Berdasarkan Hukum Keuangan Negara di Kabupaten Muara Enim Rachmadita Sheila Alikaputri; Waluyo; Rahayu Subekti
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1178

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Non-Tax State Revenue regulations in the coal sector in Muara Enim Regency from the perspective of state financial law. The coal sector contributes significantly to state revenue with realization reaching Rp 140.46 trillion in 2024. Normative legal research methods were employed using statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze regulatory implementation based on Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Government Regulation Number 26 of 2022. Research findings indicate that the collection mechanism has been structured through a self-assessment system supported by the e-PNBP application with clear division of authority between central and regional governments. However, implementation still faces obstacles including limited apparatus understanding of regulatory complexity, minimal information technology infrastructure, weak inter-agency coordination, and low transparency and accountability in management. Supporting factors include substantial coal reserves, local government commitment, and digital reporting systems. Harmonization of authority between central and regional governments requires strengthening through regulatory synchronization, institutional capacity enhancement, and improvement of integrated supervision systems to optimize state revenue while supporting regional development within the framework of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization.
Tradisi Melempar Bunga Ala Barat: Analisis Terhadap Simbol Harapan dan Keberuntungan dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Pekubuan Tanjung Pura Adelia Riana
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1179

Abstract

The tradition of marriage is an important part of society's culture that often symbolizes hope and good fortune for the newlyweds and their guests. One of the traditions that has developed recently is the tradition of throwing a bouquet. This study examines the tradition of throwing a bouquet in wedding ceremonies in Pekubuan Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. Originating from Western culture, this tradition has become part of modern wedding ceremonies in the village. The research aims to understand the perspectives of the community and Islamic law regarding this tradition, particularly concerning the symbolism of hope and good fortune.A qualitative research method with a normative-theological and juridical approach was employed. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that local people view this tradition as entertainment without serious belief. However, local scholars have differing opinions; some reject it as contrary to Islamic law due to its elements of tasyabbuh (imitation) and khurafat (superstitions), while others consider it acceptable as long as it does not involve beliefs that contradict the principles of tawhid.This research is expected to provide new insights into the tradition of throwing a bouquet and to open up further discussions on the influence of modernization on Islamic values in local traditions. Thus, it is hoped that society can be more discerning in addressing evolving traditions while considering religious values and maintaining a balance between cultural heritage and contemporary demands.
Hukum Wasiat yang Tidak Dilaksanakan Menurut Pendapat Imam Syafi’i Mhd. Rajendra Abriman
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1180

Abstract

A will in Islam is a person's last message which must be carried out after the death of the testator. Wills have a strong legal basis in Islamic law through the Koran, hadith and the views of ulama, including Imam Syafi'i. In his view, a will is a charity that takes effect after the death of the testator and must be fulfilled as long as it is in accordance with the Shari'a, such as not exceeding one third of the inherited assets without the consent of the heirs. This research aims to understand the legal obligations for implementing wills, the obstacles that often arise, the legal consequences of wills not being implemented, as well as solutions for dealing with these problems. The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis supported by literature review and direct interviews in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The research results show that the implementation of wills is often hampered by several factors, such as the heirs' lack of understanding of will law, family conflicts regarding the nominal or form of bequeathed assets, and the desire to control inherited assets. The consequences of a will not being implemented include violations of sharia, loss of certain heirs' rights, and prolonged conflict within the family. Settlement of cases in local communities is usually carried out through mediation by religious figures or institutions such as the Religious Affairs office, although some cases require formal legal intervention. This research provides recommendations for improving legal education, strengthening the role of religious institutions, and enforcing the law to ensure the implementation of wills in accordance with sharia and positive law in Indonesia.
Harta Waris yang Dijual sebelum Pembagian Shadad Aldiansyah; Kamaliah R; Abdullah Sani
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1181

Abstract

Inheritance property is one of the important aspects of Islamic law that must be divided in accordance with the provisions of faraidh. However, there is often a practice of selling inherited property before the faraidh division is carried out, which raises the potential for conflict among the heirs. This study aims to analyze the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) on the phenomenon, focusing on aspects of Islamic law and ethics in the management of inherited property. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. The main sources of this research include MUI fatwas, fiqh books, and interviews with scholars and Islamic law practitioners. The results show that the sale of inherited property before the faraidh division can be justified under certain conditions, such as the agreement of all heirs who are baligh and rational, and does not harm the entitled parties. However, MUI emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the principles of justice and deliberation in the management of inherited property. This study concludes that the sale of inherited property before difaraidh requires caution and compliance with Islamic law, so as not to violate the rights of other heirs. The recommendations given are strengthening public literacy regarding faraidh law and enforcing sharia-based mediation mechanisms to resolve inheritance disputes.
Larangan Pernikahan Ngalur Ngulon Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam : Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Stabat No 157/ Pdt.P/2023 Muhammad Habib Hilmy Dahri; Azhar Azhar; Syahrul Affan
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1182

Abstract

The guardian of marriage in marriage is a pillar that must be fulfilled for the prospective bride who acts to marry her off, without a guardian the marriage is invalid. therefore this case asks the religious court to determine the judge's guardian in order to marry off the bride who is constrained by the guardian adhal because of the involvement of the Ngalur Ngulon custom that is believed by the local community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The qualitative approach was chosen because this research aims to understand complex social and legal phenomena related to the Ngalur Ngulon custom and its interaction with Islamic law and state law. the research location chosen by the author is at the Stabat Class-I B Religious Court. This research uses two types of data, primary data and secondary data. In the decision of case number 157/Pdt.P/2023, the Religious Court determines the wali hakim as the marriage guardian of a woman whose nasab guardian is adhal based on Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1987 concerning wali hakim, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1987 concerning Wali Hakim, Regulation of the Minister of Religion 2 of 1987 concerning Guardian Judges, Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 30 of 2005 concerning Guardian Judges, Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 11 of 2007 concerning Marriage Registration and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in force based on a presidential instruction in 1991. In Islamic law, there is no prohibition or rule regarding the direction of the house or the location of the bride and groom's house, The important thing is to fulfill the legal requirements of marriage as mentioned earlier (a valid marriage contract, a guardian, a dowry, and witnesses).
Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Pelaksanaan Istbat Nikah terhadap Pernikahan Sirri yang Dilakukan Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Stabat Alvina Aliya; Muhammad Saleh; Ahmad Fuadi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i1.1183

Abstract

The term unregistered marriage is often heard by people to refer to a marriage that is carried out secretly and without being registered at the District Religious Affairs Office. For those who are Muslim, but cannot prove the marriage with a marriage certificate, they can submit an application for itsbat nikah (determination/validation of marriage) to the Religious Court as regulated in Article 7 Paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims to determine the Legal Procedure for Isbat Nikah for Unregistered Marriage, the differences in perspectives between religious law and state law regarding unregistered marriage, the obstacles faced by unregistered marriage couples in the marriage istbat process and to find out the views of religious court judges regarding istbat nikah for unregistered marriages carried out after the enactment of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are used to collect data and information from related sources, such as legal practitioners, judges, or couples who are unregistered. The marriage istbat process is a bridge to officially recognize unregistered marriages by the state, so that couples obtain the legal rights they should. With the coordination between these two legal systems, secret marriages can gain legal recognition, both before religion and the state. The view of religious court judges on the istbat nikah for secret marriages after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage reflects an effort to balance religious law that recognizes the validity of marriages according to religious requirements, and state law that requires administrative registration of marriages.
PERUBAHAN HAK NORMATIF PEKERJA DALAM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Hanny Jermias Onisimus Salamena; Moh. Saleh
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1188

Abstract

Abstract. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation (Law No. 11 of 2020) brought significant changes to labor regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding termination of employment (PHK). This law provides greater flexibility for employers in the PHK procedure, especially for economic or efficiency reasons, but raises concerns about the protection of workers' rights, such as severance pay. In this context, Law No. 6 of 2023 was enacted to strengthen the protection of workers' normative rights, including in the PHK procedures and social security. This law clarifies the provisions related to PHK, offers better legal certainty, and strengthens sanctions for employers who violate the rules. Despite challenges in implementation, both laws aim to create a balanced labor climate that supports job creation and investment without sacrificing workers' rights.
Pendidikan dan Kesadaran Beragama sebagai Fondasi Ketahanan Keluarga pada Pasangan Usia Muda di Sukapura Abdul Kadir
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i4.1204

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education and religious awareness on household resilience among young couples in Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency. The phenomenon of rampant divorce in this region, which ranked 7th in East Java in the 2022-2025 period, is the main background of this study. The method used was qualitative with a normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with perpetrators of early marriage, community leaders, and the Religious Affairs Office (KUA). The results indicate that low formal education and minimal religious education are the main driving factors behind underage marriage. Parents often view marriage as a way out of the family's economic burden. However, physical, psychological, and economic unpreparedness lead to fragile household resilience. These findings confirm that religious awareness serves as a crucial bulwark, providing mental maturity in dealing with conflict. Internalizing religious values ​​is key to maintaining household integrity and realizing a harmonious, loving, and compassionate family amidst the challenges of young age.
Studi Komparatif: Pandangan Ulama Mengenai Nasab sebagai Syarat Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan Muhammad Hafiz Fajar Hidayah; Julia Barus
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1206

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of nasab as one of the criteria for kafa'ah in marriage according to the views of scholars across madhhabs. Kafa'ah is defined as equality between husband and wife candidates in various aspects, such as religion, lineage, wealth, and social status, with the aim of creating a harmonious and sustainable household life. The research approach is conducted through a literature study with a comparative analysis method of the views of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs. The majority of scholars from various madhhabs recognize the importance of nasab as one of the determining elements in kafa'ah, especially to maintain family honor and stability. However, the Maliki school of thought emphasizes that equality in terms of religion and morals has more significant weight than nasab, in line with the principles of universality and human equality in Islam. This study concludes that although there are differences of opinion among scholars, they all lead to the common goal of realizing a solid marriage that is in line
Mengidolakan Artis Non Muslim Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam A Riyanda Rizky; Ahmad Sanusi Luqman; Kamaliah Kamaliah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1210

Abstract

The phenomenon of idolizing non-Muslim artists, particularly within the global popular culture, has increasingly spread among Muslim communities. This study aims to analyze the practice of idolizing non-Muslim artists from the perspective of Islamic law, considering the principles of faith (aqidah), morality (akhlaq), and sharia. The research employs a qualitative approach with literature analysis, encompassing studies of Quranic verses, hadith, and the opinions of Islamic scholars. The findings indicate that idolizing non-Muslim artists can be acceptable in Islam as long as it does not contradict the fundamental principles of the religion, such as preserving faith, avoiding behavior contrary to sharia, and not neglecting religious obligations. However, if such idolization involves excessive admiration (ghuluw), imitation of behaviors that violate Islamic law, or negative influences on one’s faith, it is considered impermissible. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the boundaries in idolizing public figures who are non-Muslims and to serve as guidance for Muslims in maintaining their religious identity in an era of cultural globalization.

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