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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PEDOFILIA PADA NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KLAS I CIPINANG JAKARTA Arrum Aulirachmah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016, 42% of all children’s HIV cases of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. Besides catching HIV from their mothers, children can get infected if they become victims of sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can causes HIV because the perpetrators usually done the act with many victims.Sexual abuse experience also gives negative effects on child’s psychological and social development. As high as 33,7% of all sexual abuse cases towards children of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. The tendency to have sexual intercourse with children is called Pedophilia. Most of the pedophiles that were caught in Jakarta have been sentenced in Lapas Klas I Cipinang, which is the biggest in the city.This research aims to identify the factors that support the behaviour of the pedophile prisoners of Lapas cipinang. This research uses the qualitative method. This research uses 6 prisoners as main informan and 3 triangulation informans. Datas collected with indepth interview and processed with content analysis. The results of this research shows that the factors of pedophilic behaviour of prisoners of Lapas cipinang are the evaluation that this behavior gives advantages, positive attitude and normative belief toward the behaviour, motivations and positive subjective norm in the act, and the intentions before the act. As shown above, providing private phsycologs for Pedophilic prisoners is suggested for Lapas Klas I Cipinang Jakarta. Giving communication, information, and education about early sexual education is suggested for Ministry of Women and Child Protection, schools, and parents to avoid addition of Pedophilia victim in Indonesia, especially Jakarta.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT, MCV, MCH, DAN MCHC PADA PETANI SAYURAN DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ilya Farokha Rizqiyana; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Farmers antisipate pest of plants early by increasing the amount of pesticide, the frequency of spraying pest and the composition of pesticide used. The use of pesticides with high doses and continuously will cause some losses, for examples accumulating residue of pesticide in agricultural products, polluting the agricultural environment, decreasing the productivity, poisoning animals, poisoning humans that give bad affects for health. The purpose of this research is to find outthe relation between the exposure of pesticide and the quantities of eritrocite, MCV, MCH, and MCHC to vegetable farmer in Sumberejo Ngablak Magelang. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This research observes 110 respondents. The sample uses purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is questionnaires and hematology analyzer. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi-square test with 95% significance level, and spearman test.The average age of the respondents were 43 years old. Moreover, the formal education of the respondents were dominated by primary school graduate which is 58.1%. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between blood cholinesterase and erythrocytes (p = 0.046, r = -0.306). However, there was no correlation between cholinesterase level with MCV, MCH on vegetable farmers in agricultural area in Sumberejo Village Ngablak Magelang District, with p = 0,976, r = 0,004 for MCV, p = 0,880, r = - 0,024 for MCH. Whereas, the variable exposure of pesticide, the duration of work, the number of active ingredients of pesticide and the use of APD had no relation with the amount of erythrocytes, MCV, MCH (p> 0,05). Farmers are expected to apply pesticides properly, precisely and safely. Therefore, it will not pollute the environment and spraying farmers and the community is avoided from exposure to pesticides.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT KRISTEN NGESTI WALUYO PARAKAN Miranti Puspasari; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases that occur because the amount of insulin in the body is not balanced that can cause complications and can not be cured but can be prevented by the existence of good management or self-management of patients. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of patients with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The sample selection in this research use consecutive sampling technique. The results showed the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in the age group> 45 years (86.7%), female gender (81.7%), educational background in elementary school group (53.3%), work status (61.7%) , old status of diabetes mellitus type 2 <4 years and ≥ 4 (50%), lack of knowledge (58,3%), negative perception (58,3%), and self-management less (56,7%). To the Christian Hospital, Ngesti Waluyo Parakan is expected to provide information and education considering the nutritional factors, diabetes mellitus, symptoms of diabetes mellitus.

HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN INTAKE CAIRAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN SETRIKA PT SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI Arumbi, Maria Visca; Kurniawan, Bina; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is the body's mechanism to avoid further damage so that the body can recover itself after resting. Fatigue is adjusted centrally by the brain. Work fatigue increases errors in working process and may increase the number of accidents at work. The objective of this study is to describe the correlation between consumed types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue among Ironing Division workers of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi. This descriptive study conducted in cross-sectional method in form of observational study. The population studied consists of 37 workers from Ironing Division and sampled by total-sampling method. Instruments used in this study include recall questionnaires of foods and beverages consumed to determine the types of diets and fluid intake, Questemp 34 Heat Stress Monitor to measure the work climate, body weight scale, Microtoise to measure body height, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time to measure the level of work fatigue. The results showed that the respondent consists of 51.4% of young adults, 67.6% of females, and 56.8% of respondent with normal nutritional status, 56.8% of respondents consumes non-gravy-rich diets, and 64.9% of respondents have enough fluid intakes, under work climate ranging between 24 - 36oC. The result of chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue. To reduce the risk of work fatigue, it is recommended for workers to prefer consuming gravy-rich diets and drink enough water to overcome the loss of body fluids.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI S1 UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Oktalia Liviyana; Priyadi Nugraha P.; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to a report from Riskesdas in 2007, it was known that the prevalence of smoking on women about 5,2% increased to 6,7 % in 2013 and it is believed as a serious problem for threatening woman’s reproduction health. Smoking most occurs among college students (late teens aged 18-24). However, they should not do smoking since they are considered to have a role as the agent of change, social controller, and intellectuals. This research is aimed to find out the factors which are associated to smoking on undergraduate students of Dipenogoro university.This research is analytical descriptive with quantitative approach. There are 100 respondents from FISIP, FH, and FEB at dipenogoro university as the sample by using quota sampling. The data were collected through interview by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. Some respondents are people who are 20 years old (45%), come from outside Semarang (86%), have monthly allowance more than two millions (62%), and have smoked more than 3 years (61%), also Malboro Ice Blast is the most consumed cigarette by the respondents (19%). Almost 74% respondents smoke in high frequency. The related variables to smoking on students are, allowance (p=0,020), smoking period (p=0,000), respondents’ attitude (p=0,008), the ease of getting cigarette (p=0,006), peers’ support (p=0,008), and parents’ acceptance (p=0,006).This research is expected to be an input to prevent the increasing number of smoking on women particulary college students.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN RUJUKAN RAWAT JALAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PADA PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang) Firdiah, Mutia Rizqa; Sriatmi, Ayun; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high ratio of refeffals at the Public Health Center of Neglasari is 23,43% which exceeds the standard more than 5%. The results of the preliminary study indicate that the referral in the Neglasari Community Health Center is due to the condition of the patient who is required to be referred, the absence of a change in the condition of the patient causing the patient to be referred, the incomplete medication, the limited health equipment facility in the health services for the BPJS Health participants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of first referral to BPJS Health participants at Neglasari Public Health Center Tangerang City. This research includes descriptive research using qualitative method. The results showed that most diseases that had to be referred are hypertension, diabetes melitus, heart disease, and leprosy. The availability of doctors is not sufficient if seen from the ratio of the number of doctors to the number of registered participants. The availability of drugs is broadly available, but there are still some drugs that are inadequate supplies such as sugar remedies, heart medicine, high blood pressure medicine, and painkillers. Completeness of health equipment facilities is not yet complete. The doctor’s understanding as a gatekeeper is good. If a patient asks for referral, but if the patient still wants to be referred, the doctor will add “On Request” notes In the referral letter. Suggestion from this research is hopefully Public Health Center of Neglasari can improve health service quality to patient especially BPJS Health patient with addition of health equipment facility. In addition, Puskesmas Neglasari is also expected to assist BPJS Health in socializing the First Outpatient Referral Regulation (RJTP) regulation in accordance with prevailing regulations in BPJS Health. And for the BPJS Health is to review the contents of the credential form on the part of health equipment facilities, and reprogram the primary-care application so that doctors can refer patients appropriately.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN INTRINSIK DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA SANDBLASTING Anita Dewi Anggraeni; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is a physical and emotional disturbance as a result of a mismatch between capability, resources, or the needs of workers coming from the work environment. Sandblasting is a method to clean surfaces of contaminant materials such as rust, paint, salt, oil, etc. or to obtain a material profile character for both rough and smoothing, this method is often applied to metal-based surfaces. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, work intrinsic, and work organization with work stress. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The population of the research was sandblasting workers, amounting to 47 people with sampling method. Work stress was measured using a human-A questionnaire measured subjectively. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The results showed no relationship between age (p-value = 1,000), education (p-value = 0.648), work period (p-value = 1,000), blood pressure (p-value = 0.362), income (p-value = 0,192), workload (p-value = 0,188), noise (p-value = 1,000), work climate (p-value = 0,141), and social support (p-value = 0,017) with job stress. Companies should redesign the breaks to reduce workload

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCARIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR) PADA MAHASISWI PRODI KEPERAWATAN YANG MENGALAMI KELUHAN DISMENORE DI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Fajar Luthfir Rahman; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsul Huda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder during the outbreak of menstrual blood flow or pain that occurs when the arrival of menstrual cycle or menstruation is usually followed by a sense of cramp and centered on the lower abdomen. In a study of 50 students in Semarang conducted by Ernawati in 2010 found mild dysmenorrhea incidence as much as 18%, moderate dysmenorrhea 62% and dysmenorrhea weight 20%.The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to health seeking behavior in nursing students who had dysmenorrhea complaints at Diponegoro University. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional study. The population are Diponegoro University nursing students of 2014 and 2015 who have dysmenorrhea complaints with a total of 79 people and the sample uses a total population of 79 people, with total sampling method. Most of the respondent's age is 17-20 years old (late teens). Respondents had an older sister who had dysmenorrhea (22.8%), respondents have less health information quality as much as (63,3%), knowledge of respondents in high category (84.8%), permissive attitude (70.9%), poor perception (55.7%), availability of health services and support costs (72.2%), access to health services support (43%) and perception of individual needs about dysmenorrhea (65.8%). The result of the research is correlation between the information source (p = 0,034) and attitude (p = 0,028) with the searching of health service.

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) DI RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Vinidia Pertiwi; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Roemani Muhamadiyah Semarang Hospital is special type hospital grade “C”. As the hospital, the operational produces hazardous and toxic waste that its should be managed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hazardous and toxic waste management in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital according to Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 56 in 2015 about regulation of hazardous and toxic waste management in health service. Type of reseach is descriptive method with qualitative approach with primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained using the technique of indepth interview against the selected informants and observartin, the secondary data obtained from a review of the documents. Based on this research hazardous and toxic waste come from 7 hospitalcare with various types of hazardous and toxic waste such syringes, infusion hoses, tissue and fluids body. The average amount of hazardous and toxic waste generated as much as 1672,1 kg/month and managed by third-party. Overall medical waste management in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital not yet appropriate the regulation of hazardous waste management in health service according to regulation. There are some missmatch at each process of management, such as mistake in warehousing, reduction process not yet applied in medical waste management, hazardous and toxic waste disposal in the inpatient room is under standard, reduction process not yet applied in medical waste management, unoptimal policies and operating procedur, mistake in stroge and transportation.

Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Berat Lahir Bayi (Studi pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Bulu, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017) Hani Novita Sari Pratiwi; M. Zen Rahfludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anaemic pregnancy is a condition of the mother with hemoglobin level <11 gr% . The outcome of anaemic during pregnancy is increased risk of low birth weight baby. Low birth weight is caused by lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of nutritional intake with baby birth weight in anaemic pregnant women in Bulu Health Center, Temanggung, Central Java. This research was a quantitative analytical approach with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 45 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria, but there was one pregnant woman who experienced stillbirth, so the total samples were 44. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Data was collected using FFQ – Semi Quantitative and analyzed using Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. Results of this research showed that Level of Energy consumption was classified as low (45,5%). Level of Protein consumption was classified as very low (47,7%). Level of Carbohydrate consumption was classified as deficit (59,1%) and fat consumption was classfied as deficit (50%). Intake of vitamin D, and calcium were classified as low (95,5%). Intake of folic acid, iron and zinc were classified as low (100%). Result of the statistical trials showed that there were no correlation between all the nutritional intake with baby birth weight in anaemic pregnant women. This research recommended pregnant women to increase nutritional intake, in order to fulfill their nutritional needs. For further research, it was needed to analyze physical activities and other factors which correlate with baby birth weight.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA