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Badrun Taman
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Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 23555173     EISSN : 26569477     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v13i1
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal aims to disseminate scholarly works related to research and discussions in the field of Contextualized Islamic Law, contributing to an enhanced understanding of Islamic law. Through the publication of articles and research reports, it seeks to advance knowledge and enrich the discourse on Islamic law. SCOPE Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani welcomes research contributions from scholars, academics, and practitioners. Specifically, the journal invites papers addressing the following general topics: Contextualized Islamic Family Law Contextualized Islamic Criminal Law Contextualized Islamic Economic Law Contextualized Islamic Politics Contextualized Islamic Judicial System Contextualized Legal Aid in Islam Contextualized Islamic Jurisprudence
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 303 Documents
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Public Health Protection and Social Insurance: Reforming Legal Norms through Contextualized Islamic Economic Law Ade fisti pongoliu; Abdul Razak; Marwati Riza; Sri Susyanti Nur; Uzodinma Yurriens
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.8402

Abstract

Public health protection and social insurance represent foundational pillars in achieving equitable welfare across societies. In many Muslim-majority countries, however, existing social policies often fail to fully reflect Islamic legal values in a contextualized manner. This study aims to reformulate positive legal norms concerning public health and social protection through the lens of Islamic economic law. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study applies maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as its primary theoretical framework, supported by literature reviews and comparative analysis of social policy models in selected Muslim-majority states. The findings reveal that integrating Islamic financial instruments—such as zakat for funding basic healthcare, productive waqf for health facility development, and social insurance schemes based on tabarru’ and ta’āwun can be practically implemented as viable alternatives to conventional systems. In Indonesia, policies grounded in these principles show strong potential to reduce the burden on the state budget (APBN) while simultaneously enhancing social solidarity. A contextualized application of Islamic economic law proves not only normatively sound but also practically effective in designing a socially just and resilient protection system capable of responding to contemporary challenges
Method Fatwa Assembly of Indonesian Ulama About Covid-19 Vaccination Law: A Maqashid Sharia Analysis Muhammad Ilyas Sembiring; Hafsah Hafsah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.2890

Abstract

This study aims to find out the ijtihad procedure carried out by the MUI in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the covid-19 vaccination law, to find out the legal basis used in establishing the MUI fatwa on the covid-19 vaccination law, and to find out the MUI review in the use of Maqosyid Syariah in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning covid-19 vaccination. This type of research is library research using secondary data sources in Fatwa document Number 14 of 2021 related to Covid-19 Vaccination. This research uses content analysis techniques (content analysis) to explore the contents or meanings contained in the documents for the ijtihad procedure carried out by the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing legal products in the form of fatwas. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the foundation of the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing fatwas related to covid-19 vaccination is to use the term method (benefit analysis), or it can be called Maslahah al-Mursala. The legal basis used by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Fatwa Number 14 of 2021 is the Al-Quran, hadith, ijma, fiqh principles, and the opinions of salaf scholars. Maqasyid Syariah, one of the approach instruments used by MUI, is to adhere to Dharuriyat Hifz al-din (safeguarding religion) principles and Hifz al-nafs (safeguarding the soul)
IMPLEMENTASI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA HASIL PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Romi Adetio Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 2, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v2i1.67

Abstract

Implementation of Value Added Tax on agricultural product in Islamic Perpective. Toreduce Indonesia's dependence on foreign debt, the government tightened fiscal policy, by increasingthe tax revenue in the Budget Revenue and Expenditure or APBN-P 2013 that reached Rp 916.2trillion or 92.06 percent of the target of Rp 995.2 trillion. Of course, to increase tax revenues, thegovernment has made tax reform one of them by applying the Value Added Tax (VAT) for all types ofgoods including agricultural products. Indonesia is an agrarian country, and farmers are the livelihoodof the majority, so it is necessary for the government to consider tax for agricultural products, and toensure the people are not suffering by implementation of agri-products taxes. VAT collection is not atissue in Islam, although there are some Wahhabi clerics that forbid it, but jumhur scholars agree thatVAT is allowed by adapting the principle of maslahah and justice, thus, the taxes collected will beadapted to the religious and juridical norms
Management and Supervision of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bengkulu Province in 2019-2020 Mardhatillah Suaka; Mardenis Mardenis; Zefrizal Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v8i1.2699

Abstract

This study aims to determine the zakat collection, distribution of zakat, and supervision of BAZNAS Bengkulu Province. The research method used is a juridical empirical type by interviewing directly to the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province and the Bengkulu Provincial Government; after the data has been collected through the interview process, the data is qualitatively processed to explain and expand objective management and oversight of zakat without using the statistical formula. The results of this study (1) The collection of zakat assets is carried out in 3 stages. The planning stage is not carried out with a particular strategy. It is not fixed on a specific schedule, the coordinating stage is carried out directly and indirectly, and the implementation stage is sourced from individual zakat and business entity zakat. (2) Distribution of zakat assets is carried out in 3 stages, namely the planning stage, by forming six work programs. The coordinating stage is carried out by holding a Regional Coordination Meeting (Rakorda). The implementation stage is divided into two: distribution in the form of consumptive zakat distribution and utilization in the form of distribution zakat is productive. (3) Supervision of the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province is carried out internally by the leadership to its staff. External supervision is carried out by the Ministry of Religion, Public Accountants, and the community.
The Role of the Tourism Department in Maintaining Natal Beach as a Tourism Destination in the Context of Fiqh Siyasah Niranda Yuniar; Deasy Yunita
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i2.4443

Abstract

Beaches are dynamic geographical areas formed by the accumulation of sand, shaped by sea waves, tides, abrasion, and accretion. These natural processes can lead to both temporary and permanent changes, impacting the attractiveness of tourism destinations. This study examines the role of the Tourism Office in managing and maintaining Pantai Natal, located in Kecamatan Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency, and analyzes its efforts through the lens of Fiqh Siyasah. The objectives are to: (1) evaluate the Tourism Office's role in preserving the destination, (2) identify supporting factors and challenges, and (3) assess the alignment of these efforts with Fiqh Siyasah principles. The research employs a combination of field research and normative empirical legal methods. Field research gathers direct data on conditions and task execution, while normative legal analysis reviews relevant regulations, including Presidential Regulation No. 51 of 2016 and Law No. 27 of 2007. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data is collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal that the Tourism Office’s efforts are suboptimal, with issues such as damaged facilities, littering, and inadequate attention to historical sites. Positive measures, like enhanced cleanliness, have been implemented, but major barriers remain, including limited budget, insufficient infrastructure, and low community engagement. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of community involvement and infrastructure development to ensure the sustainable management of Pantai Natal, ultimately maximizing its economic and cultural potential
Spiritual Capital, Human Capital, and Knowledge Management in Indonesian Hajj Service Quality: A Maqāṣid and Fiqh al-Khidmah Systematic Review Suhendra Suhendra; Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim; Lukman Lukman; Mohammad Taqiuddin bin Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.9232

Abstract

The quality of Hajj services in Indonesia is conventionally analysed through managerial frameworks that treat officer competence as an administrative rather than a juridical variable. This study challenges that framing by situating spiritual capital, human capital, and knowledge management within the normative architecture of fiqh al-khidmah and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, and by determining the ḥukm taklīfī governing spiritual capital in the specific context of khidmah al-ḥujjāj. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) structured according to the PRISMA protocol synthesises 48 Scopus-indexed studies published between 2020 and 2025. The PRISMA workflow governs source identification and selection, while an istinbāṭ-oriented analytical layer derived from uṣūl al-fiqh governs normative interpretation, applying the maqāṣid hierarchy (ḍarūriyyāt, ḥājiyyāt, taḥsīniyyāt), selected qawāʿid fiqhiyyah — principally al-masyaqqah tajlib al-taysīr, taṣarruf al-imām ʿalā al-raʿiyyah manūṭ bi al-maṣlaḥah, and al-wasāʼil lahā ḥukm al-maqāṣid — and the principle of sadd al-dharāʼ iʿ as interpretive instruments. The synthesis finds that human capital is a necessary but insufficient determinant of service quality; spiritual capital, grounded in taqwā, amānah, and iḥsān, functions as a sharʿī-normative asset whose ʿillah is not private piety but the realisation of ḥifẓ al-dīn and ḥifẓ al-nafs for the pilgrim; and knowledge management constitutes the organisational wasīlah that operationalises both capitals in accordance with maqāṣid objectives. The resulting ḥukm taklīfī positions spiritual capital as ḥājī rising to ḍarūrī whenever its absence foreseeably endangers the pilgrim’s religious or physical integrity, and identifies knowledge management as a sharʿī wasīlah whose neglect is juristically censured wherever it produces loss of maṣlaḥah to the pilgrim. These findings are synthesised into a “Sharīʿah-Informed Service Profit Chain” model that reframes officer performance as a taklīf sharʿī rather than an administrative duty, contributing to fiqh al-khidmah a normative framework applicable to state-administered religious services beyond the Hajj context
DANA TALANGAN UMRAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Romli Ronan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v5i1.1435

Abstract

Umrah worship is a worship that has high urgency in the life of Muslim communities in Indonesia. In addition to having a high value of merit beside Allah SWT, umrah worship is also an opportunity for every Muslim to set foot for worship in two holy cities glorified by the Creator. The high number of devotees of worship is shown by the increasing number of umrah worshipers and umrah service bureaus from year to year. Along with this, more and more practice of bailouts in umrah worship, both through banking and non-banking bailouts. The phenomenon that is a problem is how the real concept of istitha'ah in umrah worship in Islamic teachings, and also how it reviews Islamic law on umrah worship by using bailouts. The researcher used three theories as scalpel to discuss the issue under study. The three theories in question include maslahah al-mursalah, qiyas, and fiqh rules (qawa'id al-fiqhiyyah). By using a conceptual approach and supported by secondary data, the results obtained that istitha'ah in umrah worship have similarities with istitha'ah in the pilgrimage, namely the ability of both physical and material to go to the holy land. The utilization of bailouts in umrah worship depends on the condition of the pilgrims who are reluctant, as well as the nature and form of bailouts provided. The five legal provisions apply by looking at the economic situation and the ability of someone who does an Umrah trip
Islamic Family and Child Protection Law’s Perspective On Violence Against Children Beni Chandra; Toha Andiko
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i2.2589

Abstract

The Indonesian Government guarantees the rights and protection of children by Act 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The law provides absolute protection for children against physical and psychological violence that they may receive, but on the other hand there is an interest in Moslem’s families to educate their children according to Islamic law (fiqh), so that there is a contradiction both of them. This research was conducted to determine the view of Islamic family and positive law on the problem of handling and protecting children and the limits of violence against children. The researchers used a comparative approach and library research method. Based on the research conducted, it is found that Islamic family and positive law go in line to provide protection for children. The differences are in the perspective of “children”, violence against children, the application of physical and psychological punishment, and actions against perpetrators of violence. In addition, there are limits to acts of both physical and psychological violence as a preventive and repressive measure against children, according to the provisions of Islamic family law
Integrating Al-Kafaf and Al-Kifayah in Malaysian Income Assessment: An Islamic Economic Perspective on Holistic Well-being Abdul Muzil Abd Rahim; Muhammad Nazir Alias; Anwar Fakhri Omar; Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah; Zuliza Mohd Kusrin; Mohd Al Adib Samuri; Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani; Sheila Fakhria
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7776

Abstract

This study critiques Malaysia’s traditional income-based classifications (B40, M40, T20) for failing to capture multidimensional poverty amid rising living costs and regional disparities. It introduces Islamic economic concepts—al-kafaf (minimum subsistence threshold) and al-kifayah (broader sufficiency standard)—as alternative frameworks for assessing household income within modern B20, M50, and T30 classifications. Using qualitative methodology combining case studies with conceptual-comparative analysis, the research examines the limitations of conventional income metrics. Findings show that traditional classifications effectively show income gaps but inadequately reflect actual living costs and regional economic variations. Al-kafaf establishes a basic survival baseline, while al-kifayah offers a holistic measure incorporating education access, healthcare, and quality of life. This integration improves welfare and zakat targeting while contributing to more equitable policymaking frameworks. The study advances Islamic economic theory by proposing a holistic approach to measuring economic well-being that better aligns with current socioeconomic realities. The primary academic contribution of this study lies in the development of a more contextual and multidimensional Islamic economic framework for evaluating household well-being. Furthermore, the research expands the horizons of Islamic economic theory by offering a normative-practical approach to income assessment while also providing a new conceptual foundation for policymakers to design income classifications that are more adaptive to contemporary socioeconomic realities
Tanthawi Jauhari’s Interpretation of Celestial Movements and Its Fiqh Implications for Hijri Month Determination Imam Labib Hibaurrohman; Farah Nuril Izza; Al Furqon Dono Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i2.5344

Abstract

This article explores the concept of the movements of the Earth, Moon, and Sun as described in the exegesis Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Alquran Al-Karim, and its implications for determining the beginning of the Hijri months. The study aims to describe the views of Tanthawi Jauhari, a scholar and exegete, on understanding Qur’anic texts related to the celestial movements of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Additionally, the paper discusses the contemporary relevance of his views in resolving debates between rukyah (moon-sighting) and hisab (astronomical calculations) within Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection was conducted through a documentation method, gathering both primary and secondary data. The primary data source was Tanthawi Jauhari’s interpretation in Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Alquran Al-Karim, while secondary data were drawn from relevant literature to support the analysis. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis methods. This study concludes that Tanthawi Jauhari’s concept of the Earth, Moon, and Sun emphasizes the Moon’s revolution around the Earth, while the Earth revolves around the Sun. He explains that the Earth’s rotation causes the alternation between day and night. However, his interpretation focuses solely on the synodic cycle of the Moon, without addressing the sidereal cycle. The variations in these celestial movements impact the visibility of the crescent moon (hilal), which may result in discrepancies in determining the beginning of the Hijri months. The article also highlights how Tanthawi Jauhari’s scientific approach could contribute to modern astronomical discussions regarding Islamic calendar calculations.

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