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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 118 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER" : 118 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PEKERJA DENGAN JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN PADA IKAN ASAP DI BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Fatikha Firdausi; Mursid Rahardjo; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.317 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19186

Abstract

Smoked fish products may endanger consumers due to bacterial contamination. Microbial contamination of smoked fish is due to the fact that during the process of smoking, the sanitary and personal hygine levels of hygine of workers are poor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between sanitary conditions and personal hygine of workers with the number of germs in smoked fish. The type of this research were analytic survey research using cross sectional approach. The population and samples in this research were 21 centers of cottage industry with total sampling method. The research was conducted by laboratory examination, observation by using check list sheet, interview using questionaire and then analyzed univariat, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression statistic test. The results showed that there were six variables that were found to be related to the contamination of number of germs in smoked fish, namely the quality of clean water (p=0,0001), garbage condition (p=0,017), sanitary condition of equipment (p=0,0001), presence of vector and pest (p=0,004), hand washing practice (p=0,001), and nail hygiene (p=0,003). The most dominant variable affecting the number of germs in smoked fish is nail hygiene (p=0,027) with the biggest risk value obtained is 23,350.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF (15-64 TAHUN) DI POSBINDU PTM PURI PRAJA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOHARJO,PEMALANG Arininda Rima Kurnia; Laksmono Widagdo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.045 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19223

Abstract

Non Communicable Disease (NCD) cases are increasing in the productive age caused by unhealthy lifestyle of society. Posbindu PTM aims to be preventive attempt and early detection of NCD so the healthiness in the productive age can be maintained and monitored as well. Posbindu PTM PuriPraja that the reach of it’s activities far from set target (10%) less than 5% in 2016.Number of visits of the productive age population decreased from 2015 to 2016. So, this research aims to analyze factors that correlate with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja, Community Health Center of Mulyoharjo working area, Pemalang. This research use quantitative approach with cross sectional design. Sample of this research are total population of productive age society who visit Posbindu PTM PuriPraja in 2017. Data collection was conducted through interview with questionnaire. Analysis that is used are univariate and bivariate. Chi-Square test result showed that sex (p=0,049), marital status (p=0,029), knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000), cadre support (p=0,004) are correlated with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja. While, age (p=0,444), education (p=0,429), job (p=0,139), convenience access (p=0,247), family support (p=0,193), and neighbor support (p=0,350) are not correlated with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja.Correlated sex, marital status, knowledge, attitude and cadre support with the visit of productive age society in Posbindu PTM PuriPraja. Efforts to increase socialization activities and the optimal role of cadres and community leaders.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA REKANAN (PT. X) DI PT INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG Puji, Andri Dwi; Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.018 KB)

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a device used by workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and workplace accidents that are likely to occur in the workplace. This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between age, education, working period, knowledge, attitude, training, supervision, social support with the compliance of personal protective equipment on partner workers (PT. X) in PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. The research design used was analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is worker partner (PT. X) which amounted to 37 people. The sample of this study is taken from the total population. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis use chi-square test. The results showed no age relationship (p = 0,377), education (p = 0,742), work period (p = 0,638), training (p = 0,417), supervision (p = 0,417) with compliance of APD usage. There is a relation between knowledge (p = 0,008), attitude (p = 0,009), social support (p = 0,031) with compliance of APD usage. The Company should giving a firm Punishment to workers who do not use PPE as specified in the work permit in the form of oral or written warning or in the form of a fine. Provide rewards to workers who use the complete personal protective equipment in accordance with the stipulated in the work permit is in the form of a charter or in the form of money to workers who always pay attention and apply occupational safety and health at work, and hold safety communication as a safety briefing every morning before doing regular and scheduled work.
ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA SERTA COPING STRES PADA PEGAWAI REKAM MEDIS DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG Rizqika Aza P.P; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.514 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18948

Abstract

The hospital is a health services that is absolutely required by all levels of society in an effort to improve the health status of both individuals and society as a whole. To fulfill these needs, the hospital is required to provide adequate and satisfactory service.Therefore, the hospital must be able to improve the quality of its services, including improving the quality of documenting medical records. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of work stress and coping stress used by medical record employment section coding. In addition, this study was to determine of physical and mental workload and fatigue of employees of coding. The type of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The population of this study was the employee medical record of the coding section amounted to 11 people with total sampling method. The data were collected using an in-depth interview questionnaire about stress coping and measurement of physical, mental, fatigue, and work stresswith Pulsemeter, NASA-TLXquestionnaire, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time Task Application, and HARS questionnaire. Data analysis had done descriptively to understand the phenomenon about what is experienced by research subject. The conclusion of this research is employees who have moderate work stress level using problem-focused coping strategy whereas employees with high work stress level use emotional-focused coping strategy to deal with stressors.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU DI PT. BOGOWONTO PRIMALARAS SEMARANG Shadna Sari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.273 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19212

Abstract

One of the negative impacts of the wood processing industry is the air pollution produced by wood dust from the processing of raw materials or the end product of industrial products. Workers and  communities around the industry are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by wood  production. The study aimed to analyze the difference of lung function  (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on workers based on total dust concentration at PT. Bogowonto Primalaras Semarang. This research used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. 36 workers as respondents taken by purposive sampling from 110 people as  the popullation. The results of dust concentration by measurement using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) (Finishing Coating=6,46 mg/m3, Finishing Raw=5,67 mg/m3, Flush Door=2,33 mg/ m3. While the result of lung function measurement there are 69,4% of workeres have lung function disorder (Light Restriction=41,7%, Middle Restriction=25,0%, Heavy Restriction=2,8%) average value (μ FVC=69.63, σ FVC=12.8 and μ FEV1= 78.88, σ FEV1=14.7). Data were analyzed using one way anova test with (α=0,05). The statistical test result of FVC prediction value (p=0,853) and FEV1 prediction value (p=0,814) meaning no difference (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on workers based on total dust concentration at PT Bogowonto Primalaras Semarang and dust concentration do not affect the insidence of lung function disorder. It is recommended that the company doing replacement on workers and improve the supervision of PPE (mask) use on workers continually.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN GERAKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN TEMPE DI DESA BANDUNG REJO KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie; Suroto Suroto; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18937

Abstract

Odd work posture can have a risk on musculoskeletal disorders complaint. The inflicted effect is complaint on musculoskeletal system that perceived from very mild to very pain. Aspects to be considered in this case is the work posture that is various positions of the worker’s body during the work activities and repetitive motion is the same motion which is done by the worker during time period. The purpose of this research was to analyze work posture and repetitive motion with musculoskeletal disorders complaint on tempe manufacture workers in Bandung Rejo Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency.This research was using descriptive approach with qualitative method. The research subjects consisted of 1 male worker who did the boiling process of soybean to yeast distribution and 3 female workers in the soybean packing process. Triangulation tools in this research was observation result with Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic (BRIEF) method. There were 9 observed working postures, which were: hand and right and left wrists, right and left elbows, right and left shoulders, neck, back and legs. The assesment mentioned, that there were 25 high riks, 41 average risks, 3 low risks and 3 not at risk. The interviewed results showed that 2 workers had very high MSDs complaints and the other 2 workers had high MSDs complaints. Workers should implement the safe work posture which was not doing the odd work posture during working and stretching was needed to overcome musculoskeletal disorders.  
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI INDUSTRI FURNITURE PT. EBAKO NUSANTARA SEMARANG TRIMESTER II TAHUN 2017 Cristin Oktaviani Goslesia Yunita Alfabet; Suhartono Suhartono; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19177

Abstract

Dust is one of the polluted substances which is found in furniture industry which can be caused an occupational disease. Respiratory diseases are an occupational disease in an industry that was often found in developing countries, one of which related was lung function. Based on data of ILO (2013), 30% - 50% workers in developing countries was suffered from lung function disorder that is pneumoconiosis.The purpose of this study was to analyzed the correlation of several factors with lung function on women workers in furniture industry Ebako Nusantara Semarang Factory. The method was used explanatory research using cross sectional study. The populations in this research were most of women workerswho did sandingactivities in the final sanding and finishing department as much as 76 workers then 37 workers were used as sample with purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed by univariat and bivariat using Continuity correction dan Fisher’s exact test. The result of univariat analyze showed that the largest percentage of workers are with >5 years of work period (56,8%), nutrition status (62,2%), didn’t used PPE (59,5%) and lung function with suffered diagnosis (67,6%). Bivariat analyze showed that there’s no correlation between work period (p value=1,000) and nutrition status (p value=0,306) with lung function while the used of PPE has a correlation with lung function (p value = 0,036, CI = 0,986-3,118). It was suggested to workers for always use mask and to do MCU on workers by human capital head.
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI RUAS JALAN TINGGI PENCEMARAN KOTA SEMARANG Sholihati, Nina; Suhartono, Suhartono; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.548 KB)

Abstract

Respiratory illness is the third most common cause of death in the world, following heart problems and cancer. In 2008, the incidence of mortality reached 135.5 / 100,000 deaths. One of the groups at risk of air pollution is street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street of Semarang City which have high dust level. The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of lung function disorders as well as the relationship between the working duration and the use of PPE with lung function disorders on respondents. This research is a kind of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The sample of this research is all of the street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street as many as 31 people. The results of this study showed 5 respondents have lung function disorder (16.1%). The result of statistics analysis showed that there is no correlation between working duration with pulmonary function disorder with p value %FVC = 0,082 and p value %FEV1 = 0,595. While there is no correlation between the use of PPE with pulmonary function disorder with p value of 0,317 (PR = 3,375; 95% CI = 0,469-24,287). The longer the working period, the lower the lung capacity of the street sweeper. Suggestions in this study are expected to be information and reference for the Environment Agency and related parties in safety and health planning of street sweepers, especially on the lungs of workers.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Putri, Shieldine; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.562 KB)

Abstract

A teenager is potentially at risk groups and needs serious attention and one of them about sexuality is considered a major problem in the development of life.  Teen living surroundings resocialization are often exposed by various activities of prostitution. This research aims to analyze the sexual behavior of teens who live in the Argorejo Resocialization environment. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research as much as 63 respondents with total sampling technique for quantitative and 5 informants with purposive sampling for qualitative. The instrument used was a questionnaire and in-depth interview. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The results showed that more than half of respondents are male (60,3 %). Most respondents are in the age 17-25 years (52, %), low educated ≤SMA (92,1 %), it does not work (76,2 %), parents work as self-employed (39,7 %), and status of residence along with parent (90,5 %). Amount (11,1 %) of respondents behave very risky sexual. The chi square test showed that the work of respondents (p=0.000), attitude to sexual behavior (p=0.011) and behaviour of peers (p=0.035) are significantly related to adolescents sexual behavior. While the variables of gender, age, level of education, the status of residence, parents work, knowledge of sexual behaviour, parents support and support health workers are not significantly related to adolescents sexual behaviour. From the qualitative research results obtained that two of the three informants did not use a condom during inercourse his sexual behavior is very risky. Future expected to reactivate teenagers group and formed the PIK-R.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA MESIN PEMBANGKIT SWD (STORK WERKSPOOR DIESEL) PLTD GUNUNG MALANG BALIKPAPAN Fabrianing Nur Rahmawati; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18922

Abstract

Stress is a form of worker response when it comes to the capacity and ability to deal with their work. Stress occurs in a variety of work situations, but stress often occurs when workers feel they have little ability and control to cope with the demands and pressures in the job. One of that affects stress work are work environment that is noise and also work shift. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of age, periode of work, noise and shift work toward work stress on the Stork Werkspoor Diesel worker PLTD Gunung Malang Balikpapan. This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research used total population that are all the machine worker of power plant at Gunung Malang Balikpapan. The result of this research showed that majority of respondents were in the category, age more than 40 years (55.3%), period of work more than 10 years (63.2%), noise exposured more than 85 dB(A) (57.9%), and mostly workers are in daily shift work (52.6%). Based on statistical test with Chi Square, showed that there were no correlation between age (p=0,188), period of work (p=0,339), and noise (p=0,206) with stress work. Furthermore, there were correlation between work shift (p=0,003) with stress work. The conclusion in this study was that the work shift are related to work stress on worker.

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