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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI" : 12 Documents clear

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mranggen Kabupaten Demak Description Of Implementation Of Pregnancy Class In Worked Area Of Public Health Centre Mranggen District Demak Regency Rini Puspita Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bacground: The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum so that one of promotive and preventive health ministry began intensively conducted the Pregnancy It’s means to learned together about pregnant women health form of face-to-face in groups. The purpose of this research to describe the implementation of pregnancy class in worked area of public health centre Mranggen district Demak regency. Method ; The research was conducted at Mranggen Public Health Centre and a qualitative research method depth interview. Midwives 15 key informants selected by purposive sampling. The validity of the data used by the source triagulasi methods that follow the activity of Pregnancy Pregnancy classes and midwife coordinator. Result ; The results showed the picture of the implementation of the implementation class of pregnant women in health centers Mranggen Demak is good enough it is seen from POAC (planning, organizing, actuating dan controling) the planning still exist that do not have a plan, with a fairly good organizing with the cooperation with relevant parties Viewed actualing between planning and execution is appropriate, whereas views control, in each level of each already have a person in charge, and full reporting and routine every month. Conclusions; Direct supervision of a midwife coordinator advised to not rely solely on the monthly report

Analisis Pengembangan Karir Jabatan Fungisional Peneliti Di Balai Litbang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) Magelang Tahun 2013 - Zainuddin; Chriswardani Suryawati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pengembangan karir merupakan bentuk pengembangan SDM. Peneliti sebagai ujung tombak Balai Litbang GAKI mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam pengembangan karir yaitu kesempatan melaksanakan penelitian yang masih kurang, penelitian dengan penunjukan, pelatihan belum sesuai kebutuhan, dan sulitnya publikasi jurnal terakreditasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan jabatan fungsional peneliti dan aspek pengembangan karir meliputi keadilan karir, dukungan pimpinan, kesadaran tentang kesempatan, minat pegawai, dan kepuasan karir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah staf fungsional peneliti di Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang yang berstatus calon peneliti sebanyak 4 orang dan peneliti sebanyak 8 orang. Uji validitas dengan triangulasi sumber kepada Kepala Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang dan Ketua tim TP2U. Pelaksanaan tugas pokok sudah sesuai dengan pedoman LIPI, kompetensi minimal sudah tercapai, TP2U belum memantau angka kredit secara rutin, belum ada kebijakan dan prosedur yang mengatur kesempatan penelitian, penelitian dengan penunjukan belum memenuhi harapan peneliti, kendala bahasa dalam publikasi jurnal internasional, kurangnya sarana buku literatur dan dana. Disarankan TP2U memantau perolehan angka kredit peneliti secara berkala, perlu adanya prosedur dalam pengembangan kesempatan penelitian, perlu kompetisi untuk pengembangan diri, perlu pembinaan khusus publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal internasional, organisasi meningkatkan sarana dan dana untuk mendukung pengembangan karir peneliti

Identification Of Termites In Lawang Sewu Heritage Building Semarang City Thyar Deby Yuhara; Sri Yuliawati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Termites are known as wood destroying insects and most important building construction wood and other lignocellulosic materials have been reported in almost all of Indonesia. Lawang Sewu is a heritage building where wood components used in the building is teak wood, which is resistant to termite attack. However,preliminary survey results mark the presence of termites in one corner of the building showed a wanderer termite burrows. The purpose of this study is to identify the species of termite that has been obtained in the research and describe the environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity as well as describing the condition of the building. This research is a descriptive study using survey method and cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all termites in the area Lawang Sewu building. The samples in this study were sampled using a total sampling building and termite sampling using accidental sampling technique. From the results of this research note that was found termite species Macrotermes gilvus Hagen major and minor soldiers and Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The temperature ranges between 28.9°C-33°C, relative humidity ranged between 41.6%-89.7%. While the condition of the building there is damage where such damage can lead to termite entry into the building and attack, there are B,D and E building. Therefore, there needs to be a cleansing of wood, trees that have died and other materials contain lignocellulotic which directly related to land, repairing buildings damaged and need an immediately evaluate for termite treatment that has been done

Analisis Manfaat Kaki Palsu (Prothesa) Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Pada Kaum Difabel (Tuna Daksa) Di Paguyuban Penyandang Cacat Jasmani Dan Wirausaha Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Disabled is a disorder or disability that caused disruption the body function, this disorder can be happen at limb bones, body muscles, or at the joints, both congenital or got by accident or disease. The using of tools such as prostheses used to support the daily activities of the disabled people so they can live independently and not depend on others. The aim of this research is to analyze the benefit of prosthetic limbs with the physical activity of the diffable people in association of physical disabilities and entrepreneurial. This research used qualitative research by observational approach and descriptive analytic. The informants of this research were the disabled people who using prothesa in association of physical disabilities and entrepreneurial. The number of informants in this research is 8 informants. This research was done by in-depth interview and observation. Validity test was done by triangulation and technique. The result of this research shows that all of the informants have the motivation in the use of prostheses which is to become rise up so they can fulfilled their daily needs. All of the informants had known the function of the use of prostheses with the physical activity and seven of them knew the types of treatment that done to the prostheses. All of the informants can do physical activities such self-care, mobility but about take the stairs they still need a little to middle help, depends on the type of amputation. All of informants said that they can do physical activities just like the normal people but in longer frequency because they need to adjust their balance from the body movement. It’s recommended for the informants to do treatment towards their prostheses such as giving oil at the joints, add more rubber at their footware so it won’t be slippery and do cleaning so the prostheses will keep clean

Perbedaan Antara Praktek Penggunaan APD Sebelum Dengan Sesudah Sosialisasi Safety Sign Pada Pekerja Sebuah Industri Glasware Di Kota Tangerang Wahyu Mariyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. Culletprima Setia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufacturing glass table ware yang memproduksi barang pecah belah yang prosesnya memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi. Pada bagian produksi sering terjadi kecelakaan yang dipengaruhi faktor lemahnya pengetahuan pekerja untuk mengenali tempat yang berisiko. Keadaan tersebut menjadi masalah apabila tidak adanya safety sign yang berfungsi sebagai media untuk mengingatkan pekerja untuk menggunakan APD pada tempat kerja yang berisiko, sebagai upaya pencegahan secara administratif untuk meminimalisir risiko di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara sosialisasi pemasangan safety sign terhadap pengetahuan serta praktik pekerja dalam penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang dengan dan sampel sebanyak 65 pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampel. Analisis data menggunakanWilcoxon signed rank untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara 2 sampel berpasangan. Perbedaan pengetahuan safety sign pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 63,7% setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat peningkatan 6,3 %. Perbedaan pengetahuan APD pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat perbedaan meningkat setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi penurunan sebesar 3,2%. Perbedaan pada praktik kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 66,6% setelah pemberian sosialisasi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0,1%. Perusahaan disarankan memberikan pengetahuan tentang K3 secara berkelanjutan, yang di masukan kedalam program pertemuan rutin seperti pada saat brefing produksi bulanan

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Jaminan Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Puri Kabupaten Sintang Tahun 2013 - Rudiansyah; Chriswardani Suryawati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Jampersal is afinancial guarantees delivery services hat include prenatal care, delivery assistance, postpartum care including family planning services, postpartum and newborn careby health workersat health facilities. Jampersal maternity coverage in PHC Tanjung Puri in 2011 accounted for 36% and 24% coverage in 2012. The purpose of this study to determine Knowing the factors related to the utilization Jampersalin Puskesmas PuriTanjung Sintang. This research uses quantitative research withex planatory approach recearch, population in this studyis the total number of women giving birth with 498 people then the samples were taken by 90 respondent sandusing purposive sampling method. Data analysis using Chi Square with assignificance level of 5% or 0,05. Results of this study indicate that as many as four factors related and 2 unrelated factors. Obtained from statistical test p-value = needs (0,037), affordability (0,172), availability (0,871), socialization (0,0029), knowledge (0,005), attitude (0.007), age (0,422), education (1,000), job (1,000), income (0,902). This study suggests that factors related to the utilization of Jampersal are needed, socialization, knowledge and attitudes, while factors that are not related to the utilization of Jampersal is affordability and availability. Puskesmas Puri Tanjung suggestions to improve the performance of health services, especially service delivery and Sintang DHO advised to make out reach programs to the community through counseling and seminars or by distribution of leaflets about the labor insurance program

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Bagian Pengecatan Bus PT. Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang Nur Salas Feriana; Ida Wahyuni; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penggunaan APD merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan bahaya di tempat kerja. Meskipun APD merupakan alternatif terakhir dalam pengendalian bahaya namun karena bahaya belum dapat dikendalikan jadi APD masih harus diterapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian pengecatan bus PT Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yaitu berjulah 34 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-squre. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p- value=0,178), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap, tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan APD (p- value=0,884), tidak ada hubungan antara kenyamanan (p-value=0,383), tidak ada hubungan antara peraturan dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p-value = 0,366) dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Sebaiknya perusahaan diberikan penyuluhan secara rutin tentang pentingnya penggunaan APD serta bahaya di tempat kerja

Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Wahid Thoyib Rivai; - Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal disorders is the complaint that felt in some parts of muscles, start from the lightest complaint to very hurt. Factors that can caused complaints in musculoskeletal system such as awkward working posture, repeated movements, and working period that too long. The aim of this study is to analyze the relation of the level of risk ergonomics and working period with musculoskeletal disorder on stone crusher workers. This research was using observational research with cross sectional design. Population in this research is 30 respondents from 3 stone crusher’s depot. The sample of this research is 30 respondents which was taken by total sampling method. The result of this research showed that respondents that do work with the level of risk ergonomics low risk level (53,3%) and working period ≥ 5 years (70%). Data analysis was using Chi-Square test. The analysis showed (pvalue = 0.073) which means that there was no relation between level of risk ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders and working period with (pvalue = 0.049) which means that there was relation with musculoskeletal disorders. The suggestion for the workers is to do stretching during 5-10 minute on breaktime to stretch the stiff muscles and body can do recovery

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Banjarsari Kota Pekalongan Rondiyah, -; Sulistiyani, -; Rahardjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Market envionment is dirty and leaves garbage problems indicate less than optimal performance of waste management. The aims of this study are to evaluate solid waste management done by managers and many kind of influence in it. The methods used are quantitative desciption methodology. This research is using stratified random sampling which divided in to several homogeny groups amount in 94r respondents. The result of study, there are solid waste amount is 30,2 m3/day with the amount of solid waste which is in the service only 22 m3/day, there fore solid waste management performance only 72,85%. Of these conditions, solid waste management performance is still uneffective and far from the public expectation. Technical aspect such as placement, collection and transport of waste, awareness and the number of personal are influencing solid waste management performance, also lack of merchant participation in waste management and payment of levies, lack of capacity and the number of bins, lack of budget, and overseeing of waste management. Recommendations of this research is managers need to improve the area solid waste service in market by adding the number of personal, equipment, and need more socialization of solid waste management to the merchant

Faktor-Faktor Utama Penyebab Human Error Dalam Kecelakaan Pada Operator Alat Berat Bergerak di Tambang Bawah Tanah PT. Freeport Indonesia Triana Primadewi; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Each did a job in the workplace, a person or a group of workers at risk of an accident or occupational disease. Human error was the cause of 80 % to 90 % of workplace accidents and is a major contributor to accidents. In underground mines PT. Freeport Indonesia, mobile heavy equipment accident at a 'top risk # 1' where a high number of events. Factors causing these accidents are often associated with human failure was an indication of human error. Human error is also related to human factors occurs in a series of stages that include threats as a latent failure, situation awareness and action error as well as an active failure. The purpose of this study was to identified the main factors causing human errors that contributed to the incidence of accidents in the mobile heavy equipment operators at underground mines of PT. Freeport Indonesia. This research was an explanatory research with cross sectional and longitudinal retrospective study to investigate used a Human Factors Investigation Tool (HFIT). The number of samples in this study were 35 respondents. The results of this research conducted is a major factor in the discovery of each of these elements. Elements of occupational factors on threats approved by 24 operators (69%), the detection and perception of the elements of situation awareness experienced by 19 operators (54%), and the timing error of the action elements committed by the 19 operators (54%). The statistic results with chi-square test indicates these three factors did not have a meaningful relationship, but has influences from one to another. Based on these findings, it is suggested that short- term improvements to give the referrals about safety to the workers and the long-term improvement is to create an integrated system to reduce it

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA