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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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Maritime Economic Geopolitics and Risk Transmission: A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of U.S.-Iran Tensions on International Trade Flows in Indonesian Waters Anwar T; Muhammad Sahid; Amrin Amrin; Muhammad Ilham
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.784

Abstract

Background: Geopolitical tensions in the Persian Gulf, particularly between Iran and the United States, constitute a systemic risk factor for global maritime trade. However, their cascading implications for sea lanes of communication (SLOCs) in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesian waters, remain insufficiently examined in the international academic literature. Objective: This study aims to examine how Iran–United States tensions in the Persian Gulf function as a systemic disruptive variable within the global maritime security architecture and how their implications for SLOCs in Indonesian waters remain analytically underrepresented. Methods: This study conducted a PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review of 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2025, selected from the Scopus database using predefined inclusion criteria related to maritime security, energy geopolitics, and strategic chokepoints in the Persian Gulf and Southeast Asia. The review was supplemented by VOSviewer keyword co-occurrence bibliometric analysis to map thematic clusters and identify structural gaps in the literature. Results: The findings identified three principal risk transmission mechanisms: energy supply volatility through the Strait of Hormuz, tanker rerouting dynamics through Indonesian straits, and intensifying great-power naval rivalry in the region. Keyword co-occurrence analysis quantitatively confirmed the absence of strong conceptual linkages between the Persian Gulf geopolitics cluster and the Indonesian maritime security cluster in the global literature. Conclusion: This study affirms the urgency of reorienting international maritime security discourse to position Indonesia as an active geostrategic actor rather than a passive recipient of regional conflict dynamics.
Utilization of Software for Employee Working Time Efficiency and Accuracy of Coal Reserve Calculation Denny Boy Sitanggang; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.785

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation in the mining sector has increasingly encouraged the adoption of specialized software to improve operational performance, particularly workforce time efficiency and the precision of technical calculations. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mining software utilization on employee working time efficiency and the accuracy of coal reserve calculations, addressing a research gap in systematically examining these relationships within open-pit mining operations. Methods: This study employed an integrated quantitative–qualitative approach using a comparative method between manual work processes and software-based processes. The analysis used geological data, topographic data, and mining technical parameters from open-pit mining operations. Data processing was conducted using MineScape to simulate mine planning and reserve estimation, and the results were compared with those obtained through previously used conventional methods. Results: The results indicated that software utilization significantly reduced job completion time and improved the consistency and accuracy of reserve calculation results. In addition, more systematic data integration through software helped minimize potential calculation errors and accelerate the decision-making process. Conclusion: This study concluded that the utilization of mining software had a positive impact on improving work efficiency and the accuracy of coal reserve calculations. Therefore, the implementation of software-based technology is considered a relevant strategy for supporting performance optimization and competitiveness in the mining industry in the digital era.
The Relationship of Age of Toddlers, Immunization, BBLR, Housing Density and Use of Mosquito Repellent Drugs with the Incidence of ISPA Dina Dwi Nuryani; Dessy Hermawan; Fitri Eka Sari; Ani Oktasari
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.786

Abstract

Background: ISPA is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality rates in early childhood. This disease is caused by many factors, such as characteristics of toddlers and their environment. Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between age, immunization, low birth weight (LBW), housing density, and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers. Methods: This is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 162 individuals. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques included the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Results showed that 56.2% of toddlers were aged < 3 years; 3.7% had LBW; 33.3% had incomplete immunization; 27.8% lived in crowded housing; 27.8% were exposed to mosquito coils; and ARI incidence was 23.5%. Variables significantly associated with ARI were LBW (p-value: 0.040; OR: 7.176), immunization (p-value: 0.022; OR: 2.543), crowded housing (p-value: 0.004; OR: 3.233), and mosquito coil use (p-value: 0.041; OR: 2.382), while age was not significant (p-value: 0.238). Conclusion: The most dominant variable associated with ARI incidence was immunization (OR: 3.046; CI: 1.360–6.821). Health centers are advised to strengthen ARI prevention programs through increased immunization coverage and continuous monitoring of basic immunization completion. This study provides local epidemiological evidence on combined biological and environmental ARI risk factors at the primary healthcare level, offering a basis for targeted intervention strategies.
Service Quality, Customer Experience and E-WOM on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as the Mediating Factor in Online Travel Agent A.A. Ayu Widiantari; Elvira Diva Shafa Ismananti; Ni Made Dwita Oktaviani; Ario S. Setiadi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.790

Abstract

Background: The burgeoning online travel agency (OTA) market in Indonesia has made building customer loyalty a top priority amid intensifying market competition. Existing literature typically examines service quality, customer experience, and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) as independent factors, despite their recognized influence on consumer behavior. Objective: This study addresses this gap by testing an integrated model in which service quality, customer experience, and E-WOM influence customer loyalty through the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Methods: Using purposive sampling within a cross-sectional research design, this study collected responses from 409 OTA users aged 18–45 in Bali, Bandung, and Greater Jakarta. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4 and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the proposed research model. Results: The findings indicate that service quality (β = 0.353, p < 0.001), customer experience (β = 0.244, p < 0.001), and E-WOM (β = 0.140, p = 0.006) significantly predict customer loyalty, with service quality emerging as the strongest predictor. Reciprocal relationships were identified between service quality and customer experience (β = 0.738) and between customer experience and E-WOM (β = 0.712). Customer satisfaction partially mediates the relationships between the predictor variables and customer loyalty. The model explains 57.1% of the variance in customer loyalty (R² = 0.571), while Q² values greater than zero for all endogenous constructs demonstrate the model’s predictive relevance. Conclusion: This study clarifies the integrated process through which customer loyalty develops in the online travel agency industry. It also provides actionable insights for practitioners seeking to strengthen customer retention by maintaining high service standards, creating meaningful customer experiences, and promoting active digital engagement. Theoretically, the study contributes an integrated cross-sectional PLS-SEM model that combines reciprocal path relationships with mediation analysis. Practically, OTA managers should prioritize service reliability and responsiveness as key drivers of customer loyalty. Nevertheless, the cross-sectional design represents an important limitation because it does not permit definitive causal inferences.
Identification of the Life Cycle Rate of Flies in the Carcass of Rattus Norvegicus that is Exposed and Not Exposed to Sunlight in Determining the Post Mortem Interval Suryo Wijoyo; Michelle Debora Nathasya Hartanti Aritonang
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.791

Abstract

Background: The discovery of corpses represents the most common criminal case category in Indonesia, accounting for 35.46% or approximately 3,698 cases from early 2024 to September 20, 2024. Determining the post mortem interval (PMI) is therefore essential in forensic investigations. One method used to estimate PMI is forensic entomology through the analysis of insect life cycles developing on corpses, particularly flies. Environmental factors, such as sunlight exposure, may influence the development rate of flies and affect the accuracy of PMI estimation. Objective: This study aimed to identify differences in the development rate of the fly life cycle on Rattus norvegicus carcasses exposed and not exposed to sunlight. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method using a posttest-only non-equivalent control group design. Observations were conducted twice daily to record and collect specimens from each developmental stage of flies, including eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult flies, on carcasses exposed and not exposed to sunlight. Results: The findings demonstrated significant differences in the development rates of second instar larvae, third instar larvae, pupae, and adult flies between carcasses exposed to sunlight and those not exposed, with p-values < 0.05. Conclusion: Sunlight exposure significantly affects the development rate of the fly life cycle on Rattus norvegicus carcasses. These findings indicate that environmental exposure should be considered in forensic entomology analysis to improve the accuracy of PMI estimation.
Association Between Ultrasonographic Femoral Cartilage Thickness and Kellgren–Lawrence Grade in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study Elvina Prisila; Novi Wijayanti Sukirto; Rheycado Arrafi Pratama; Salsabila Chairunnisa Ramadhani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.797

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of disability among older adults. Although radiography remains the standard diagnostic imaging modality, its inability to directly visualize articular cartilage limits its usefulness in evaluating structural damage. Ultrasonography (US) provides a noninvasive method for measuring cartilage thickness. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between ultrasonographically measured femoral cartilage thickness and radiographic severity based on the Kellgren–Lawrence (KL) grading system. Methods: Primary data were collected from 104 patients, comprising 160 knees, who were recruited through consecutive sampling at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital between December 2025 and January 2026. Results: The Jonckheere–Terpstra trend test confirmed a significant decreasing ordinal trend in femoral cartilage thickness across increasing KL grades (Z = −2.362, p = 0.018). However, the Kruskal–Wallis omnibus test showed no statistically significant difference among the KL-grade groups (H = 7.280, df = 3, p = 0.063). Conclusion: A weak but statistically significant negative correlation (rₛ = −0.185) was observed between ultrasonographic femoral cartilage thickness and KL grade, accompanied by a significant decreasing ordinal trend. However, these findings should be interpreted cautiously because of the weak effect size, cross-sectional design, and inclusion of bilateral knee observations.
Human–AI Co-Creation in Traditional Craft: Generative Artificial Intelligence for Batik Design Innovation in Indonesian Creative Communities Komarudin Kudiya; Bambang Sumintono; Saftiyaningsih Ken Atik
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.799

Abstract

Background: The declining generational renewal of batik designers poses challenges to sustaining innovation in Indonesia’s traditional craft industry. Objective: This study investigates how generative artificial intelligence can support human–AI co-creation in batikdesign innovation. Methods: Using a mixed-methods case study of a Batik AI training program organized by the Indonesian Batik Artisans and Entrepreneurs Association, this research examines the integration of AI-assisted design exploration within batikcreative communities. Data were collected through observations, documentation of AI-generated designs, and a perception survey involving 300 respondents from the batik ecosystem. Results: The results indicate that generative AI substantially expands the exploration of motif variations, enabling participants to generate 300 batik design simulations—200 in Cirebon and 100 in Bandung—featuring traditional motifs, including parang, kawung, and megamendung. Descriptive statistical analysis involving 300 respondents revealed positive perceptions across all dimensions. Motif composition received the highest score (mean = 4.24, SD = 0.68), followed by color sharpness (mean = 4.21), motif authenticity (mean = 4.18), color brightness (mean = 4.15), originality of motif ideas (mean = 4.11), and the quality of supplementary motifs (mean = 4.07). The philosophical meaning of the motifs received the lowest score (mean = 3.96), indicating the limitations of AI in encoding cultural symbolism. The instrument demonstrated satisfactory reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87). Conclusion: The findings suggest that generative AI functions as a collaborative tool that enhances the capacity for creative design exploration. However, respondents’ perceptions of the philosophical meaning of the motifs (mean = 3.96) indicate that human cultural curation remains indispensable for preserving the profound symbolic authenticity of traditional batik designs. These findings reflect respondents’ perceptions within the specific training contexts of Cirebon and Bandung.
Sarcopenia Associated with Cognitive Frailty in Adults Diagnosed with Diabetes: Evidence from Primary Healthcare Centers Laurentius Johan Ardian; Fitria Kusuma Wardhani; Bisarda Kanira; Aura Cinta Jihada; Tia Maya Affrita
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.757

Abstract

Background: Recent clinical investigations have drawn attention to cognitive frailty as a composite syndrome that occurs with increasing frequency in populations affected by chronic metabolic disorders, most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite this recognition, empirical data characterizing its prevalence and predisposing determinants among younger, community-dwelling adults with diabetes remain insufficient. Objective: The aim of this investigation was to determine whether sarcopenia independently contributes to the occurrence of cognitive frailty in adults with diabetes managed within the primary care system. Methods: Adopting a cross-sectional design, the study recruited 281 adults living with diabetes from two community-based health facilities. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) served as the primary cognitive assessment tool, and the SARC-F questionnaire—a validated self-report screening instrument rather than a direct physiological measure of muscle mass or handgrip strength—was used to assess sarcopenia risk. Chi-square analysis tested bivariate associations, and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) were computed using modified Poisson regression with robust variance, an approach suited for cross-sectional data in which outcomes are not rare. Results: The overall prevalence of cognitive frailty in the study cohort was 3.2%. In multivariate models, sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of cognitive frailty (adjusted PR = 6.84; 95% CI: 1.55–30.19). Conclusion: Sarcopenia is a clinically meaningful, independent risk factor for cognitive frailty in community-dwelling adults with diabetes. Integrating parallel assessments of sarcopenia and cognitive function into routine primary care diabetes management may improve early detection and help reduce downstream adverse health outcomes.
Correlation Between Duration of Docetaxel Administration and Epiphora Severity in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Riani Erna; Rafika Sidharta; Denny Satria Utama; Debby Handayati Harahap
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.772

Abstract

Background: Docetaxel, an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, is associated with epiphora as a notable adverse effect. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the duration of docetaxel administration and the severity of epiphora, as assessed by the Munk score, in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken at the Ophthalmology Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, from January to August 2024. The study sample comprised n=25 patients who met the research criteria. Epiphora severity was measured using the Munk score. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The majority of patients were male (68.2%) and aged ≤50 years (77.3%). Most received an 80 mg docetaxel dose (91%) for six weeks (77.3%). Based on the Munk score, 86.4% of patients had a score of 1, and 13.6% had a score of 2. No significant associations were found between Munk score and gender (p=0.445), age (p=0.578), or docetaxel dose (p=1.000). However, the duration of docetaxel administration was significantly associated with Munk score (p=0.001) and showed a moderate positive correlation with epiphora severity (r=0.626; p=0.001). Conclusion: Patients with a Munk score of 2 received docetaxel for a longer duration. A longer duration of docetaxel administration is associated with a higher Munk score for epiphora in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.
How Leadership Commitment Shapes the Impact of Scope Management Programs on Team Accountability Ikhsan Nendi; Amelia Amelia
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.774

Abstract

Background: Organizations worldwide continue to experience scope-related project failures despite substantial investment in formal governance programs, indicating that structural mechanisms alone are insufficient to guarantee accountability outcomes. Objective: This study investigates the moderating role of leadership commitment in the relationship between scope management programs and team accountability within corporate settings. Drawing on agency theory, stakeholder theory, and the resource-based view, the research examines how executives' visible endorsement, resource allocation, and behavioral modeling amplify or attenuate the effectiveness of formal scope management initiatives. Methods: Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 320 project managers and team leaders across manufacturing, financial services, and technology sectors in Indonesia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 was employed to test the hypothesized relationships. Results: Findings reveal that leadership commitment significantly moderates the scope management–team accountability relationship (β = 0.412, p < 0.001), with high leadership commitment more than doubling the positive effect of scope management programs. The model explains 56.1% of the variance in team accountability (R² = 0.561). Conclusions: The study contributes to project management theory by integrating leadership as a boundary condition and offers practical guidance for organizations seeking to enhance accountability through governance reforms. Practically, the findings guide executives to pair scope-governance investments with structured leadership-development initiatives that strengthen accountability outcomes.

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