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INDONESIA
Journal of Law and Nation
Published by Inteligensia Media
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29629675     DOI : Zenodo
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Focuses on literature and field studies on law-related matters. The scope is related to legal theory, E-Commerce law, Legal and Deductive Reasoning, International Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, administrative law, International Law environment, Money theft, business law, Civil and Criminal Law, International Business and Trade Law, Dispute Resolution, Real Estate Law, Criminal Law, Immigrant and Tourism Law, Common Law, Agency Law, Employment Law, Health Law, Politics, Education and other studies related to law.
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Articles 254 Documents
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JAMINAN KEPASTIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DRIVER OJEK ONLINE: STUDI KASUS PEMBERITAAN MEDIA NASIONAL DEMONSTRASI AKBAR DRIVER GRAB MEI 2025 Syahruni Aryanti; Agus Satory
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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This study analyzes the guarantee of legal certainty and protection for online motorcycle taxi (ojol) drivers in Indonesia through a case study of national media coverage regarding the Mass Demonstration of Grab Drivers in May 2025. A qualitative content analysis method was applied to 58 news articles from Kompas.com, Detik.com, Tempo.co, CNNIndonesia.com, Liputan6.com, Tirto.id, and Kontan.co.id published throughout January-May 2025. Findings reveal that media coverage predominantly reflects the absence of adequate legal certainty for drivers, particularly concerning unfair wages, non-transparent fare algorithms, unilateral termination mechanisms, and weak bargaining power in policy negotiations. Media played a crucial role in elevating this issue to public discourse, prompting government response. However, analysis indicates that existing legal frameworks—especially Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and its derivative regulations—remain ineffective in ensuring essential protections for gig economy workers. The study concludes that progressive policy reforms are imperative to establish equitable legal certainty and social security guarantees for ojol drivers.
ETIKA DALAM KERJASAMA SENI DI TENGAH KONFLIK GLOBAL. KOLABORASI SENI DEWAN KESENIAN JAKARTA (DKJ) DAN UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE (UI) TAHUN 2024 Ivana Noor; Agus Satory
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
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The dynamics of international art cooperation in the contemporary globalization era present significant ethical challenges and complexities, particularly in the context of cultural diplomacy between art institutions from developing countries and nations experiencing geopolitical conflicts, such as the relationship between Jakarta Arts Council (DKJ) and Ukrainian Institute amid prolonged war conditions. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the application of ethical principles in bilateral art cooperation during year of 2024, identify ethical factors influencing decision-making, and formulate a sustainable international art corporation ethical model. In writing the research employs a qualitative approach with library research methodology, analyzing academic literature from 2021 – 2025 through thematic analysis techniques with applied ethics theoretical framework. This research successfully identified five fundamental ethical principles: humanitarian solidarity (35%), artistic integrity (25%), political neutrality (20%), transparency (15%) and accountability (5%). The main dilemma lies in the tension between humanitarian solidarity and political neutrality, resolved through intensive dialogue, third-party mediation, and contextual adaptation. The integrated ethical model combining care ethics with local cultural contexts proves effective in managing ethical conflicts, providing practical guidelines for Indonesian arts institutions in responsible and sustainable international cooperation.
HUKUM KEPERAWATAN: MENDEFINISIKAN DAN MELINDUNGI TUGAS, TANGGUNG JAWAB, DAN HAK HUKUM PERAWAT DALAM SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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This study analyses nursing law in Indonesia based on Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing to define the duties, responsibilities, and legal rights of nurses in the health care system. Through a normative juridical approach with a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials, the study identified two main discussions: (1) the definition and scope of nurses' duties, which include nursing care, delegation of authority, and civil, criminal, and administrative responsibilities; and (2) preventive and repressive legal protection mechanisms through standard operating procedures (SOPs), professional organisations, and legal assistance. The results show that although the legal framework is comprehensive, implementation remains weak due to unclear delegation of authority and low legal literacy. Recommendations include strengthening derivative regulations, legal training, and non-punitive investigation systems to enhance the professionalism and protection of nurses.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Frengki Saputra
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia serves as the supreme law and the fundamental basis for state governance as well as the primary source of law within the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of the implementation of the 1945 Constitution in the Indonesian legal system and to examine its implications for the principles of the rule of law, constitutional supremacy, and the protection of human rights. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical juridical method. The findings indicate that, normatively, the implementation of the 1945 Constitution has reflected the principles of the rule of law and constitutional supremacy, particularly through legislative processes, constitutional review by the Constitutional Court, and guarantees of human rights protection. However, in practice, several challenges remain, including weak law enforcement, non-compliance with constitutional provisions, and the potential abuse of power, which hinder the effective implementation of the Constitution. Therefore, strengthening legal awareness, institutional reform, and enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement are essential to ensure that the 1945 Constitution is implemented consistently, fairly, and sustainably within the Indonesian legal system
PERANAN HUKUM DALAM PENGENDALIAN KORUPSI TERHADAPPEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Eko Budianto; Tomson Situmeang
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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Corruption is one of the biggest challenges in Indonesia's economic development. Corruption practices not only reduce resource allocation efficiency but also erode public trust in state institutions. This study aims to analyze the role of law in controlling corruption to support sustainable economic development. Using a normative-empirical approach, the study reveals that law plays a significant role in fostering transparency, accountability, and deterrence through strict law enforcement. However, the effectiveness of the law is often hindered by weaknesses in the judicial system and inadequate oversight. Comprehensive legal reform, strengthening of supervisory institutions, and integration of digital technology are needed to enhance efficiency and reduce corruption potential. This study concludes that effective corruption control can significantly contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA: ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Mohammad Rifa'i; Samsul Arifin
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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The application of good governance principles is a fundamental element in the implementation of democratic and law-based governance. In the context of state administrative law, the principles of accountability, transparency, and public participation serve as instruments for controlling administrative authority and protecting citizens' rights. This study aims to analyse the application of these good governance principles within the framework of state administrative law in Indonesia through a juridical approach. The research method used is qualitative research in the form of library research, which examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including legislation, legal doctrines, and Scopus-indexed scientific journal articles. Data analysis is carried out in a legal-normative manner using a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study show that although the principles of accountability, transparency, and public participation have a strong normative basis, their implementation in the practice of governance still faces various obstacles. Accountability tends to be formal, transparency is not yet fully substantive, and public participation is still limited to procedural fulfilment. This study concludes that strengthening the application of good governance principles in state administrative law requires consistency in implementation, increased capacity of the apparatus, and effective oversight mechanisms to realise a democratic, just, and public interest-oriented government
TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH KAKEK TIRI(Studi Putusan Nomor 54/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Liwa) Dzikril Hakim; Endang Prastyawati; Risti Dwi Ramasari
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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Kekerasan seksual, khususnya terhadap anak, merupakan permasalahan serius yang mendalam di masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945,negara berkewajiban melindungi seluruh warganya dari kekerasan dan kejahatan yang membahayakan, seperti kekerasan seksual. Termasuk di dalamnya yang melibatkan anggota keluarga,seperti ayah kandung atau tiri dan kakek kandung atau tiri. diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, memperkuat sistem perlindungan hukum pemidanaan yang tegas pada pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak., dan memberikan dukungan psikologis yang memadai bagi korban kekerasan seksual. Permasalahan penelitian Apa yang menjadi faktor Penyebab Tindak pidana Kekerasan seksual pada Anak Yang Di Lakukan Oleh Kakek Tiri Berlandaskan Putusan Nomor 54/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Liwa Dan Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim untuk menjatuhkan putusan pada Pelaku Tidak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Yang Dilakukan Kakek Tiri dalam Putusan Nomor 54/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Liwa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara berdasarkan asas-asas hukum dalam teori/pendapat sarjana dan mengkaji perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta pendekatan empiris yaitu dilakukan dengan melihat kenyataan dilapangan, berupa wawancara untuk diterapkan agar dapat menjawab persoalan yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian faktor penyebab tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak oleh kakek tiri, berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 54/Pid.Sus/PN Liwa, melibatkan faktor internal mencakup dorongan seksual yang tidak terkendali dan rendahnya moralitas pelaku. Sementara faktor eksternal termasuk kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, terutama ibu korban dan lingkungan yang memberi peluang bagi pelaku. Peran keluarga, khususnya orang tua, sangat penting dalam melindungi anak dari kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pengawasan yang memadai, menciptakan hubungan yang terbuka, dan memberikan edukasi perlindungan anak. Hal ini menunjukan perlunya Penegakan hukum yang tegas untuk mencegah dan menangani kekerasan seksual pada anak. Dan Dalam Putusan Nomor 54/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Liwa, Hakim empertimbangkan berbagai faktor sebelum menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh kakek tiri. Hakim menilai bahwa perbuatan terdakwa memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 81 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, termasuk kekerasan fisik dan ancaman, serta hubungan keluarga antara pelaku dan korban.Pertimbangan memberatkan termasuk trauma yang ditimbulkan pada korban, pelanggaran norma agama dan susila, serta perbuatan yang dilakukan berulang kali. Sementara itu, faktor yang meringankan adalah pengakuan dan penyesalan terdakwa. Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 10 tahun, denda Rp 500 juta, dan langkah- langkah perlindungan bagi korban. Saran bagi Orang tua perlu berhati-hati meninggalkan anak tanpa pengawasan, terutama jika ada orang dewasa lain yang memiliki akses langsung kepada anak. Edukasi kepada anak tentang hak mereka atas tubuh sendiri, termasuk mengenali dan melaporkan situasi yang tidak nyaman. Pentingya bagi sistem peradilan untuk terus memperhatikan perlindungan korban kekerasan seksual, terutama anak, melibatkan berbagai lembaga dapat mendukung pemulihan fisik dan psikologis korban.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KETENAGAKERJAAN TERKAIT UPAH PEKERJA PT AUDIKA JAYA BERSAMA YANG TIDAK DIBAYARKAN OLEH PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (Studi Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tjk) Fathaniah Ghaisani Putri; Zulfi Diane Zaini
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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One of the issues that often stands out in employment is disputes related to wage payments. In many cases, workers face a situation where the wages they should receive are not paid by the company. This is not only financially detrimental to workers, but can also have broader social impacts, including dissatisfaction among workers and potential conflict between workers and the company. The research method used in this study is through a normative and empirical legal approach using secondary and primary data. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the occurrence of labor disputes related to the wages of PT Audika Jaya Bersama workers that were not paid by PT Perkebunan Nusantara and the process of resolving disputes related to the wages of PT Audika Jaya Bersama workers that were not paid by PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII. The results of this study indicate that one of the main causes of the dispute between PT Audika Jaya Bersama and PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII is the ambiguity in the employment contract agreement, and the mediation process carried out in this case proves that resolving labor disputes through non-litigation channels is an effective and efficient step. Mediation provides space for both parties to dialogue, seek mutually beneficial solutions, and resolve conflicts peacefully.
KAJIAN NORMATIF TERHADAP LEGALITAS DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM PRAKTIK THRIFTING SEBAGAI PERDAGANGAN BARANG BEKAS DI INDONESIA Jorian Anugrah; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Fristia Berdian Tamza
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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The phenomenon of used clothing trade or thrifting has emerged as an alternative economic trend in Indonesia, especially among urban youth. This practice raises legal concerns since most of the traded goods are imported used clothes prohibited under Indonesian positive law. This study employs a normative juridical approach using qualitative analysis of laws and regulations governing import and trade activities. The findings indicate that thrifting involving imported used clothing constitutes a violation of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 40 of 2022 and Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, as well as breaches consumer protection principles under Law No. 8 of 1999. The legal implications extend beyond economic crime to affect domestic textile industries and public health. Strengthening regulations and coordinated supervision is necessary to ensure that thrifting operates within a legitimate and equitable legal framework.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEPEMILIKAN SENJATA TAJAM(Studi Putusan Nomor: 58/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Tjk) Paten Nuri; Anggalana; Risti Dwi Ramasari
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
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This study aims to analyze law enforcement regarding the causal factors and considerations of judges in criminal cases against children perpetrator possession of sharp weapons. The sources and types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection through library research and field research. The causal factors for criminal acts against children for possession of sharp weapons are social factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency, including inadequate supervision and easy access to weapons, which exacerbate the risk of violence among young people. Then the judge not only considers the applicable legal provisions, but also the principle of the best interests of the child and rehabilitative efforts, in order to prevent recidivism and support the social reintegration of children.

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