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International Journal of Scientific Research
Published by Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30465206     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62894
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Aims: The International Journal of Scientific Research (IJSR) aims to promote the advancement of knowledge and best practices in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary. Our journal is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and management. Scope: IJSR covers a wide range of topics in the fields of scientific research in multidisciplinary, including but not limited to: Applied sciences and engineering Business management and administration Computer science and information technology Data science and analytics Economics and finance Education and learning Environmental science and sustainability Healthcare management and administration Innovation and entrepreneurship Operations research and management Quality management and improvement Supply chain management and logistics Law and Society Forestry, Environmental and Ecological Political Science Geography Biological Sciences Agriculture and Horticulture Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Food Science and Technology Guidance and Psychology Library and information science Physical Education and Exercise Science Legislative Affairs Geology and Mining Entrepreneurial and Project Studies Astronomy and Astrophysics Plant Science and Biotechnology Communication and Media Studies Fine Arts Music Theory Nutrition and Dietetics Fashion Design and Textiles Applied Linguistics Maritime Transport Our aim is to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Through the publication of high-quality, original research, we aim to advance the knowledge and practices in these fields and to support the ongoing development of science, technology, engineering, and management." Important Notice for International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSR) Originality: IJSR only publishes original research that has not been previously published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submissions must be accompanied by a statement from the authors confirming the originality of the research. Plagiarism: IJSR takes a strong stance against plagiarism and fabricated data. Submissions that contain plagiarized material or fabricated data will be rejected. Open Access Policy: IJSR is an open access journal, which means that all articles are freely available to the public. However, authors are required to pay an article processing fee to cover the costs of publication. Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any conflicts of interest that may affect the impartiality of their research, such as financial, professional, or personal relationships with organizations or individuals that have a direct interest in the research. Ethical Considerations: Research must be conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards and must comply with the guidelines set by the relevant ethical committees and regulatory authorities. Copyright: Authors retain the copyright to their research, but they must agree to the terms of the IJSR open access license, which allows others to freely use and share the research. Liability: IJSR and its publisher are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the research or for any damages that may result from the use or reliance on the research. The views expressed in the research are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IJSR or its publisher. We ask that authors, reviewers, and readers familiarize themselves with these important notices before submitting or reviewing research for IJSR. We appreciate your cooperation and support in maintaining the quality and integrity of the journal."
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Articles 44 Documents
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Changes in the Design of Simultaneous Elections after Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024: Implications for Constitutional Democracy and the Law-Making Authority Wiredarme
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/hfvgme35

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the redesign of simultaneous elections after Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 and its implications for constitutional democracy and the law-making authority in Indonesia. The issue is important because the decision changes the electoral simultaneity model by separating national elections from local elections, thereby affecting democratic representation, electoral management, legislative discretion, and the institutional role of the Constitutional Court. This study uses a qualitative legal research method with a normative-juridical approach. The analysis applies statutory, case, and conceptual approaches by examining the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, election laws, regional election laws, Constitutional Court decisions, and recent scholarly literature on electoral design, constitutional democracy, judicial review, and legislative authority. The findings show that Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 represents a constitutional reorientation of electoral simultaneity from a single-day five-ballot model into a differentiated electoral architecture. The separation of national and local elections may strengthen democratic participation, reduce electoral complexity, improve the visibility of local issues, and support more meaningful representation. Yet the decision also narrows legislative discretion and creates transitional challenges regarding electoral scheduling, office terms, legal certainty, and institutional readiness. This study contributes by framing the decision as constitutional electoral engineering that must be followed by transparent, participatory, and accountable legislative reform.
Local Wisdom as an Instrument of Disaster Risk Management: Reconstructing Local Government Roles in the Governance of Local Knowledge Lalu Ahmad Murdhani
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/dat17469

Abstract

This study examines local wisdom as an instrument of disaster risk management and reconstructs the role of local government in the governance of local knowledge. The study is grounded in the argument that community-based knowledge, indigenous practices, oral histories, ecological observations, customary norms, and social memory are often crucial in helping communities understand hazards, interpret risk, and organize collective preparedness. However, such knowledge frequently remains outside formal disaster governance systems, which tend to prioritize scientific data, technological warning systems, administrative procedures, and sectoral coordination. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes how local wisdom is recognized, documented, validated, and integrated into formal disaster risk reduction mechanisms. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local government actors, disaster management agencies, traditional leaders, community representatives, and disaster volunteers. The findings show that local wisdom functions as an early recognition system, a behavioral guide, and a social coordination mechanism in disaster risk management. Nevertheless, its institutional integration remains limited due to weak documentation, fragmented coordination, and the absence of clear policy mechanisms for local knowledge governance. This study contributes to disaster governance literature by proposing a reconstructed role for local government as a knowledge broker, facilitator, regulator, and institutional integrator. The novelty of this study lies in bridging local, indigenous, and traditional knowledge with formal governmental systems so that disaster risk reduction becomes more participatory, culturally grounded, and institutionally sustainable.
Digitalizing Disaster Evacuation Management: A Responsive Public Service Model for Vulnerable Groups in Local Government Erfan Wahyudi; Lalu Ahmad Murdhani
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/98rcmj05

Abstract

This study examines the digitalization of disaster evacuation management as a responsive public service model for vulnerable groups at the local government level. The study is based on the argument that evacuation management should not be understood merely as an emergency logistical operation, but also as an inclusive public service system that determines how affected populations are identified, protected, served, monitored, and referred during disasters. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes institutional readiness, data management practices, inter-agency coordination, shelter services, and the protection of vulnerable groups, including older persons, persons with disabilities, women, children, pregnant women, and people with chronic illness. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local disaster management agencies, social affairs offices, health offices, civil registration offices, communication and informatics offices, village governments, shelter managers, volunteers, and representatives of vulnerable groups. The findings show that conventional evacuation management remains constrained by fragmented data, manual registration, weak vulnerability profiling, and limited service integration. This study proposes an inclusive digital evacuation service model consisting of six components: pre-disaster vulnerability database, digital evacuee registration, vulnerability-based service classification, shelter and logistics monitoring, inter-agency referral system, and inclusive complaint handling. The novelty of this study lies in integrating disaster evacuation management, digital data governance, responsive public service, and social inclusion into a single local government framework. The proposed model enables local governments to provide evacuation services that are more accurate, accessible, accountable, and responsive to vulnerable groups.
Risk-Based Disaster Financing Governance: Assessing the Effectiveness of On-Call Funds, Village Funds, and Regional Budgets for Disaster Risk Reduction Mujahidin; Lalu Ahmad Murdhani
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/m8e6d162

Abstract

This study examines risk-based disaster financing governance by analyzing the effectiveness of on-call funds, village funds, and regional budgets in disaster risk reduction. The study is based on the argument that disaster financing should not be understood only as an emergency response mechanism, but also as a preventive governance instrument for reducing vulnerability, strengthening preparedness, and improving regional resilience. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes how disaster financing instruments are planned, allocated, coordinated, implemented, and evaluated at the local government level. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local disaster management agencies, regional planning agencies, financial management agencies, village governments, sectoral offices, disaster volunteers, and community representatives in disaster-prone areas. The findings show that on-call funds are effective in supporting rapid emergency response, but their contribution to long-term risk reduction remains limited when not supported by preventive financing. Village funds have significant potential for community-based mitigation and preparedness, yet their effectiveness depends on risk-informed village planning and technical capacity. Regional budgets can finance broader cross-sectoral risk reduction, but their implementation is often fragmented across institutions. This study proposes a risk-based disaster financing governance framework that connects risk assessment, fiscal planning, budget allocation, implementation, monitoring, and outcome-based accountability. The novelty of this study lies in shifting disaster financing analysis from reactive emergency expenditure toward preventive investment for disaster risk reduction and regional resilience.
A Smart Disaster Governance Model for Local Governments: Integrating the Internet of Things, Big Data, and Public Participation in Disaster Management Lalu Ahmad Murdhani
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/11vs2n52

Abstract

This study examines the development of a smart disaster governance model for local governments in Indonesia by integrating the Internet of Things, big data, and public participation in disaster management. The study is based on the argument that disaster governance can no longer rely solely on conventional administrative procedures, sectoral reporting, and reactive emergency response. Local governments need a governance framework that enables real-time risk monitoring, interoperable disaster data, data-driven decision-making, cross-sectoral coordination, and citizen engagement. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes institutional readiness, digital disaster infrastructure, IoT-based monitoring, big data utilization, public reporting mechanisms, and participatory coordination in disaster-prone local government contexts. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving regional disaster management agencies, communication and informatics offices, planning agencies, public works offices, health and social affairs offices, command center operators, disaster volunteers, community leaders, and residents in disaster-prone areas. The findings show that digital tools have begun to support disaster management, but their effectiveness remains limited by fragmented data, weak interoperability, unclear institutional responsibilities, and insufficient integration of citizen-generated information. This study proposes a smart disaster governance model consisting of six components: real-time risk monitoring, integrated disaster data platform, big data-based decision support, participatory public reporting, cross-sectoral command coordination, and accountability-based evaluation. The novelty of this study lies in integrating technological intelligence, institutional intelligence, and social intelligence into one local government disaster governance framework.
Strengthening the Supervisory Function of the DPRD over Local Government Policies in Central Lombok Regency from the Perspective of Constitutional Law Abdul Wahab
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/5ep8e752

Abstract

This study examines the strengthening of the supervisory function of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) over local government policies in Central Lombok Regency from the perspective of constitutional law. The research is based on the argument that DPRD supervision is not merely an administrative function, but a regional constitutional mechanism for maintaining checks and balances between the regional legislature and the local executive. This study employs empirical legal research with a socio-juridical approach. The data are obtained through field observation, document study, and legal material analysis, focusing on supervisory practices, institutional mechanisms, and policy-control instruments used by the DPRD of Central Lombok Regency. The findings show that DPRD supervision has been institutionally implemented through working meetings, hearings, recess activities, field visits, committee discussions, and recommendations to the local government. However, the effectiveness of supervision remains uneven because it is still affected by limited technical capacity, political dynamics, budgetary constraints, weak monitoring indicators, and insufficient follow-up mechanisms. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on DPRD supervision as an empirical manifestation of regional checks and balances, rather than merely a procedural function within local governance. This study contributes to constitutional law scholarship by connecting the normative authority of DPRD with the practical challenges of policy supervision in Central Lombok Regency. The study recommends strengthening DPRD supervision through systematic supervisory indicators, expert support, public participation, digitalized monitoring data, and enforceable follow-up mechanisms.
The Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in Regional Head Elections in Central Lombok Regency from the Perspective of the Democratic Rule of Law Principle Abdul Wahab
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/j9bq0t35

Abstract

This study examines the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) in regional head elections in Central Lombok Regency from the perspective of the democratic rule of law principle. The research is based on the argument that ASN neutrality is not merely an administrative obligation, but a constitutional requirement for ensuring fair electoral competition, bureaucratic professionalism, and public trust in local democracy. This study employs empirical legal research with a socio-juridical approach. Data are obtained through field observation, document study, and legal material analysis, focusing on the implementation of ASN neutrality, the supervision of alleged violations, and the institutional response to bureaucratic politicization during regional elections. The findings show that ASN neutrality in Central Lombok Regency has been formally regulated and supervised through preventive and enforcement mechanisms. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including political pressure, bureaucratic hierarchy, incumbent influence, career dependency, weak ethical internalization, and the growing challenge of digital political expression. The novelty of this study lies in its constitutional framing of ASN neutrality as part of the democratic rule of law principle, rather than merely as an issue of civil service discipline or electoral administration. This study concludes that strengthening ASN neutrality requires continuous legal education, clearer digital conduct guidelines, stronger coordination between election supervisory bodies and personnel authorities, transparent follow-up mechanisms, and institutional protection for ASN from political pressure.
The Accountability of the Regional Government of Central Lombok Regency in the Provision of Public Services Based on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights Abdul Wahab
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/625rww13

Abstract

This study examines the accountability of the Regional Government of Central Lombok Regency in the provision of public services based on citizens’ constitutional rights. The research is based on the argument that public service is not merely an administrative function of local government, but a constitutional obligation to ensure equality, legal certainty, transparency, participation, accessibility, and protection from maladministration. This study employs empirical legal research with a socio-juridical approach. Data are obtained through field observation, document study, and legal material analysis, focusing on public service standards, institutional procedures, information transparency, complaint mechanisms, service accessibility, and the relationship between public service delivery and citizens’ rights. The findings show that Central Lombok Regency has developed several accountability instruments, including service standards, institutional evaluation, public complaint mechanisms, and service facility improvement. However, the fulfilment of citizens’ constitutional rights requires more than formal compliance; it requires public services that are substantively accessible, responsive, inclusive, affordable, and non-discriminatory. The novelty of this study lies in its constitutional rights-based framing of public service accountability, which places citizens as rights holders and local government as the duty bearer. This study concludes that public service accountability in Central Lombok Regency must be strengthened through rights-based service standards, transparent information systems, effective complaint handling, citizen participation, and inclusive service innovation.
Agricultural Modernization and Mechanization as a Strategy to Increase National Food Production Raga Solihantara; Marzuki
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/mnj4ew94

Abstract

This study analyzes agricultural modernization and mechanization as strategies for increasing national food production in Indonesia, with particular attention to implementation dynamics and farmer responses to technological change. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with policy implementation and socio-technical analysis. Data were collected through document analysis of government policy documents, BPS Agricultural Census data, Ministry of Agriculture reports, academic literature, and relevant studies on mechanization, precision agriculture, farmer adoption, and food production policy. The findings show that mechanization has strong potential to improve production efficiency by accelerating land preparation, planting, harvesting, irrigation support, and post-harvest handling. However, the effectiveness of mechanization depends on technology suitability, farmer access, operator availability, maintenance capacity, financing, and institutional support. The study also finds that smallholder farmers face specific barriers to mechanization because of fragmented landholdings, limited capital, high rental costs, and unequal access to machinery services. Farmer response is shaped by perceived usefulness, perceived cost, land size, labor availability, trust in technology, and the role of farmer institutions. The novelty of this study lies in framing agricultural mechanization as a socio-technical transformation rather than a purely technical production strategy. The study concludes that mechanization can strengthen national food production only when it is inclusive, locally adaptive, and supported by farmer-centered service institutions.
Implementation of the 2025 National Rice Self-Sufficiency Policy in Strengthening Food Security Governance Marzuki
International Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Hisnul Muslim Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62894/vvtq0556

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesia’s 2025 national rice self-sufficiency policy in strengthening food security governance. The study focuses not only on production achievement, but also on procurement, distribution, price stabilization, public rice reserves, and the impact on smallholder farmers. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a policy implementation analysis design. Data were collected through document studies of official statistics, government reports, policy documents, media reports, and relevant academic literature on rice self-sufficiency, food security governance, farmer welfare, and rice market stabilization. The findings show that the 2025 policy achieved significant progress in increasing harvested area, paddy production, rice output, domestic procurement, and public rice stocks. However, production success did not automatically ensure stable consumer prices or inclusive benefits for smallholder farmers. The study finds that rice self-sufficiency must be governed as an integrated food system that connects upstream production with procurement governance, public stock management, efficient distribution, price stabilization, and farmer protection. The main contribution of this study lies in framing rice self-sufficiency as a governance issue rather than merely a production target. The study argues that the success of rice self-sufficiency should be measured not only by surplus production and reduced imports, but also by its ability to ensure fair procurement, affordable prices, effective logistics, transparent stock management, and improved welfare for small farmers.

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