ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts. Clinical pharmacy Nutrition and other studies.
Articles
235 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA BAGAN KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Susilawati Susilawati;
Saski Amalia Khairunnisa
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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The Family Planning Program (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and population in Indonesia. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world. Based on worldmaters data at the end of 2018, Indonesia has a population of 269 million people, ranking the top four countries with the largest population in the world. The uncontrolled increase in population and the rapid rate of population growth has resulted in an increase in the need for life, while the quality of the environment has decreased. This results in an imbalance between the supply of existing resources and household needs so that life welfare is not fulfilled. Increasing family welfare needs to be considered because the family is the smallest unit in social life so that the family has a role in supporting the success of development. The family plays a major role in forming quality human resources. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. The aim of this research is to describe how the implementation of the family planning program is carried out in the coastal area of Bagan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional research design. The research was carried out in the coastal area of Bagan Percut Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2019. The sample in this study were PUS women in Bagan village, Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, a total of 44 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire.
ANALISIS RENDAHNYA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA ALAM PESISIR DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA
Susilawati Susilawati;
Lisa Aulia Rahmah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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The coastal area is the meeting area between land and sea. In coastal areas there is a wealth of coastal resources in the form of natural resources and environmental services which are very abundant. Natural resources found in coastal areas have important meaning in fishing activities, environmental conservation, marine tourism, and environmental services related to people's welfare. To maintain the potential of these natural resources, quality human resources are needed that are able to preserve the potential of existing natural resources. This study aims to determine the quality of human resources and the potential of coastal natural resources in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is a literature review using a narrative approach by classifying, collecting, differentiating, evaluating, and interpreting the collected information which is similar to the measurement results that have been carried out. The library sources used in compiling this literature review are through national journal websites such as Google Scholar. The conclusion from the results of the literature review explains that the human resources of traditional fishermen in the coastal area of Serdang Bedagai Regency are generally still very low. This can be seen from the low level of education of fishermen. In addition, the Serdang Bedagai coastal area has a lot of potential natural resources including fishing activities, mangrove ecotourism and marine tourism
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Susilawati Susilawati;
Dea Azzahra
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Health service utilization is an important determinant of health, which should be of particular concern as a public health and development problem in low-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the use of medical services as a basic and primary health concept for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to utilization of coastal health services. Data collection was taken from Google Scholar using the keywords: factors, related, utilization and service. Research journals were taken in 2016-2020, then reviewed again according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied by the authors. The results of the literature show that there are variables of knowledge, tradition, attitudes, accessibility, health personnel, income and education with the use of health services for people in coastal areas
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Susilawati Susilawati;
Meilisa Luthfiah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Background: Environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene are related to the incidence of diarrhea. One of them is the presence of vectors caused by poor sanitation and SPAL and CTPS. Purpose: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea. Method: The method used in writing a literature review is a traditional literature review. Data sources come from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal in the 2015-2020 period. The keywords used are "diarrhea incidence, environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene". After screening, there were 22 reference articles. Results: The results showed that there were 18 out of 22 journals which concluded that environmental factors were one of the causes of diarrhea, 13 of 22 journals concluded that maternal personal hygiene was one of the causes of diarrhea. The dominant maternal environmental and personal hygiene factors trigger the incidence of diarrhea, namely sanitation, SPAL and CTPS. Bad CTPS is more dominant in causing diarrhea with an OR value of 6.985. Conclusion: Conclusion of this literature review is that the causes of diarrhea in toddlers are more dominated by sanitation conditions, SPAL and one of the mothers' personal hygiene, namely poor CTPS. Good CTPS is using soap and running water when washing hands. Therefore, improving sanitation, SPAL and good application of CTPS is one way to minimize the incidence of diarrhea
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI DARAT
Yulizar Sukma Rani;
Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Work fatigue is a problem in the field of occupational safety and health (K3) in Indonesia which is also a risk factor for work accidents, one of which is a traffic accident. One of the body's responses and reactions to psychosocial stress that is experienced at a certain time is a feeling of fatigue. Work fatigue is not only physical or psychological, work fatigue is also related to decreased physical performance, the emergence of fatigue, decreased motivation and work productivity.Method: data collection using review literature collected from Google Scholar. Purpose: To find out what factors cause work fatigue in land transportation drivers. Results: There is a relationship between the variable factors that cause work fatigue in land transportation drivers
MANAJEMEN STRESS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN
Nurma Aini Harahap;
Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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The comfort factor for employees is something that must be considered by the company so that employees feel at home working in the company so that employees will become loyal, thus their performance will be better. The design of this research is literature review or literature review. Stress management is included in human resources in the maintenance section. Maintenance is an effort to maintain and or improve the physical, mental, and attitude of employees so that they remain loyal and work productively to support the achievement of company goals. This stress management depends on how the company handles the stress experienced by employees. Each work stress program first knows whether there is stress and the causes of the stress, so that management can determine what actions or work stress management are effective. Stress Management for Employees has many benefits, namely minimizing sick days, strong corporate culture, creating stress management programs for employees, identifying causes of stress, building a culture of reward and recognition, and focusing on employee health
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAPARAN KERJA TERHADAP BAHAN KIMIA BERACUN DI TEMPAT KERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Ahmad Irfansyah;
Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Literature Review (LR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "Scopus" with search keywords the year of publication was limited from 2019 - 2023. From a literature review, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, risk assessment factors are the most important factors applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company in influencing work accidents. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce
PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SPAL (SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH) TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE)
Susilawati Susilawati;
Siti Nurzannah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Introduction: Sanitation is an important factor in public health. One of the areas that has a fairly high level of difficulty in managing sanitation is the coastal area where the main problem lies in the disposal of household waste and garbage as an environmental sanitation problem. Healthy housing is a gathering place for all family members and spends most of their time. so that the health conditions of housing can act as a medium for disease transmission among family members or neighbors, especially the people in coastal areas whose household wastewater channels are considered for healthy housing. Methods: To obtain data on research methods using a comprehensive search-based Systematic Review based on 3 open science framework OSF indexed journals, Medline Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The research sample uses 12 journal references. Result: Community knowledge regarding household wastewater disposal is still minimal because the community has never received health education or information regarding household wastewater disposal. Facilities for disposing of liquid waste in households include disposal of water used for kitchen, bathroom and hand washing facilities. So that a waste water disposal channel (SPAL) is needed in the form of a pipe or other in order to become a place for disposal of waste water from the source to the place of management. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of sewage drainage on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. INALUM
Nabila Audria;
Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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This study aims to determine the level of work stress (X) and employee performance (Y) at MotherAnd Baby Magazine, and whether there is a significant influence between work stress on employee performance at PT. Inalum. Sampling used the saturated sample method, namely by directly selecting all 35 employees. While the method of data collection method used is to use a Questionnaire (Survey) to all employees of PT. Inalum. The methods used to process and analyze the data are Product Moment Correlation Test, Correlation Test, and Significance Coefficient Correlation Test (t test). Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was a very strong or positive significant influence between work stress on employee performance as indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.880 and a coefficient of determination of 77.44%. This means that work stress affects performance by 77.44%, the remaining 22.56% is influenced by other factors. After the significance test was carried out, the result was 10.643, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between work stress on employee performance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Windi Ayu Anggraini;
Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA
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Coastal communities are people who live in areas adjacent to the sea where the maoritas work as fishermen. Coastal communities are people who are vulnerable to disease due to their environmental conditions, especially at a young age such as toddlers. Diarrhea is a problem that often occurs, especially in children under five, many factors affect the occurrence of diarrheal diseases in toddlers, especially in coastal areas. The purpose of this study is a literature study that summarizes what factors affect the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas. The method used by this research is a literature study which looks for several articles related to this research. 6 categories of articles that fall into the criteria with several problem factors that occur. Many factors influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas