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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
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Articles 164 Documents
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Central Diabetes Insipidus as a Complication of Meningitis in the Intensive Care Unit: A Case Report Liliriawati Ananta Kahar
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.758

Abstract

Background: Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a rare neuroendocrine complication of meningitis caused by hypothalamic–pituitary dysfunction, leading to severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances in critically ill patients. Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management of CDI as a complication of meningitis in a critically ill ICU patient and to raise awareness of neuroendocrine sequelae in neurocritical care. Methods: This study is a case report describing the clinical course of a single patient. Data were obtained from medical records, including symptoms, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and treatment interventions, and were analyzed descriptively in accordance with CARE guidelines, with patient anonymization maintained. Results: A 34-year-old woman was admitted to the ICU with progressive decreased consciousness and was diagnosed with subacute tuberculous meningitis based on clinical and cerebrospinal fluid findings. She initially presented with hyponatremia (serum sodium, 124 mEq/L), followed by persistent polyuria (>3 mL/kg/hour) with rising serum sodium levels (136 mEq/L) on day 3, reflecting a biphasic AVP disturbance pattern. CDI was confirmed based on clinical criteria and a positive response to desmopressin. Management included fluid resuscitation, electrolyte correction, desmopressin administration, antituberculosis therapy, and broad-spectrum antibiotics, resulting in gradual clinical stabilization. Conclusion: CDI should be recognized as a potential complication of severe meningitis. Early identification through serial monitoring of urine output, serum sodium, and osmolality—combined with prompt differentiation from syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt wasting—is essential to prevent hemodynamic instability and secondary brain injury. A multidisciplinary approach is critical for optimal neurocritical care management.
The Role of E-Budgeting in Mediating the Effect of Regional Budget Allocation on Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Tanjung Jabung Barat Sawaluddin Fitri Tanjung; Syamsurijal Tan; Achmad Hizazi; Zamzami Zamzami
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.763

Abstract

Background: Despite increasing APBD allocations in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, poverty reduction remains limited, suggesting that budget size alone is insufficient without effective governance tools. E-budgeting is proposed to enhance transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, although empirical evidence at the district level remains limited. Objective: This study analyzes the effect of APBD on poverty reduction, examines the mediating role of e-budgeting, and evaluates the APBD management strategy through SWOT analysis. Methods: A quantitative approach using PLS-SEM was employed with 25 purposively sampled OPDs involved in APBDplanning and poverty reduction programs. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale, while SWOT analysis was used to assess internal and external strategic factors. Results: APBD has no direct effect on poverty reduction, as indicated by the path coefficient of -0.036 and p-value of 0.776. However, its effect becomes significant when mediated by e-budgeting (APBD → e-budgeting = 0.667, p = 0.000; e-budgeting → poverty reduction = 0.673, p = 0.000), demonstrating the mediator’s role in improving transparency and effectiveness. The SWOT analysis shows that the APBD management strategy is favorable, as it leverages internal strengths and external opportunities. Conclusion: E-budgeting is essential for translating APBD allocations into effective poverty reduction. Strengthening digital governance and integrating e-budgeting with poverty monitoring systems are recommended.
Inclusive Education Management for Children with Special Needs at Budi Mulia Dua Elementary School, Sleman Regency Evi Fitriyani; Rosalina Br. Ginting; Qristin Violinda
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.764

Abstract

Background: Inclusive education in Indonesia requires schools to accommodate children with special needs (ABK), yet implementation remains inconsistent, particularly in planning, service delivery, monitoring, and evaluation. Objective: This study aims to analyze the management of inclusive education for children with special needs [ABK]) at Budi Mulia Dua Elementary School, Sleman Regency, including planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal, the head of special assistant teachers, special assistant teachers, a child psychologist, and the parents of ABK students. Results: The results show that inclusive education planning is carried out through initial assessments and the involvement of various parties to identify students’ needs. The implementation of inclusive education takes place in regular classrooms with mentoring support tailored to the level of children’s needs, the provision of dedicated spaces, and practical activities to improve students’ skills. Monitoring is conducted periodically through classroom observation, communication with parents, and collaboration with Jogja Medical Center. Evaluation is conducted to assess the effectiveness of services and to review possible changes in initial assessments based on children’s development during the learning process. Conclusion: This study concludes that the success of inclusive education is determined by systematic, collaborative, and sustainable service management. The findings offer practical implications for school administrators seeking to replicate adaptive inclusive management models, particularly through flexible mentoring arrangements, the provision of dedicated resource spaces, and multi-stakeholder collaboration in planning and evaluation.
ASN Perceptions and Organizational Framework Model of the Regional Research and Innovation Agency (BRIDA): A Study on Structuring and Formation Processes in Indonesia Wahyuni Wahyuni; Guntur Fernanto; Yusniah Anggraini; Ray Septianis Kartika
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.770

Abstract

Background: Despite the mandate of Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2021, BRIDA establishment remains uneven across regions due to functional crises and limited innovation-support capacity, resulting in gradual implementation at provincial and local government levels. Objective: This study aims to assess civil servants’ (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) perceptions of the urgency of BRIDAwithin research organizations and to develop a structured organizational framework for its formation. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach was used by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms to 67 ASN from various local governments. The findings show that 54 respondents (81%) acknowledged the urgency of BRIDA, 50 respondents (75%) supported its role in the innovation ecosystem, and 13 respondents (20%) had submitted proposals for BRIDA formation. Results: The formation process remains suboptimal due to incomplete regional participation, limited availability of academic manuscripts, and insufficient support from provincial governments. The recommendations include establishing data collection mechanisms for regions that have not yet implemented BRIDA, mapping functional needs, planning innovation programs, improving communication between central and regional governments, establishing discussion forums and laboratories, and conducting public outreach regarding BRIDA’s duties and functions. Conclusion: The majority of ASN support the establishment of BRIDA to strengthen the regional innovation ecosystem. Nevertheless, several barriers persist, including functional resource crises, insufficient academic manuscripts, and inadequate provincial guidance. The proposed organizational framework incorporates stages ranging from research and development restructuring, proposal preparation, innovation trials, and practical application to monitoring and evaluation mechanisms that ensure effective innovation implementation.
Children’s Legal Protection in Landfill-Affected Communities: State Responsibility Analysis in Makassar City Ririn Nurfaathirany Heri; Maya Kasmita; Muhammad Aswan; Andi Mutya; Siti Fatimah Nur Syachriani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.666

Abstract

Background: Landfill-affected communities face compounded socio-economic challenges that extend beyond technical environmental management and disproportionately affect children and other vulnerable groups living in surrounding areas. Objective: This study examines the normative framework for the legal protection of children and vulnerable groups surrounding the Tamangapa Landfill in Makassar City and critically evaluates the responsibilities of the state and local government in mitigating the associated socio-economic impacts. Methods: This study employs a normative-empirical method with legislative and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data on landfill management conditions and the social life of surrounding communities. Results: The findings indicate that the management of the Tamangapa Landfill, which is still dominated by an open dumping system, combined with high waste volumes and the community’s economic dependence on informal waste-related activities, has created structural vulnerabilities for children and vulnerable groups. These include increased health risks, the normalization of child labor, and limited access to basic services. Normatively, this condition reflects the suboptimal fulfillment of state and local government obligations as duty bearers in ensuring children’s rights and the protection of vulnerable groups, as mandated in the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, and applicable waste management legislation. Conclusion: This study underscores that sustainable landfill governance must be integrated with obligations to protect children and vulnerable groups, necessitating policy reforms that embed human rights standards within waste management frameworks.
Social Norms–Based Interventions for Risk Driving Behavior in the Upstream Oil and Gas Sector Pandu Buana Putra; Savitri Citra Budi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.693

Abstract

Background: Driving accidents in the upstream oil and gas sector remain an important problem, especially due to overspeeding behavior that contributes from asset damage to fatalities. Although the company has used the In-Vehicle Monitoring System (IVMS), the use of this data has not been optimal as the basis for behavior change interventions. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social norms-based interventions within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to reduce risky driving behavior in drivers at PT Onshore XYZ. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design involving 42 participants who were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The research instruments include the Driving Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ) and IVMS objective data. The intervention was carried out through the PANDU-K3 program in the form of a social norm feedback poster that displays a comparison of drivers' driving performance. Results: The results showed that the intervention significantly lowered the score of risky driving behavior in the intervention group (p < 0.001) and lowered the average overspeeding offenses from 19.238 to 4.667, or about 75%. Repeated Measures ANOVA analysis showed a significant interaction of time and group (p = 0.004), while the factors of age, working period, and education had no significant effect. Conclusion: These findings imply that IVMS-based social norm interventions are effectively applied as a promotive-preventive strategy to strengthen the culture of driving safety in the oil and gas industry.
Prophylactic Ephedrine versus Phenylephrine Administration on Hemodynamic Parameters in Surgical Patients in the Prone Position: A Prospective Randomized Study Reza Irawan
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.704

Abstract

Background: The changes in position of the patient from supine to prone during general anesthesia often led to hemodynamic disturbances, especially hypotension due to decreased venous return and vasodilation induced by anesthetics. Intraoperative hypotension can jeopardize perfusion of vital organs, and preventive strategies are warranted. Prophylactically, vasopressors like ephedrine and phenylephrine are administered to maintain hemodynamic stability; however, their mechanisms of action and clinical effects vary. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of prophylactic ephedrine and phenylephrine on hemodynamic stability for surgical patients in the prone position at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. Methods: This is a prospective randomized study of 38 patients who were divided into two groups receiving ephedrine or phenylephrine. The hemodynamic parameters assessed were the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and heart rate. Measurements were made prior to induction of anesthesia and at 5 and 10 minutes after patients were positioned in the prone position. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups. Patients who received ephedrine showed a higher and more prolonged rise in MAP. Furthermore, ephedrine induced a significantly greater heart rate at 10 minutes versus phenylephrine. Conclusion: In conclusion, ephedrine produced higher and longer-lasting MAP and HR increases via β-adrenergic stimulation; phenylephrine showed shorter, moderate hemodynamic effects with stable HR via α₁-mediated vasoconstriction.
Digital Marketing and Direct Marketing in Shaping Purchase Decisions: The Mediating Effect of Brand Awareness Della Stephanie Prawesti
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.709

Abstract

Background: Digital technology development has led to significant changes in marketing communication strategies within the highly competitive cosmetics industry. Digital marketing and direct marketing have become key approaches used by companies to build consumer relationships and influence purchasing decisions. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing and direct marketing on purchase decisions of Make Over products. Methods: This research adopts a quantitative causal associative design. Data were collected via structured questionnaires from 160 Make Over consumers in Jakarta. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: Digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on both brand awareness (β = 0.599, t = 10.546, p = 0.000) and purchase decisions (β = 0.532, t = 8.299, p = 0.000). Brand awareness significantly mediates the digital marketing–purchase decision relationship (indirect effect = 0.118, t = 2.266, p = 0.024), confirming partial mediation. In contrast, direct marketing does not significantly influence brand awareness (β = 0.078, t = 0.823, p = 0.411) or purchase decisions (β = 0.151, t = 1.844, p = 0.065), and brand awareness does not mediate the direct marketing–purchase decision path (indirect effect = 0.015, t = 0.750, p = 0.453). Brand awareness itself positively and significantly affects purchase decisions (β = 0.196, t = 2.414, p = 0.016). Conclusion: Digital marketing is the primary driver of both brand awareness and purchase decisions for Make Over products, while direct marketing demonstrates no statistically significant effect in this context.
Comparison of Clinical and Electromyographic Outcomes of Amnion–Methylcobalamin in Carpal Tunnel Release Made Bramantya Karna; I Ketut Suyasa; Gede Aditya Krisna; Komang Arimbawa; Ni Made Dwita Pratiwi
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.747

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) commonly requires carpal tunnel release (CTR); however, residual symptoms and incomplete nerve recovery remain unresolved. Amniotic membrane and methylcobalamin have individually demonstrated anti-inflammatory, neuroregenerative, and remyelinating effects, but their combined use as an adjuvant during CTR has not been evaluated. Objective: To compare clinical and electromyographic (EMG) outcomes between standard carpal tunnel release (CTR) alone and CTR combined with amniotic membrane and methylcobalamin in patients with CTS. Methods: A nonrandomized controlled trial conducted at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital (January–March 2025) involving 24 CTS patients allocated to CTR alone (control, n = 12) or CTR with amniotic membrane impregnated with a methylcobalamin solution (treatment, n = 12). EMG parameters (distal motor latency, amplitude, and conduction velocity) and the Liverpool Carpal Tunnel Scoring System (LCTSS) were measured preoperatively and 4 weeks postoperatively. Paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were applied (α = 0.05). Results: Both groups showed significant postoperative EMG improvement (p < 0.001). The treatment group achieved greater gains in conduction velocity (Δ = +6.48 m/s vs +4.58 m/s) and SNAP amplitude (Δ = +7.44 µV vs +4.55 µV). LCTSS improved in both groups; however, the within-group difference for the treatment arm did not reach statistical significance at 4 weeks (p = 0.083). No complications were observed. Conclusion: Combining amniotic membrane and methylcobalamin with CTR accelerates electrophysiologic recovery, although the 4-week clinical advantage was not statistically significant. This combination may benefit patients with severe or recurrent CTS; however, larger randomized controlled trials with 6–12-month follow-up are warranted.
Creating Value through Entrepreneurship in Wellness Gastro Tourism: The Role of Innovation and Experiential Wellness Lastiani Warih Wulandari; Dewi Turgarini; Meitolo Hulu
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.756

Abstract

Background: This research addresses the gap in creating value in wellness gastro tourism through innovation and wellness experiences rooted in Indonesia’s culinary heritage. Objective: This study aims to examine the role of entrepreneurship in creating value through innovation and experiential wellness in the context of wellness gastro tourism. Methods: The study employed a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)—selected for its suitability in handling complex latent variable models with non-normal data—applied to 312 respondents identified through purposive sampling, representing tourists with direct experience in wellness-based gastronomic tourism in Indonesia. Results: The analysis results show that the R² value for experiential wellness is 0.514, indicating that innovation explains 51.4% of the variation in experiential wellness. Meanwhile, the R² value for value creation is 0.638, indicating that innovation and experiential wellness together explain 63.8% of the variation in value creation. The findings demonstrate that innovation has a positive and significant effect on experiential wellness and, both directly and indirectly, affects value creation. Experiential wellness is proven to act as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between innovation and value creation. These findings confirm that value creation in wellness gastro tourism is not only determined by product innovation but also by the quality of holistic experiences perceived by tourists, including physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. Conclusion: This study contributes an integrative empirical model linking entrepreneurship, innovation, and experiential wellness, strengthening the role of local wisdom in sustainable tourism innovation. Business actors are recommended to adopt experience-driven and innovation-based strategies to enhance competitiveness in the wellness gastro tourism sector.

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