Aims: The International Journal of Scientific Research (IJSR) aims to promote the advancement of knowledge and best practices in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary. Our journal is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and management. Scope: IJSR covers a wide range of topics in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary, including but not limited to: Applied sciences and engineering Business management and administration Computer science and information technology Data science and analytics Economics and finance Education and learning Environmental science and sustainability Healthcare management and administration Innovation and entrepreneurship Operations research and management Quality management and improvement Supply chain management and logistics Law and Society Forestry, Environmental and Ecological Political Science Geography Biological Sciences Agriculture and Horticulture Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Food Science and Technology Guidance and Psychology Library and information science Physical Education and Exercise Science Legislative Affairs Geology and Mining Entrepreneurial and Project Studies Astronomy and Astrophysics Plant Science and Biotechnology Communication and Media Studies Fine Arts Music Theory Nutrition and Dietetics Fashion Design and Textiles Applied Linguistics Maritime Transport Our aim is to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Through the publication of high-quality, original research, we aim to advance the knowledge and practices in these fields and to support the ongoing development of science, technology, engineering, and management." Important Notice for International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSR) Originality: IJSR only publishes original research that has not been previously published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submissions must be accompanied by a statement from the authors confirming the originality of the research. Plagiarism: IJSR takes a strong stance against plagiarism and fabricated data. Submissions that contain plagiarized material or fabricated data will be rejected. Open Access Policy: IJSR is an open access journal, which means that all articles are freely available to the public. However, authors are required to pay an article processing fee to cover the costs of publication. Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any conflicts of interest that may affect the impartiality of their research, such as financial, professional, or personal relationships with organizations or individuals that have a direct interest in the research. Ethical Considerations: Research must be conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards and must comply with the guidelines set by the relevant ethical committees and regulatory authorities. Copyright: Authors retain the copyright to their research, but they must agree to the terms of the IJSR open access license, which allows others to freely use and share the research. Liability: IJSR and its publisher are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the research or for any damages that may result from the use or reliance on the research. The views expressed in the research are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IJSR or its publisher. We ask that authors, reviewers, and readers familiarize themselves with these important notices before submitting or reviewing research for IJSR. We appreciate your cooperation and support in maintaining the quality and integrity of the journal."