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Jurnal HAK: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Published by Universitas Serang Raya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217628     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30656/jhak.v3i1
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JURNAL HAK: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi was published by Faculty of Social, Politics, and Law Science, Serang Raya University, Indonesia. with registered number ISSN 3021-7628 (online), Published twice a year, Januari and July, "JURNAL HAK" is a communication media and a reply forum for scientific work, especially regarding Law, Social and Politics, Communications, Public Policy, International Relations, and Human Rights.
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Articles 36 Documents
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The Role of ESPA in Japan’s Economic Security and Institutionalization of Economic Statecraft Anindya Azzahra; Muhammad Aditya Purnomo
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/crpj4342

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of Japan’s Economic Security Promotion Act (ESPA) in strengthening the country’s economic security while simultaneously institutionalizing economic statecraft within the Indo-Pacific region. The enactment of ESPA in 2022 marked a significant shift in Japan’s strategic orientation from a post-war framework focused primarily on economic growth toward a more integrated approach that combines economic policy and national security objectives. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this article examines how ESPA functions through its four primary pillars: strengthening supply chain resilience, securing critical infrastructure, promoting strategic technologies, and protecting sensitive patents and innovations. The findings show that ESPA serves as a legal and political instrument that enables the Japanese government to reduce strategic dependence on external actors, particularly in critical sectors such as semiconductors, energy, and digital technologies. Furthermore, the study finds that ESPA institutionalizes economic statecraft by embedding economic security considerations into Japan’s regulatory and industrial policies.
Legal Review of Customs Smartphone Inspection Procedures in Banten Province Izza Difanda Hanania; Fuqoha Fuqoha
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jhak.v3i2.12232

Abstract

The rise of illegal smartphones, or black-market devices, in Indonesia especially in Banten Province has become a significant legal issue alongside growing smartphone use and rapid e-commerce expansion. These devices often bypass customs regulations, tax requirements, IMEI registration, and import licensing, leading to state financial losses, unfair competition, and weak consumer protection. This study examines law enforcement efforts against illegal smartphone sales and their impact on the official smartphone industry in Banten Province. It also reviews inspection procedures by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The research uses an empirical juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, including literature review, statutory analysis, observations, and interviews with Soekarno-Hatta Customs and Excise officers. Findings show that enforcement includes administrative inspections, physical checks of imports, tax compliance monitoring, and IMEI registration through the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) system. However, supervision is limited by the rapid growth of e-commerce, inadequate digital monitoring, and low public awareness of the importance of legal products. This research improves understanding of illegal smartphone oversight and highlights the need for inter-agency cooperation and stronger digital monitoring to support customs enforcement and consumer protection in Indonesia.
Prosedur Naturaliasi Atlet Sepak Bola Asing Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan Rokilah Rokilah; Dwi Nurina Pitasari; Fitria Agustin
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jhak.v3i2.12290

Abstract

In every territory of the country there are residents. Not all residents of a country are citizens, but they can be foreigners. Residents of a country can be divided into two, namely citizens and foreigners. Citizens are one of the essential elements and the main elements of a country who have rights and obligations that need to be protected and their implementation guaranteed. One way to obtain Indonesian citizenship is citizenship (naturalization). Foreigners who render service to the state or because of the interests of the state, their citizenship can be done through special naturalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for naturalization of soccer athletes and to determine the rights and obligations of naturalized athletes to the state. This type of research is a normative juridical research, using a research approach, namely the statutory approach. The data collection method used is library research. The results of the study indicate that the procedure for applying for naturalization of foreign soccer athletes does not have many requirements, this is due to the interests of the state so that the naturalization application process is carried out easily and quickly, while the rights and obligations of naturalized players to the state are the same as Indonesian citizens in general but cannot become a Candidate for President and Vice President due to not meeting the requirements for birth in Indonesia.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak dari Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Kragilan Kabupaten Serang Ayu Septiyani; Fikri Habibi
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jhak.v3i2.12475

Abstract

Early marriage presents complex socio-cultural and legal challenges in Indonesia, leading to the deprivation of children's rights, poor reproductive health, higher school dropout rates, and ongoing intergenerational poverty. This study analyzes the implementation of child protection policies addressing early marriage in Kragilan District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. The analysis reviews key regulations, including Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law No. 16 of 2019 on Marriage, and Serang Regency Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2017 on Child Protection Provisions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and George C. Edwards III's policy implementation framework, the study examines communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through interviews with stakeholders, including the Social Service Office of Serang Regency, DKBPPPA/DP3A, the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Kragilan District, the Kragilan District Office, local community leaders, and individuals involved in early marriage, as well as field observations and document analysis. Findings show that while policy implementation meets procedural requirements, its effectiveness is limited by structural and cultural barriers. Communication, especially educational campaigns, is inconsistent and fragmented. The main challenge is inadequate resource allocation, with no dedicated district budgets and a shortage of professional social workers and counselors. Although implementers are committed, they face ethical challenges due to local cultural norms and marriage dispensations related to unintended pregnancies. Inter-agency coordination is also hindered by the lack of integrated Standard Operating Procedures at the district level. The study recommends creating an Integrated Task Force for Child Marriage Prevention at the district level and allocating dedicated funding for community-based prevention initiatives.
Manajemen Konflik dan Perilaku Komunikasi Pada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Sukendar; Ichsan Adil Prayogi
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jhak.v3i2.12483

Abstract

This article discusses conflict management and organizational behavior within the student organization known as the Indonesian Communication Science Students Association (IMIKI). By first analyzing how conflict is managed within the organization, the study examines in greater detail the self-conception of the organization's leaders—referred to in IMIKI as the Steering Committee. This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews—conversations designed to elicit key information relevant to the study. The author conducted interviews with two sources who are members of IMIKI. The analysis proceeds step-by-step: examining how IMIKI manages and handles conflict, outlining the relevant theoretical framework, and presenting insights from the interviews. Among IMIKI administrators at the university level, conflict is minimal, and the communication behavior of core administrators at this level tends to remain within reasonable bounds. However, at higher levels of the IMIKI administration, the intensity of conflict is quite high. The communication behavior of core administrators at this level is very assertive; they are capable of securing the majority vote, particularly regarding decisions to terminate the IMIKI membership of university-level administrators—such as during the presentation of accountability reports.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama dengan Pihak Ketiga di Platform Digital Tatu Afifah; Adinda Mutia Dewi
JURNAL HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal HAK : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Politic, and Law Science, Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jhak.v3i2.12534

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed the way business activities are conducted, particularly for micro-enterprises that increasingly rely on digital platforms to market their products and establish partnerships with third parties. These business relationships are generally governed by cooperation agreements that define the rights and obligations of each party. However, in practice, micro-business owners often occupy a weaker bargaining position because most agreements are presented as standard contracts prepared unilaterally by digital platform providers. As a result, micro-enterprises have limited opportunities to negotiate contract terms and may suffer losses due to unilateral policy changes, breaches of contract, or disputes with third parties. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to micro-enterprises in cooperation agreements with third parties on digital platforms, identify the legal challenges arising from the implementation of such agreements, and examine efforts to strengthen legal protection for micro-business owners. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that legal protection for micro-enterprises remains inadequate due to several factors, including the unequal bargaining position between the parties, the widespread use of standard contracts, the limited legal awareness of micro-business owners, and the lack of comprehensive legal regulations governing contractual relationships on digital platforms. Therefore, stronger legal regulations, the implementation of the principles of good faith and contractual fairness, greater transparency by digital platform providers, and improved legal literacy among micro-business owners are necessary to establish fair contractual relationships, ensure legal certainty, and support the sustainable growth of Indonesia's digital economy.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 36

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