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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan Tahun 2016 (Studi di Wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Suban Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat) Titin Prihatin; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality as much as 60% occurs in the birth process, Maternal death is closely related to place of childbirth is take place. One effort to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants is to improve the childbirth of nakes in health care facilities, in Community Health Care Center Suban, As much as 74,65% mothers do childbirth at home (non-health facilities). The purpose of this research is to analize factor related to choice place of childbirth in Community Health Care Center Suban Area District Tanjung Jabung Barat. The method of this research is analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research mother maternity in january - october 2016 counted 422 people with the number of samples interviewed by 80 maternity mothers. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Hypothesis proved by chi square test, α=5% and CI=95%. The result of this research is 83,8% mother choosing maternity at home (non-health facilities). Factors studied were mother maternity education (pvalue=0,031), Family income (pvalue=0,665), Mother maternity knowledge (pvalue=0,569), attitude (pvalue=0,909), and family support (pvalue=0,004). Factors related to the choice of place of childbirth In the work area of Community Health Care Center Suban,is mother maternity knowledge and family support.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ANGGOTA TNI-AD DI YONIF MEKANIS 201/JAYA YUDHA, JAKARTA Aisyah, Dita Cut; Huda BM, Syamsul; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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There are researches from some countries concluding that the prevalence of smoking in military soldiers are relatively higher than civics in many countries. Another, similar research with the scope limitation in Armed Forces whose enlisted in the lower rank, work as army soldiers, and had lower education concluded that the soldiers are tend to be smokers. In Indonesia, even though there is a lot of health information that given to soldier of Indonesian Army, there are still many soldiers that smoke.The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related and affecting to the smoking behavior of Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion. The population of this study was the Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion, with the population number of 409 people with 50% of estimated case proportion and took 90 respondents that acquired by conducting an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research showed that almost half of the respondents (47,8%) were heavy smokers. Chi square test results showed that the variables attitude (p-value=0,0001), stress scale (p-value=0,021), the belief of smoking related to physical activity (p-value=0,031), exposure of health information (p-value=0,001), the access to get cigarettes (p-value=0,011), family support (p-value=0,0001), and fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,0001) are related with smoking behavior (p<0,05). The unrelated variables to smoking behavior (p>0.05) showed in this research are age, marital status, latest formal education level, military education background, rank, duration of employment in the Indonesian Army, duration of employment in the 201th/JY Mechanized Infantry Battalion, knowledge, and commanders support. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,003) had the most significant influence of smoking behavior (OR=4,720).

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ronna Atika Tsani; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides used as the main material for farmers in pest control at Sumberejo Village. Liver is one of the target organs of pesticides. Accumulation of pesticide exposure into the liver caused liver cell disorders. Preliminary study results showed 10 out of 15 farmers who feel complaints such as weakness, pale, nausea, and pain in the upper right abdomen and 6 of 15 farmers showed jaundice on the eyes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticides exposure and liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District Magelang. This research method was an observational research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 110 farmers and through purposive sampling technique obtained the number of samples 43 farmers. Data obtained from laboratory examination, measurement, and interview with respondents. The result of this research showed that farmers with liver dysfunction were 67,4%. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between working period (p=0.030) and number of pesticides (p=0.001) and there was no relationship between working duration (p=1.000), spraying time (p=1.000), spraying frequency (p=0.952), spraying direction (p=0.385), use of PPE (p=1.000) and cholinesterase level (p=1.000) with liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang.From this study can be concluded the working period and number of pesticides were risk factor for liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District, Magelang. To prevent further liver dysfunction it is advisable to mix pesticides according to the rules.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SEI JANG KECAMATAN BUKIT BESTARI KOTA TANJUNG PINANG TAHUN 2016 Gotri Marsedi Siahaan; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health development in the field of nutrition services is done to improvemen t of nutrition troughout the life cycle since in the womb until elderly with prone to malnutrition group’s priority.The problem of malnutrition in pregnant woman at this time is the focus of attention, because the problem is very dangerous especially to pregnant woman who have anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency. Nutritional problems that occur caused by several factors either directly or not. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the relationship between socio-economic variables and nutrient intake with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women. The form of research ,mis quantitative research that use observational analytic approach Cross sectional with Chronic Energy Deficiency are 27 people and Non-chronic Energy Deficiency are 47 people, so total sample are 74 people. Data were obtained by interview and questionnaire method. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the educational variables (0.561> of 0.05), Job (0.272> 0.05), income (0.550> 0.05) and indicate Energy intake ( 0,006 <0,05) , protein intake (0,003 <0,05) and fat intake (0,000 <0,05) The conclusion of this research is that there is no correlation between socio-economic variables (education, occupation, and income) with Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women and in nutritional intake variable (energy, protein, and fat) have correlation with Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Organofosfat terhadap Jumlah Leukosit dalam Darah Petani Penyemprot di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Ana Qomariah; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: The role of pesticides in agricultural systems is inseparable without the use of pesticide development of pests can not be controlled so it will have an impact on the decline in the quality of agricultural produce. Organophosphates are the most toxic insecticides. Pesticides can cause abnormalities in the blood profile because it can interfere with blood-forming organs, the process of formation of blood cells and also the immune system. The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure are organophosphate against the number of leukocytes in the blood farmers sprayers in Sumberejo Village.Methods: This type of research was a correlational approach using methods cross sectional with a population that is a sprayers farmers use pesticide of organophosphate in Sumberejo village, district of Ngablak with a total sample of research as much as 43 farmers.Results: Chi-Square test results shows the results of the relationship between the working periode (p = 0.560), work (p = 0.599), spraying frequency (p = 0.098), use of the APD (p = 0.860), Kolinesterase levels (p = 0.587) against the number of leukocytes in the blood farmers sprayers.Conclusions: In this study is there is no relationship betwen pesticide exposure history organophosphate against the number of leukocytes blood farmers sprayers in Sumberejo Village, District Ngablak . Increased knowledge of pesticides as well as the importance of the use of full APD advised still carried out by the department of health.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PSN (3M PLUS)SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO, SEMARANG Tri Nurul Azizah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever, Dengue (DBD) is a disease of acute fibrils found first occurred in the year 1780 simultaneously in Asia, Africa, and North America. Dengue Fever Disease is still one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and area distribution growing with increasing mobility and population density. Mosquito Nest eradication (PSN) is the effort eradicating dengue fever, Dengue (DBD) through the control of vector. Benchmark the success of Mosquito Nest Eradication activities (PSN) that is based on the number of free Larva (ABJ) according to Regulation No 581 in 1992. The purpose of this research was to analyze several factors related to the behavior of the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) 3Mplus in Sendangmulyo, Semarang. This type of research with cross-sectional study. The respondents of the study amounted to 90 people. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Statistical tests were used to analyze the relationships between variables using the Chi-Square. The results showed 56.7% of respondents included categories that have good behavior, 48.3% of respondents say the giving of information by cadres are already good, 66.7% of respondents say the existence of rules or policies are applied, 66.7% of respondents said family support is already good, 66.7% of respondents say the support of community leaders is already good. There is a relationship between regulations or existing policy (p = 0.044), knowledge of the respondents (p = 0.017), family support (p = 0.024), and the support of community leaders (p = 0.024). There is a meaningful relationship between the existing rules or policies, family support, knowledge of the respondents, and support community leaders with the behavior of the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) 3Mplus as Dengue prevention efforts Dengue (DBD) in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang community.

PEMBUATAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS BANYUBIRU) Anggi Ardyansyah; Yudhy Dharmawan; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on initial observation, maps of pregnant mother takes a long time to make while the information included is not maximal. The goal of this research is to make an Information System for mapping high risk pregnant mother. This research uses the “Research and Development” Method. The subject of this research is the midwife who works in Puskesmas Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang.To make the Information System for mapping high risks pregnant mother, prototyping process model is used. The prototyping process includes the fulfillment of things necessary for the mapping of highrisks pregnant mother, planning the prototype, the making of the prototype, evaluation and improvement. The fulfillment of things necessary for the mapping of high risks pregnant mother is done by interview, observation and the usage of secondary data. The planning and making of the prototype is based on the result of the fulfillmen of things necessary for the mapping of high risk pregnant mother. Evaluation is done by researcher and user using the black box method. Improvement is done based on the result of the evaluation while paying attention to the needs of the user of the system (the midwife). The result of this research is an Information System for mapping high risks pregnant mother. The user is satisfied with the Information System that is made. The Information System is fully functional. The system that made already showing the number of high risk pregnant mother but still needs to be developed in order to apply GPS technology so get high risk pregnant woman distribution and producing a map that more accurate.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA DOSEN DI SUATU FAKULTAS Pertiwi, Ella Marliani; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Universities are the main pillar in the education system that is as a supporter of qualified human resources (HR). Therefore, lecturers are important components that determine whether a higher education is developed in academics or not. The number of demands and responsibilities that the lecturers should take, plus the environmental conditions and other triggering factors if the lecturers cannot adapt themselves then this will give pressure to the lecturers which will cause stress. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of the relation between mental workload and work stress of lecturers at Faculty, X University. This research used Cross Sectional design. The population is the lecturers in Faculty X, X University in Semarang. The sample taking was done by total sampling technique, the sample in the research was 50 respondents. The independent variable is mental workload and the dependent variable is work stress. Data were collected by using a General Health Questationary (GHQ) -12 questionnaire to measure the work stress, while to measure the mental workload, it used questionnaires referring to NASA-TLX. The data obtained were analyzed by using Product Moment Pearson statistic test with the significance level of p = 0,05. The results showed that there is a relation between workload and work stress (ρ value: 0.25). The researcher suggested the Faculty to do mapping for lecturers’ workload in order to make it more structured.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) NEGERI SEMARANG Raisasari, Irma Ivonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mentally retarded children are late on all aspects of growth and have limitations in their physical or mental abilities. They have difficulties in their personal hygiene and have to rely on other people, ecspecially their parents. Semarang City has the most disabled children in Central Java. There are 1,414 disabled children and 968 mentally retarded children in Semarang. The goal of this research is to analyze factors that correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang.This is a descriptive analytic research with quantitative method using Cross Sectional approach. The samples of this research were 65 mothers of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang. Chi Square is used to analyze the data.The practice of respondents in maintaining personal hygiene of mentally retarded children is good, that is equal to 58,5%. Respondents aged 29-41 years have a percentage of 50.8%, most respondents have low education level (doesn’t go to school – graduates from SMP) that is 64.6%, respondents mostly as housewives is 83.1%. Knowledge of respondents about personal hygiene is good that is equal to 61,5%, respondent attitude mostly good that is 66,2%. Source of information about personal hygiene obtained by respondent mostly good that is 73,8%, parenting of respondent is 50,2% is good, support of husband of part of respondent is support that is 78,5% and support teacher that support that is amount 66,2 %.This research shows that knowledge (p=0,029), attitude (p=0,001) and information source (p=0,049) correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children while age (p=1,000), education (p=0,280), job (p=0,178), child upbringing (p=0,690), husband's support (p=0,100) and support from teacher (p=0,074) doesn't.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 (Studi di Rumah Pemulihan Gizi Banyumanik Kota Semarang) Silvera Oktavia; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Severe acute malnutrition is a condition where nutritional deficiencies are seen based on nutritional status that is below the average standard determined based on the anthropometric indicator of body weight by height (WHZ)) with z-score <-3 SD and presence or absence of edema. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with malnutrition status in under five child in Nutrition House of Semarang City. The type of research used is descriptive analytic quantitative research with cross sectional method. Population in this research is all mother and child who undergo recovery at Home Nutrition by sampling technique using total sampling technique that is 20. Anthropometric measurements were performed to calculate z-scores, filling out questionnaires, food recalls and food and non-family food expenditure forms. After doing the research, it is known that child suffering from severe acute malnutrition based on indicator WHZ is as many 11 people (55%). The results showed that variables associated with nutrition status were energy consumption level (p = 0,002), protein consumption (p = 0,04), and infectious disease (p = 0,000). While the variables associated with the level of energy and protein consumption is maternal nutrition knowledge and family economic status variables (p = 0.001).

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA