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Rowter Journal
Published by Britain International for Academic Research Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28281950     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33258
Core Subject :
Ȓowteɍ Journal: is an international journal using a peer-reviewed process which focuses on economy, business, stock exchanges, trade, currency and export import published in January and July by Britian International for Academic Research Publisher (BIAR-Publisher). It is released both in online and printed version
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 48 Documents
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Business Plan for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Lisbet Eunice Pérez Anzardo; Irina Reyes Martínez; Ricardo Walfrido Proenza Ventura; Ika Hartika
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i2.1053

Abstract

We are currently going through a global economic crisis that leads to the search for new strategies to improve the economy of the different countries of the world for the benefit of local development, based on the implementation of decrees that have favored and made business management more flexible. Likewise, during 2021, the creation of new economic actors was approved in Cuba to boost small businesses based on a socioeconomic benefit for society. Hence, the purpose of this research was to design a business plan for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The municipality of Calixto García was used as a sample for its application to contribute to the growth and prospective development of new forms of non-state management. Theoretical methods such as analysis-synthesis, historical-logical, induction-deduction were used; and empirical such as scientific observation, interviews, study of normative documents, among others. As a result, the foundations were laid for the theoretical and practical deepening of the research and a methodology for the development of the business plan for MSMEs is presented, which was implemented in the Mr. Galletano Sole Proprietorship. From the reflection made in this study and from the theoretical and practical contribution, the need for the business plan as a fundamental tool for the positioning of this form of non-state management is demonstrated, which shows its profitability and possibility of growth from both operating and financial leverage.
Effect of Online Bus Booking on Customer Satisfaction: A Study of ABC Transport, Utako Terminals, Abuja, Nigeria. Nduji Romanus; Marcus Garvey Orji; Oriaku Chris
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i2.1054

Abstract

In the Nigerian business environment, one of the most unresolved problems in transportation industries is the poor inclusion of online bus booking in the scheme of things. These failures revolve round the fit between managers and staff of the organization to work in agreement to welcome the new arrival. This study focused on the effect of online bus booking (e-ticketing) on customer satisfaction, with emphasis on ABC transport, Utako terminals, Abuja, Nigeria. The specific objective was: to ascertain the effect of e-mail ticketing system on customer satisfaction of ABC transport, Abuja terminals, investigate the effect of web-based ticketing system on customer satisfaction of ABC transport, Utako terminals, and to find out the relationship between e-bus booking or e-ticketing and customers satisfaction of ABC transport, Utako terminals, Abuja. The study adopted the survey research design. Stratified random sampling was applied and the population of the study was 475 while sample sized of 217 was determined using taro yamani formula. Data was analyzed by regression method and findings revealed that online bus booking (e-ticketing) has effect on customer satisfaction of ABC transport, Utako terminals, Abuja, Nigeria. The study concluded that with the arrival of online bus booking system, service quality which is a significant factor which determines passengers' satisfaction will have a positive change. Hence, if passengers are satisfied with the service offered their level of patronage and loyalty to the brand will significantly increase. The study recommended that Transport companies in Nigeria should encourage the use of digital ticketing systems among passengers through incentives such as discounts so as to improve passenger usage.
Scientific Article Review on Practice of Organizational Leadership (Participative Leadership, Delegation and Empowerment) Paulos Manedo Hafebo; Muhammad Ridwan
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i2.1055

Abstract

This paper assesses organizational leadership practice (participative leadership, delegation and empowerment) and its implication on organizational or employees’ performance. The study mainly focuses on theories of leadership that are directly attached to employees empowerment, employee participation and authority delegation in organizations. Besides this, in the scientific review writing on the topic a scholar reviewed methodologies employed, findings discovered and others issues in selected articles identified limitations. This identified limitations and gaps are recommended for further study on the topic. The study used a qualitative approach method and theory based as it discovered 16 published literature, books and researches review based on keywords from several theories of leadership, process of theory, and application of leadership theory. The study implicates the practice of organizational leadership theory; theories of empowerment and their practical implementation on organization need further research with respect to employees’ participation, employees’ empowerment and organizational efficiency.
The Influence of the Value Relevance of Accounting Information, Investment Decisions on Company Value and Inflation with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable in Banking Companies in 2016-2020 Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar; Tiffany Patricia; Stevany Ang; Ria Manurung
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i1.1090

Abstract

This research is motivated by an increase in the average book value every year for the last five years in banking companies, which is caused by stable regional inflation that has occurred in the last decade and the high value of dividends given by companies to investors. The increase in the company's book value was due to the relevance of the value of accounting recording information within the company and investment value decisions made by banking companies in developing their companies as well as the increase in the number of investors. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the value relevance of accounting information, investment decisions on company value and inflation with dividend policy as an intervening variable in banking companies in 2016-2020. This research uses quantitative research. Data collection was carried out using secondary data from financial reports. The respondents in this research were 35 banking companies using a purposive sampling method. The relevance of the value of accounting information has a negative and significant effect on company value with dividend policy as an intervening variable. Investment decisions have a negative and insignificant effect on company value with dividend policy as an intervening variable. The relevance of the value of accounting information has a positive and significant effect on inflation with dividend policy as an intervening variable. Investment decisions have a negative and significant effect on inflation with dividend policy as an intervening variable.
The Influence of Investment Returns, Growth Opportunities, Asset Structure on Stock Returns With Capital Structure As An Intervening Variable In Food & Beverage Sector Companies Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar; Felix Thangdinata; Suryani; Renny Maisyarah
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i1.1091

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of investment returns, growth opportunities, asset structure on stock returns with capital structure as an intervening variable in food & beverage sector companies.This research uses a quantitative type of research.The population in this research involved 40 food & beverage companies registered on the IDX in the 2018-2021 period. The sample was 13 companies. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results of the research are that ROI-Return on Investment has no significant effect on stock returns in Food & Beverage Sector Companies. AG-Asset Growth has no significant effect on stock returns in Food & Beverage Sector Companies. FAR-Fixed Asset Ratio does not have a significant effect on stock returns in Food & Beverage Sector Companies.Return on Investmenthas a negative influence on stock returns throughdebt to equityIn Food & Beverage Sector Companies.Growth Opportunitieshas a negative influence on stock returns throughdebt to equityIn Food & Beverage Sector Companies.Asset Structurehas a negative influence on stock returns throughdebt to equityIn Food & Beverage Sector Companies.
Divine Echoes: the Spiritual Significance of Thunder and Lightning across Religions Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Rowter Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v3i2.1121

Abstract

This study traces the progression of human knowledge from ancient mythical interpretations to contemporary scientific explanations, investigating the cultural significance of thunder and its role in the development of scientific thought. The goal is to explore how thunder has impacted scientific perspectives and cultural ideas throughout history the shift from supernatural explanations to empirical data and the application of artificial intelligence to modern weather forecasting. The process comprises a review of historical and contemporary scientific literature thus, a textual examination of religious texts from many traditions, such as the Bible, Quran, and Vedas. The findings suggest that although thunder was originally thought to be a sign from God, scientific progress, especially during the Enlightenment, has led to a better understanding of thunder as a meteorological event. Furthermore, the modern world is still impacted by the ancient cultural respect for thunder in popular culture, literature, and the arts. The study concludes that the transformation of thunder's meaning from a representation of divine anger to an occurrence with scientific explanations reflects the advancement of human cognition and the fusion of scientific knowledge with cultural legacies. This knowledge emphasizes how crucial it is to see natural occurrences via cultural and scientific glasses, appreciating the influence of customs while embracing technological progress.
Digital Technology and the Economic Transformation of Nigeria via the lens of Delta State: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects Jammy Seigha Guanah; Paul Bebenimibo
Rowter Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v4i1.1235

Abstract

Digital technology is rapidly transforming the global economy, and Nigeria, as Africa's largest economy, has not been left out of this trend. The objectives of this paper were to ascertain if the media can contribute to the economic transformation of Nigeria through digital technology; identify critical areas that need to be addressed to promote the growth of Nigeria's digital economy, and determine if digital technology can contribute to economic development in Nigeria. A quantitative method was used to explore the experiences and perceptions of media practitioners and industry experts regarding the role of media in driving digital transformation in Nigeria. Questionnaire was utilised as the instrument for data collection. This study was based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory. Findings from the study revealed that the media can play crucial role in the economic transformation of Nigeria through digital technology. It was also found that some challenges that Nigeria faces in harnessing the full potential of digital technology include inadequate infrastructure, limited digital skills, and insufficient regulatory frameworks. Also, it was established that digital technology can contribute to economic development in Nigeria. The paper concluded that digital technology has the potential to significantly transform Nigeria's economy, creating new business opportunities, enhancing access to markets, and increasing productivity. It was recommended that the media should do more in strengthening collaboration and partnerships between government, industry, academia, and civil society organisations to drive digital transformation and contribute to the economic transformation of Nigeria. Furthermore, government should expand access to reliable Internet connectivity across Nigeria, including remote and underdeveloped areas; upgrade technological infrastructure to support digital innovation and entrepreneurship, and foster public-private partnerships to accelerate the development of digital infrastructure
Efforts to Support Public Interest in Visiting Percut Water Park to Improve the Economy of the Percut Sei Tuan Community Desi Yanti Ritonga; Fauzi Arif Lubis
Rowter Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v4i1.1245

Abstract

The tourism industry today is part of the creative industry or creative economy that can be relied on to boost the nation's economy. This study aims to determine the effect of attractiveness, accessibility/location, rates/prices, facilities, and information on interest in visiting Taman Air Percut. This study uses a quantitative research methodology. The conclusion of the results of this study is the results of testing conducted using SPSS regarding the partial effect of variable X on Interest in Visiting obtained The variable of the attractiveness of tourism products (X1) has a tcount value> ttable, this indicates that the attractiveness of tourism products (X1) has a partial effect on Interest in Visiting (Y) at Taman Air Percut. The variable of accessibility/location (X2) has a tcount value> ttable which means Ha2 is accepted this indicates that accessibility/location (X2) has a partial effect on Interest in Visiting (Y) at Taman Air Percut. The variable of rates/prices (X3) has a tcount value <ttable which means Ha2 is accepted this indicates that rates/prices (X3) have a partial effect on Interest in Visiting (Y) at Taman Air Percut. The Facility variable (X4) has a tcount value > ttable, this shows that the Facility (X4) has a partial effect on the Interest in Visiting (Y) at Percut Water Park. The information variable (X5) has a tcount value > ttable, which means that Ha2 is accepted, this shows that information (X5) has little impact on the presence of Percut Water Park (Y).
Food Security Challenges Amidst Socioeconomic Instability Adetayo Olorunlana; Eugene Osasumwen Bello; Nnenna Okorie-Eugene
Rowter Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v4i1.1291

Abstract

Global insecurity, encompassing political unrest, warfare, and environmental shifts, has a profound impact on food security, presenting significant challenges to global food systems. This review aims to examine the multifaceted effects of global insecurity on food sustainability, investigating the interconnected relationships between insecurity factors and food systems, while proposing potential solutions to mitigate these challenges. The review synthesizes insights from a range of academic journals, policy reports, and case studies, encompassing diverse geographic regions and types of insecurity relevant to food security. Global instability has detrimental effects on food production, distribution, and availability. Political unrest and conflicts lead to migration and the destruction of agricultural infrastructure, while climate change exacerbates food shortages through extreme weather events. Precision farming and genetically modified crops offer potential solutions but are dependent on significant investment and supportive policies. Effective policy interventions, including investments in agricultural infrastructure, social protection, and peacebuilding, are crucial for strengthening food systems. Global collaboration and resource sharing are key to the successful implementation of these strategies. Addressing food security amidst global instability requires comprehensive and coordinated efforts. Research into agricultural resilience, technological advancements, and the integration of social protection systems will be vital in fostering sustainable food systems that can withstand the pressures of global volatility.
Spatial Analysis of Gender-Based Violence in Morarano, Toamasina District, Madagascar Raharijaona Sarindra; Randriamanantena Rakotoarisoa Jaqueline; Rabarison Arsène Andriatiana; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Rowter Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/rowter.v4i1.1292

Abstract

This study presents a spatial analysis of gender-based violence in the Morarano district, located in Toamasina, Madagascar. Based on a rigorous methodology, the research conducted a field survey among 250 participants, selected by stratified random sampling to ensure representativeness in terms of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. The results indicate that the majority of victims are women. The neighborhoods of Tanambao Verrerie and Analakininina stand out for a significant prevalence of violence ; moreover, the analysis emphasizes the influence of socioeconomic factors that exacerbate family tensions and public space assaults. Intimate partners are identified as the primary aggressors, highlighting dynamics of domestic and interpersonal violence. These findings provide a solid basis for recommendations aimed at improving public policies and preventive actions.

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