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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
Published by Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp
Core Subject :
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan (Arwana: Scientific Journal of Water Aquaculture) merupakan jurnal OJS 3 yang diterbikan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor p-ISSN 2657-0254 (cetak), e-ISSN 2797-3530 (online) dan terakreditasi Sinta 2 (Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025). Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dibidang Akuakultur dan Perikanan serta terbit perdana pada 30 Mei 2019 menggunakan OJS 2. Jurnal Arwana menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review dalam proses review suatu artikel yang akan disajikan dimana suatu artikel di nilai oleh dua orang reviewer yang tidak mengetahui identitas penulis. Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup perikanan ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan, Biologi Perikanan dan Kelautan.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 7 no 2: november 2025" : 7 Documents clear
Analysis of abundance and food habits of Holothuria atra and Diadema setosum on Panjang Island, Jepara B. Mutiara Kinanti; Suryanti Suryanti; Siti Rudiyanti
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Sea cucumbers and sea urchins are commonly found in shallow waters, and are seston or detritus eaters. Samples of sea cucumbers and sea urchins were taken from 3 ecosystems, sea grass, wharf and coral reefs using a purposive sampling method. Measurement of physico-chemical variables was also carried out at the study site. The relationship between aquatic physico-chemical factors and food habits on the abundance of sea cucumbers and sea urchins was analyzed using the PCA (Principle Component Analysis) test. The highest abundance of Diadema setosum was found in coral reef ecosystems as much as 91 ind/150m2 and the highest Holothuria atra was found in marine ecosystems with 44 ind/150m2. The digestive contents were observed using a microscope. Food habits based on the composition of the types of digestive contents were analyzed using the Index of Preponderance (IP) method. The main food is Nitzschia sp., then complementary foods is Pleurosigma sp. and additional food consisting of Oscillatoria sp., and various other types of phytoplankton. Based on the results of the PCA test, 3 main factors supported the ban on sea cucumbers and sea urchins in the waters of Pulau Panjang, Jepara are DO, temperature, and pH.
Identification of microplastic contamination in consumer fish in Indonesia Desy Nurrahma Dhani; Badratun Nafis; Firdus Firdus; Muhmmad Nasir; Fauziah Fauziah
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.2541

Abstract

Microplastics are waste materials that have been degraded into particles smaller than 5 mm due to light, temperature and air flow. This situation increases the potential for microplastic translocation in fish as aquatic organisms. The high level of microplastic contamination in fish has the potential for translocation of microplastics to the human body through consumption of contaminated fish. This research aims to examine microplastic contamination in fish in Indonesian waters, including a comparison of microplastic contamination in seawater fish and freshwater fish, as well as a comparison of the presence of microplastics in fish organs based on a review of available literature. This research uses a literature review method with the criteria for the selected journal being publications in 2013-2023. The research results revealed that the highest presence of microplastics was found in seawater fish at 66%, while in freshwater fish it was 34%. The most common microplastics found include fibers, filaments, fragments and films with percentages of 29%, 22% and 18% respectively. The organs where microplastics are most commonly found include digestive organs at 75%, gills at 22% and meat at 3%. These findings highlight the importance of public awareness of microplastic contamination, as well as the need for plastic waste management and microplastic testing of fish before they are marketed.  
Analysis of blue crab (Portunus pelagicus) distribution in coastal waters of Pangkalan Susu based on sex ratio and size Fajar Wahyudi Manurung; Teuku Fadlon Haser; Andika Putriningtias; Suri Purnama Febri; Darsiani Darsiani; Prama Hartami; Andri Yusman Persada
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3192

Abstract

Blue crab (Portunus pelagicus) is one of the products of the fisheries sector that has great economic potential. The goal of this research is to recognize the alteration of length, width, weight of crab and recognize the ratio of the number of male and female crabs in the coastal waters of Pangkalan Susu. This research was conducted in May - June 2023 in the coastal waters of Pangkalan Susu, Langkat Regency. The research method used in this research is observation. The collection of crab information includes information on the width and weight dimensions of the crab. The results of this research showed that 172 crabs were observed which included 79 male crabs 93 female crabs with a percentage of 46% male crabs and 54% female crabs, crabs caught in the coastal waters of Pangkalan Susu, had a development that was characterized by negative allometric growth by showing a value of 1.39 in male crabs and 1.33 in female crabs. So it is known that the development of width growth is faster than the development of weight.
Identification of Vibrio sp.  in freshwater snails (Faunus ater) using 16S Rrna Gene Masda Admi; Irham Ranggayoni; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Herrialfian Herrialfian; Rastina Rastina; Darmawi Darmawi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Azhari Azhari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3712

Abstract

The freshwater snail (Faunus ater) is a mollusk widely distributed in Indonesian freshwaters ecosystem, including in Aceh Province. Locally known as "cue" by the Acehnese people, it is commonly use as the main ingredient in a traditional dish called "kuah cue." This study aims to identify Vibrio sp.  associated with Faunus ater collected from the Leupung, Glee Bruek, and Saney rivers in Aceh Besar using 16S rRNA gene analysis. Bacterial isolation was carried out using Nutrient Broth (NB) and Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) agar, followed by molecular Characterization of the isolates based on the 16S rRNA gene. The results showed turbidity in the NB medium and the growth of round, green colonies on the TCBS agar. Molecular analysis further revealed that the bacterial isolate exhibited 99.28% sequence similarity to Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In conclusion, this study confirms the presence of Vibrio sp. in Faunus ater inhabiting the Leupung, Glee Bruek, and Saney rivers of Aceh Besar.
Isolation of Escherichia coli from Faunus ater Snails in the Lampanah River Estuary of Aceh Besar Masda Admi; Yulinda Rominza; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Faisal Jamin; Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Razali Daud; Azhari Azhari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3717

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a normal bacterium in the digestive tract of humans and animals, but it can be pathogenic when it exceeds normal limits. This study aims to isolate Escherichia coli from estuary water and Faunus ater snails in the Lampanah river estuary area, Aceh Besar. The research method was conducted through field observations and laboratory examinations using a modified Carter method. A total of 3 samples of Faunus ater snails and 3 samples of estuary water were inoculated into nutrient broth (NB) and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Positive results in the NB medium were transferred to EMBA selective medium, and bacterial growth was observed through changes in the color of the EMBA medium as well as macroscopic and microscopic morphology. The macroscopic results showed that the bacteria on the EMBA medium were metallic green with a colony morphology of 2 mm in size, round shape, serrated margins, convex elevation, smooth surface, and shiny appearance. The microscopic morphology showed short rod-shaped, red bacteria. The conclusion of this study is that the Faunus ater snails and estuary water in the Lampanah river estuary area, Aceh Besar, indicate the presence of Escherichia coli contamination. 
Morphometric analysis and catch composition of Epinephelus coioides, Caranx ignobilis, and Rastrelliger spp. in North Aceh–Lhokseumawe, Indonesia Ikrammuddin Ikrammuddin; Irfannur Irfannur; Rossy Azhar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphometric characteristics and catch composition of grouper (Epinephelus coioides), giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), and short mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.) in the coastal waters of North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City. The research was conducted at four observation stations using purposive sampling methods. The observed parameters included 23 morphometric characteristics for each species, as well as monthly catch data. Morphometric data were analyzed using the Schindler and Schmid (2006) transformation to determine body shape proportions, while catch data were analyzed descriptively.The results showed that grouper has a robust body shape with a standard length reaching 79.19% of total length, a large head, and long dorsal fins which support its adaptation as a demersal fish. Giant trevally has a long, tall, and muscular body with a standard length of 81.38%, reflecting its characteristics as a fast-swimming pelagic fish in open waters. Short mackerel has a slender and streamlined body with a standard length of 82.97%, in accordance with its nature as a small pelagic fish living in schools within the water column.Catch data from the four stations indicated that short mackerel dominated catches throughout the year, followed by giant trevally, while grouper had the lowest catch numbers. The dominance of short mackerel is related to its schooling behavior and active movement in surface waters, whereas giant trevally tends to be more scattered and grouper is less abundant due to its specific habitat on the seafloor.
Growth performance of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed natural, artificial, and combined diets in experimental ponds Arrichard Ryandi; Irfannur Irfannur; Rossy Azhar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i2.3721

Abstract

Feed quality is an important factor affecting the growth and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture systems. This study aimed to analyze and compare the growth and survival of Nile tilapia fed artificial feed, natural feed, and a combination of both. The experiment was conducted for 30 days at the Wet Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim, using a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replicates: P1 (pellet feed), P2 (earthworms), and P3 (a combination of pellets and earthworms). The observed parameters included absolute weight gain, absolute length gain, and survival rate. The results showed that feed type significantly affected the growth and survival parameters of Nile tilapia (p < 0.05), with P2 producing the best performance compared with P1 and P3. These findings indicate that earthworms have the potential to be used as an alternative natural feed to support the growth and survival of Nile tilapia in aquaculture systems.

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