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International Journal of Scientific Research
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30465206     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62894
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Aims: The International Journal of Scientific Research (IJSR) aims to promote the advancement of knowledge and best practices in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary. Our journal is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and management. Scope: IJSR covers a wide range of topics in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary, including but not limited to: Applied sciences and engineering Business management and administration Computer science and information technology Data science and analytics Economics and finance Education and learning Environmental science and sustainability Healthcare management and administration Innovation and entrepreneurship Operations research and management Quality management and improvement Supply chain management and logistics Law and Society Forestry, Environmental and Ecological Political Science Geography Biological Sciences Agriculture and Horticulture Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Food Science and Technology Guidance and Psychology Library and information science Physical Education and Exercise Science Legislative Affairs Geology and Mining Entrepreneurial and Project Studies Astronomy and Astrophysics Plant Science and Biotechnology Communication and Media Studies Fine Arts Music Theory Nutrition and Dietetics Fashion Design and Textiles Applied Linguistics Maritime Transport Our aim is to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Through the publication of high-quality, original research, we aim to advance the knowledge and practices in these fields and to support the ongoing development of science, technology, engineering, and management." Important Notice for International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSR) Originality: IJSR only publishes original research that has not been previously published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submissions must be accompanied by a statement from the authors confirming the originality of the research. Plagiarism: IJSR takes a strong stance against plagiarism and fabricated data. Submissions that contain plagiarized material or fabricated data will be rejected. Open Access Policy: IJSR is an open access journal, which means that all articles are freely available to the public. However, authors are required to pay an article processing fee to cover the costs of publication. Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any conflicts of interest that may affect the impartiality of their research, such as financial, professional, or personal relationships with organizations or individuals that have a direct interest in the research. Ethical Considerations: Research must be conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards and must comply with the guidelines set by the relevant ethical committees and regulatory authorities. Copyright: Authors retain the copyright to their research, but they must agree to the terms of the IJSR open access license, which allows others to freely use and share the research. Liability: IJSR and its publisher are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the research or for any damages that may result from the use or reliance on the research. The views expressed in the research are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IJSR or its publisher. We ask that authors, reviewers, and readers familiarize themselves with these important notices before submitting or reviewing research for IJSR. We appreciate your cooperation and support in maintaining the quality and integrity of the journal."
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Articles 27 Documents
Law Enforcement of Khalwat under the Aceh Jinayat Qanun: A Study in Langsa City Muhammad Suhardi; Muhammad Daffa Fahrezi
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/xwmkfe71

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic criminal law in Aceh represents a distinctive legal phenomenon within Indonesia’s unitary state system, particularly through the enforcement of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. One form of offense regulated under this qanun is khalwat, which is regarded as a moral violation with potential social consequences. Despite the existence of a clear legal framework, violations of khalwat continue to occur, indicating challenges in law enforcement at the local level. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of khalwat regulations by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja) in Langsa City, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and examine the efforts undertaken to overcome enforcement obstacles. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers and relevant stakeholders, direct observation of enforcement practices, and documentation analysis of legal and institutional records. Data were analyzed thematically using an interactive model, supported by law enforcement theory and Islamic legal principles. Data triangulation was applied to ensure the validity and credibility of the findings. The findings reveal that khalwat enforcement in Langsa City has been conducted in accordance with existing legal provisions through patrols, supervision, and case handling procedures. However, enforcement remains inconsistent due to limited human resources, inadequate logistical support, and budgetary constraints. Socio-cultural factors, including varying public perceptions and resistance toward enforcement actions, further hinder effectiveness. In response, Satpol PP has implemented several strategic measures, including capacity building, community engagement, public legal education, and strengthened interagency coordination. This study concludes that effective enforcement of khalwat regulations requires more than coercive legal measures. A holistic approach that integrates legal certainty, institutional capacity, and socio-cultural engagement is essential to enhance compliance and legitimacy. Strengthening legal awareness, improving resource allocation, and fostering community participation are critical for the sustainable enforcement of Islamic criminal law in Aceh.
The Role of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Regulating Outdoor Advertising in Semarang City Wiredarme; Divia Nourma Kusuma Candra
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/7525at56

Abstract

The regulation of outdoor advertising is an important aspect of urban governance, particularly in maintaining spatial order, public safety, and aesthetic quality in rapidly developing cities. In Semarang City, the proliferation of billboards has posed significant regulatory challenges, necessitating effective enforcement by local authorities. This study aims to analyze the role of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) in enforcing outdoor advertising regulations and to identify the factors influencing enforcement effectiveness. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from Satpol PP and related local government agencies, complemented by document analysis of regional regulations and official policy documents. The data were analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to ensure analytical rigor and thematic coherence. The findings reveal that Satpol PP has carried out its enforcement mandate through preventive, persuasive, and repressive measures, including regulatory socialization, issuance of warnings, and dismantling of illegal billboards. However, enforcement effectiveness remains suboptimal due to limited institutional capacity, weak inter-agency coordination, and inconsistent implementation practices. Compliance among billboard owners is largely driven by enforcement pressure rather than internalized legal awareness, indicating a weak legal culture in the domain of outdoor advertising regulation. The study also identifies a structural tension between revenue generation objectives and the enforcement of spatial order, which affects regulatory consistency and legitimacy. These findings suggest that enforcement alone is insufficient to achieve sustainable compliance without parallel efforts to strengthen institutional capacity, coordination mechanisms, and public legal awareness. In conclusion, while Satpol PP plays a pivotal role in regulating outdoor advertising in Semarang City, its effectiveness is constrained by structural, procedural, and cultural factors. Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and fostering a stronger legal culture are essential to improving enforcement outcomes and advancing sustainable urban governance.
Disaster Prevention Management for Landslide Risk Reduction: A Qualitative Study in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia Marzuki; Rafi Naufal Aryanto
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/gthh0n58

Abstract

Landslides represent a major disaster risk in many regions of Indonesia, requiring effective disaster prevention management at the local government level. This study aims to examine disaster prevention management for landslide risk reduction in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, using George R. Terry’s management framework as an analytical lens. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local government officials and community representatives in landslide-prone areas. The findings indicate that disaster prevention management has been implemented through planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling functions. Planning activities include hazard identification and risk mapping, while organizing focuses on institutional coordination led by the Regional Disaster Management Agency. Actuating is reflected in community awareness programs and preventive actions, although community participation remains uneven. Controlling functions are primarily administrative, with limited outcome-based evaluation. The discussion reveals that while the basic structure of disaster prevention management exists, its effectiveness is constrained by limited institutional capacity, resource availability, and weak monitoring mechanisms. This study contributes to disaster governance literature by demonstrating the applicability of classical management theory to disaster prevention in a local government context. The findings provide practical insights for strengthening managerial capacity and improving landslide risk reduction strategies in disaster-prone regions of developing countries.
Does Disaster Knowledge Matter? Examining Community-Based Flood Mitigation in a Developing Country Context Lalu Ahmad Murdhani; Mei Susanti
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/qfjk6d58

Abstract

Floods remain one of the most recurrent and damaging hazards in developing countries, where structural limitations and governance challenges often constrain disaster risk reduction efforts. While disaster knowledge is frequently promoted as a key component of community-based disaster risk reduction, empirical evidence on how different forms of knowledge influence flood mitigation practices remains limited. This study examines the role of disaster knowledge in shaping community-based flood mitigation in a developing country context. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations in a flood-prone community in Indonesia. The analysis was guided by the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy, which conceptualizes disaster knowledge into factual, conceptual, procedural, and metacognitive dimensions. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns linking knowledge dimensions to mitigation practices. The findings reveal that disaster knowledge matters, but its influence varies across cognitive dimensions. Factual knowledge primarily increases awareness but has limited impact on sustained mitigation actions. Conceptual knowledge enhances collective understanding of flood risk and encourages community engagement, while procedural knowledge directly enables practical mitigation measures. Metacognitive knowledge, although less prevalent, supports adaptive learning and reflective decision-making. However, the translation of knowledge into mitigation practices is constrained by economic and governance-related factors. This study contributes to disaster risk reduction literature by applying a multidimensional cognitive framework to flood mitigation and highlights the need for capacity-building strategies that move beyond awareness toward actionable and reflective knowledge.
Strengthening Local Government Capacity in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia Mujahidin
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/hc9yv778

Abstract

Public service innovation has become an important strategy for improving government performance and enhancing service quality in the era of decentralization and digital governance. Local governments are increasingly required to develop innovative approaches to respond to growing public demands for efficient, transparent, and accessible services. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public service innovation in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia, particularly in improving the effectiveness and accessibility of government services. The research employs a qualitative case study approach to explore the dynamics of innovation within local public service institutions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, analysis of policy documents, and observation of service practices in relevant public service agencies. The findings reveal that public service innovation in Central Lombok is primarily manifested through administrative simplification, integrated service delivery through the One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP), and the adoption of digital service platforms. These innovations have contributed to improving service efficiency, reducing bureaucratic complexity, and increasing transparency in service delivery. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, uneven digital literacy among citizens, and constraints in human resource capacity within local government institutions. These limitations affect the sustainability and scalability of innovation initiatives. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, technological infrastructure, and collaborative governance is essential to ensure the sustainability of public service innovation. The findings contribute to the broader literature on public sector innovation, particularly in the context of decentralized governance in developing countries.
Legal Accountability for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Government Administrative Decision-Making in Indonesia Muhammad Suhardi
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/phjend65

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) use in administrative decision-making in Indonesia. The main objective is to clarify the juridical position of AI within government administration and to determine whether AI may function as an autonomous decision-maker or only as an auxiliary instrument supporting public officials. This research employs a qualitative legal method with a normative-juridical approach and a single-case study of Indonesia. Data were collected through documentary study of primary legal materials, including laws and regulations on government administration, public services, electronic-based government, electronic systems, and personal data protection, supported by relevant scholarly literature on AI accountability and public administration. The findings show that Indonesian law does not recognize AI as a holder of public authority. Administrative authority remains attached to government bodies and authorized public officials. AI may assist processes such as data verification, risk assessment, classification, and recommendation, but final decisions affecting citizens’ rights, obligations, legal status, or access to public services must remain under human legal responsibility. The study also finds that Indonesia’s regulatory framework remains fragmented and lacks specific rules on human oversight, explainability, auditability, and contestability in AI-assisted decisions. This article contributes by proposing the concept of AI-assisted administrative accountability, which places AI under legality, human authority, procedural fairness, data protection, and public accountability.
Reconstructing the Principle of Due Process of Law in Automated Public Decision-Making in Digital Public Services Muhammad Suhardi
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/6d17cp27

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of the principle of due process of law in automated public decision-making within digital public services in Indonesia. The objective is to analyze how citizens’ procedural rights should be protected when public service decisions are made, supported, or significantly influenced by algorithmic systems. This research employs a qualitative legal method with a normative-juridical and conceptual approach. Data were collected through documentary study of Indonesian legal instruments concerning government administration, public services, personal data protection, electronic systems, and electronic-based government, supported by relevant scholarly literature on automated decision-making, administrative law, and algorithmic accountability. The findings show that Indonesia’s current legal framework provides general principles of legality, accountability, public service obligations, and data protection, but has not yet specifically regulated the procedural consequences of automated public decision-making. This regulatory gap may weaken citizens’ ability to understand, correct, question, and challenge algorithm-based public service decisions. The study proposes an algorithmic due process framework consisting of five core rights: the right to notification, the right to explanation, the right to data correction, the right to meaningful human review, and the right to administrative or judicial challenge. This study contributes to administrative law scholarship by linking classical due process principles with algorithmic governance in digital public services.

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