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Alde Mulia Putra
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Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 24775460     EISSN : 25285106     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah
Core Subject :
Dauliyah is Journal of International Relations Journal Universitas Darussalam Gontor (ISSN : 2477-5460 E-ISSN : 2528-5106). Dauliyah is taken from Arabic which means countries or international. This journal contains articles related to International Issues and Islam, in accordance with the slogan of Universitas Darussalam Gontor namely Islamization, we are from International Relations here to accommodate articles relating to Islamic and International Issues. Dauliyah is a journal published by the Universitas Darussalam Gontor with its focus and scope related to International Relations Studies such as : Islamic Perspective and International Relations Studies, Islam and Diplomacy, Islam and Political Economics, Islam and International Law, Islam and International Security, Islam and Foreign Policy. Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs published twice a year, precisely in January and July. This journal invites contributions from both academic and practical perspectives on issues related to Islam and international affairs.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Islamic Ethics and the Future of Digital Diplomacy: Lessons from China’s Digital Silk Road Novi Rizka Amalia; Sartika Soesilowati; Siti Rochmawati Soesanto
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.1

Abstract

The evolution of global diplomacy into the digital sphere presents both unprecedented opportunities and profound ethical challenges. China's Digital Silk Road (DSR), as part of its broader Belt and Road Initiative, has become a significant instrument of soft power projection, particularly in the Muslim-majority regions of Southeast Asia. While the DSR emphasises connectivity and technological advancement, it also raises questions related to justice, sovereignty, surveillance, and digital control. This paper seeks to examine these developments through the lens of Islamic ethics, emphasising principles such as adl (justice), shura (consultation), karamah al-insaniyyah (human dignity), and amanah (trust). By critically engaging with China's digital diplomacy strategy, this study argues that Islamic ethical thought offers a robust normative framework capable of guiding more just, transparent, and humane approaches to digital international engagement. In doing so, the paper contributes to the development of an Islamic discourse on digital diplomacy, positioning Islamic ethics as a vital foundation for shaping the future of the global digital order.
Civilian Protection in the Gaza Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of International Humanitarian Law and Fiqh Siyar Andini Rachmawati; Veronica Azzahra Aurel Laksono; Mohammad Sheikab Alam; Achmad Arif
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.2

Abstract

The Israeli–Palestinian armed conflict, particularly the hostilities in the Gaza Strip since October 2023, has caused extensive civilian casualties and severe humanitarian suffering, raising serious concerns regarding compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Although IHL provides a comprehensive framework governing the conduct of hostilities and civilian protection, persistent violations, enforcement constraints, and accountability gaps continue to undermine its protective objectives. This study examines civilian protection in the Gaza conflict through a comparative normative analysis of International Humanitarian Law and Islamic international law (Fiqh Siyar). Using a normative doctrinal legal research method with descriptive and historical approaches, this research analyzes treaty law, customary IHL, international jurisprudence, and classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The findings demonstrate substantive convergence between IHL and Fiqh Siyar on core humanitarian principles, including civilian immunity, limitations on methods and means of warfare, proportionality, and the primacy of humanity over military necessity. Fiqh Siyar further contributes an ethical dimension grounded in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and imposes categorical prohibitions on practices such as mutilation and collective harm. However, structural differences remain. While IHL relies on treaty consent and international enforcement mechanisms that are often politically constrained, Fiqh Siyar is rooted in religious and moral legal obligations that may enhance normative internalization. This study concludes that integrating Fiqh Siyar’s ethical insights can strengthen civilian protection frameworks in contemporary armed conflicts.
Indigenous Resistance to Deforestation in Boven Digoel : The Awyu Tribe, Corporate Land Conversion, and UNDRIP Norm Anissa Ramadhani
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.3

Abstract

The indigenous Awyu tribe is currently resisting corporate-driven deforestation of its customary forests, which are central to the community’s livelihood and cultural identity. Large-scale forest clearance for oil palm plantations poses serious environmental risks, including the potential release of up to 25 million tons of carbon dioxide, with implications extending beyond Papua to the global climate. Deforestation also threatens the Awyu’s food security. It undermines spiritual practices that depend on continued access to customary lands, while increasing the risk of structural marginalisation as land conversion reshapes local power relations and weakens indigenous control over ancestral territories. This study aims to analyse the environmental damage associated with deforestation and examine how this ecological loss contributes to the cultural and social marginalisation of the Awyu tribe. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the research draws on secondary data from peer-reviewed journals, reports by environmental organisations, and relevant mass media sources. The analysis indicates that deforestation generates not only environmental degradation but also structural injustice, reflected in the erosion of indigenous rights, exclusion from decision-making processes, and disruption of customary livelihoods and cultural practices. The study, therefore, underscores the urgency of strengthening policies to protect indigenous peoples and safeguard customary forests from the expansion of extractive land use.
Digital Transnational Salafi Da'wah and Indonesia’s Hijrah Movement: An International Relations Perspective Muhammad Gibran Alif Prasetya
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i1.12

Abstract

The phenomenon of the Hijrah movement among the Indonesian Muslim middle class marks a shift in religious authority towards transnational Salafism which is massively facilitated by digital technology. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of social media in facilitating da'wah transnationalism and measure its determinants of migration decisions in the perspective of International Relations. This study applies a mixed-methods design with a concurrent embedded strategy. Data was collected through an online survey of 100 respondents participating in the Hijrah movement and digital content analysis. Quantitative analysis used Multiple Linear Regression to test the influence of access duration, frequency of interaction, and content preferences, while qualitative data was used to validate ideological narratives. The results of the study showed that social media activities had a significant positive influence on the decision to emigrate with a determination coefficient of 66.5%. Specifically, the frequency of participatory interaction and exposure to transnational ideological narratives were the strongest predictors, outperforming demographic factors. This study concludes that social media functions effectively as an instrument of "digital public diplomacy" for non-state actors in diffusing the norm of "Global Solidarity of Ummah" that transcends the boundaries of nation-states. These findings provide theoretical contributions regarding the digital soft power mechanisms of non-state actors and practical implications for policymakers in formulating critical digital literacy strategies to maintain the stability of national integration.  
National Media Framing of Indonesia’s Accession to the Board of Peace Imas Ananta Efendi; Wahyu Dwi Pambagyo
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.14

Abstract

This study examines the framing by Indonesian national media of Indonesia's decision to join the Board of Peace (BoP) as a novel diplomatic avenue concerning the Gaza issue. This study used a qualitative-descriptive methodology utilizing NVivo for matrix coding queries to analyze the tone of news coverage (positive, neutral, negative) and its implications for the formulation of foreign policy meaning. The research results indicate distinct differences in framing among media channels. Kompas predominantly adopts a positive tone, which reinforces the legitimacy of the government's actions as “advocacy from within” and underscores its ongoing pro-Palestinian stance. Tempo exhibits a more moderate tone, suggesting a propensity for careful and informative reporting regarding the prospects and institutional ramifications of BoP. The Jakarta Post exhibits a greater degree of balance, presenting a conflict between narratives of potential influence and apprehensions regarding normative hazards. These findings affirm that Indonesia's membership to BoP serves as a platform for the generation of contentious interpretations within the domestic media landscape.
Promoting Universal Health Coverage and Decent Work: Mainstreaming SDGs at the 42nd ASEAN Summit in 2023 Larassita Damayanti; Yanuar Nugroho; Yulia Rimapradesi
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i1.16

Abstract

The issue of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and decent work remains vital to ensure social and economic growth. As a region with diverse backgrounds like ASEAN, this is quite challenging. In fact, UHC and decent work are strategic issues to achieve ASEAN Charter and the 2030 SDGs target. However, challenges remain still after 17 years of ASEAN Charter’s enforcement and 10 years of SDGs’ adoption. This research applies a qualitative approach with the focus on ASEAN integration and strategic preference. As for the scope of analysis, it will limit only on the 42nd ASEAN Summit 2023.  Result confirms that ASEAN’s leaders commit to strengthen UHC.  However, there was no declaration on decent work, since the focus is on protecting migrant workers and their relative. As for the SDGs, they are mainstream in ASEAN’s agendas. To sum up, UHC and SDGs become key issues during the summit, but not for decent work.  
Analysis of the Impact of Singapore Government Policies on the Development of Halal Tourism (2020–2024) Yuda Ardiansyah; Aulia Srifauzi
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.8

Abstract

The development of halal tourism has become one of the strategic policies of the Singapore government in responding to global tourism competition and the increasing mobility of Muslim international travelers. This study aims to analyze the impact of Singapore’s government policies on halal tourism development using the perspective of Liberalism in International Relations. Liberalism views states as rational actors that promote cooperation, policy openness, and the use of institutions to achieve mutual benefits. This research employs a qualitative method through a literature review of government policy documents, tourism reports, and publications from international organizations. The findings indicate that Singapore’s halal tourism policy is implemented through the provision of Muslim-friendly facilities, a credible halal certification system, and inclusive tourism promotion. These policies have contributed to enhancing Singapore’s attractiveness to Muslim tourists, strengthening the tourism sector, and expanding regional and international tourism cooperation. Overall, the development of halal tourism in Singapore reflects liberal principles that emphasize cooperation, institutional roles, and mutual gains in international relations.
Building a Shared ASEAN Identity: The ASEAN University Network (AUN) and its role in Advancing Regional Integration Ahmad Syah Alfarisi
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.15

Abstract

ASEAN has achieved remarkable success in uniting one of the most diverse regions in the world into a relatively stable, peaceful, and growing economic bloc. In 2015, ASEAN established the ASEAN Community under three pillars: the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). Within this framework, ASEAN aims to build a resilient, innovative, dynamic, and people-centered community, grounded in regional solidarity and cooperation. As part of the ASCC, the ASEAN University Network (AUN) represents one of ASEAN’s most prominent people-centered initiatives, promoting collaboration among universities, students, and academic staff across the region. This study argues that AUN contributes to the building of ASEAN identity by creating spaces for social interaction and shared experiences through educational cooperation, quality assurance mechanisms, and short-term mobility initiatives such as AUN Summer Camps, youth forums, and thematic network activities. These initiatives support people-to-people engagement and contribute to regional integration in Southeast Asia. However, the effectiveness and inclusiveness of AUN remains constrained by structural funding limitations within ASEAN itself, which in turn affects negatively in AUN’s institutional capacity. Without stronger political commitment and reforms in ASEAN’s funding mechanism, the long-term goal of fostering a deeply rooted ASEAN identity will remain difficult to achieve.
Leadership Contestation and Foreign Policy Fragmentation among Muslim States on the Palestinian Issue Syafiuddin Fadlillah
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.18

Abstract

The Palestinian issue has long been regarded as a symbol of normative solidarity and the collective commitment of the Muslim world to global justice. However, in practice, the foreign policy responses of Muslim-majority states toward Palestine demonstrate significant variation. This article aims to analyze the fragmentation of these responses and to explain the political factors shaping such differences within the broader dynamics of leadership in the Muslim world. This study employs a qualitative comparative approach using structured focused comparison and process tracing to examine representative cases reflecting four major response patterns: resistive–confrontational (Iran and Turkey), diplomatic–multilateral (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Qatar), pragmatic–normalization (the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco), and minimal or low-profile (Oman). The findings reveal that fragmentation is not merely a reflection of differing attitudes toward Palestine, but is closely linked to domestic legitimacy strategies, regime stability considerations, and states’ positions within regional and global political structures. The Palestinian issue functions as a strategic reference in foreign policy formulation, where Muslim states calibrate normative commitments with national interests and international alliances. This study contributes to international relations literature by offering an empirical analytical framework to understand the variation of Muslim states’ responses, demonstrating that religious solidarity does not automatically translate into a unified foreign policy.
Nickel Extractivism and Environmental (In)security in Eastern Indonesia: An Integrated Eco-Justice Framework Sayyidah Ilman Nisa
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v11i2.20

Abstract

The global energy transition to renewable energy through electric vehicles has resulted in a huge increase in demand for nickel. Indonesia is the world’s largest nickel producer, with major mining activities concentrated in the eastern regions of Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, South-east Sulawesi, and North Maluku. Although nickel mining has generated economic benefits, its ecological consequences have been considerably more significant, driven by foreign corporate investment within global extractive structures. This study aims to analyze the patterns and mechanisms of nickel mining activities and their environmental impacts in eastern Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature review, this study integrates three analytical frameworks; ecological imperialism, environmental security and Fiqh Al-Bi’ah. The findings show that nickel extractivism produces systematic ecological degradation that contributes to environmental insecurity. By integrating ecological imperialism, environmental security, and Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, this study proposes an Integrated Eco-Justice Framework as a conceptual framework for explaining the structural roots of ecological injustice while providing a normative basis for environmentally just mining governance. The framework emphasizes the principles of amanah, justice, balance, and public benefit (maslahah) that uphold human dignity (karomah insaniyyah) in line with the objectives of Maqashid Al-Sharia. This study concludes that addressing the ecological impacts of nickel mining in Indonesia requires an Integrated Eco-Justice Framework grounded in Fiqh Al-Bi’ah. Such a framework provides normative guidance for responsible natural resource governance by emphasizing environmental stewardship, balance (tawazun), moderation (wasatiyyah), and human responsibility in preventing environmental degradation.

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