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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 22 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET" : 22 Documents clear

GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA SHIFT (Studi Pada Perawat RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang) Vika Agustin Damayanti; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sleep disorders in adults occur about 20-40% annually. Changes in work schedules (shift work) as a predictor of sleep disorders accounted for 2-5%. If it happens for years it will have an impact on blood pressure. In addition, potassium and sodium intake as the main cation in the body's extracellular fluid can also affect blood pressure levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of sleep, sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure in nurses shift RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The type and design of this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 with a total sample of 108 nurses shift. This research used interview method and blood pressure measurement. The result showed 48.1% respondent characteristic were in the age group 26-35 years, 69,4% female, 40,7% worked on morning shift, 37% afternoon shift, and 22,2% night shift. As many as 50.9% of respondents began to experience the blood pressure of the blood pressure status is already on the Pre Hypertension. As many as 28,7% of respondents have poor sleep quality. There are 3 components that contribute many PSQI score that is sleep latency, sleep duration, and sleep disturbance. Of the three components that most contribute the score is sleep disturbance. As many as 86,1% of respondents had less sodium intake, and 96,3% had less potassium intake. It is expected that the nurse can maximize the rest time as possible and it is recommended to consume foods containing sodium and potassium to balance blood pressure.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM KABUPATEN KENDAL Dhenok Citra Panyuluh; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The results of Hemoglobin (Hb) examination conducted by the Community Health Nutrition Section of Kendal District Health Office toward teenage girls showed 25.33% (2014), 20.33% (2015), and 25.55% (2016) adolescent girls are suffering from anemia. According to the Ministry of Health, forteenage girls and women anemia is still a public health problem if the prevalence is> 20%. One group of young women who have risk to anemia are female students in a boarding school. The condition of students in boarding school with very dense activities, less of facilities and infrastructure in boarding school, and far from their parents clearly influence the behavior of the students. The purpose of this study is to analyze related factors to the behavior that causes anemia in female students at Darul Ulum Boarding School of Kendal Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach method in which the population is all female studentsabout 40 people. The samples taken are total sampling. The results showed most respondents have good behavior (70%), most of knowledge about anemia is good (57.5%), most of respondents are supportive to attitudes toward prevention of anemia(52.5%), most of health facilities are not adequate (52.5%), most of health informationsare not adequate (97.5%), family’s attitude and behavior is supportive (75%), peer’s attitude and behavior is supportive (75%), teacher’s attitude and behavior is not supportive (52,5%). There is correlation between teacher’s attitude and behavior with the behavior that causes anemia (p=0,036). It is suggested that there should be education to teachers about health education program in boarding school.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PEKERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERATING PROCEDURE PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI AREA KERJA PRODUKSI COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA Chandra Manik; Bina Kurniawan; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Standard Operating Procedure is a form of commitment of Company to apply OSH CCAI Central java has set Standard Operating Procedure, but still many findings of unsafe action conducted by forklift operator in production area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior of forklift operator in applying Standard Operating Procedure in CCAI Central java production area. This research is a qualitative research with the method of observation and in-depth interview. The subjects of this study were 6 people from the forklift production area operator as the main information and 2 person safety officer and the coordinator of the product area forklift operator as the informant triangulation. The research stages are preparation, implementation, data validation and data analysis. The results show that the knowledge about OSH and SOP of the primary informants is sufficient, and the positive response to values and attitudes. Availability of safety sign not yet fully available, availability of SOP / Work Instruction and OSH training. Perceptions of the presence of coordinators of forklift production area operators, safety officers, and colleagues provide a positive influence on the main informant behavior. From this research, it is concluded that the main informant behavior in applying Standard Operating Procedure is still lacking, in practice there are still major informants ignoring aspect of OSH in the form of operating forklift above maximum speed and not wearing APD as according to work done, and availability of safety sign in the production area is not yet 100% fulfilled. The company is expected to immediately complete the safety sign and apply strict sanctions for violators of Standard Operating Procedure.

ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) DI KOTA SEMARANG M. Abdurrahman Shidiq; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community Health Center is required to provide excellent healthcare service to community. Since late 2014 Health Department of Semarang City have prepared all Community Health Center in Semarang to implement BLUD with a view to improve the quality of healthcare service. The organizational and management transformation of Community Health Care also accompanied by transformation in organizational culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of community Health Center organizational culture in implementing BLUD policy. The study used qualitative descriptive with interview guide as an data colleting tool. The main informants numbered 4 are head of the community health center. Triangulans informants numbered 8 are medic and non medic staff in each of community health care. The variables of this study are innovation and taking risk culture, attention to detail culture, outcome oriented culture, person oriented culture, team oriented culture, aggressiveness culture, and stability. The result of the research, community health center need to improve rewarding aspect in innovation and taking risk culture. Community health care need to improve attention to detail culture focusing on commitment to standard operational procedures (SOP). Community health center have good outcome oriented culture however need to improve infrastructure used to accommodate patient aspiration. Community health care has good team oriented culture. Community health care need to improve rewarding aspect on aggressiveness culture. Staff and head of community health center are open to change. Therefore, community health care organizational culture is not quite ready yet to implementing BLUD policy.

ANALISIS ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT WISATA TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG Diah Fatmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public place such as zoo has the potential for disease transmission.The purpose of this research was to analyze environmental health aspect in zoo of Semarang. This research method was descriptive research with qualitative approach. The were analyze the sanitation and personal hygiene condition such as clean water, garbage, public toilet, office space, mosque, food sanitation, animal cages, 8 food traders and 10 cages keeper. The analysis of this study was univariate. The result of this research was water supply had fulfilled the requirement equal to 67%. The condition of the sewerage channel from public facilities and from the cages had not fulfilled the requirements by 100% (14 places) and 55% (6 cages). The condition of public toilets had fulfilled the requirements by 67%. Waste management of public facilities and cages had not fulfilled the requirements. The sanitary situation of the zoo management office had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. The sanitation condition of the mosque had fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Personal hygiene food traders had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. Food sanitation was eligible at 100%. The density of flies in the zoo was rated high (an average of 18 flies). The cages keeper had not fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Animal cages sanitation had fulfilled the requirements by 92%. The size of the animal cages had not fulfilled the standard by 56%. Feeding the animals had not fulfilled the requirements by 51%. The conclusion of this research was the aspect of environmental health at Zoo Semarang was already good.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MENURUT UMUR (IMT/U) PADA ANAK JALANAN (Studi Kasus Rumah Pintar Bang Jo PKBI Jawa Tengah di Kawasan Pasar Johar Kota Semarang Tahun 2018) Nurul Aindina Madaliana; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Street children are children aged 5-18 years who have activities and physical work is quite tiring. Most of the street children have low nutrient intake, if left continuously will adversely affect on nutritional status.The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between of nutrient intake and physical activity with the Body Mass Index for Age of street children. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the 73 street children in Rumah PintarBangJo and the sample in this study were 42 street children selected with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment test for normal distributed data, Rank Spearman test for abnormally distributed data and Chi Square test for nominal scale data. The results of this study age of repondents at most in 5-12 year age group. The sexes of both male and female respondents were the same (50%) and the education status of most respondents with primary school (57,1%). Most of the energy intake, carbohydrate intake and protein intake of the respondents included in the category of good, but the fat intake of many respondents included in the category less. The mean and standard deviation of energy intake of respondents were 1301 ± 802.1 kcal per day. The mean and standard deviation of carbohydrate intake of respondents were 212.8 ± 120 g per day. The mean and standard deviation of fat intake of respondents were 39.1 ± 28.9 g per day. The mean and standard deviation of protein intake of respondents were 48.9 ± 26.2 g per day. The nutritional status of the respondents was mostly in the normal category (57,1%), followed by obesity (14.3%), Thinness (11,9%), Severe thinness (9,5%) and overweight (7,1%).Most children have a history of infections (54,8%) and have a light physical activity (63,3%). There were correlation between age (p = 0,039), energy intake (p = 0.034), fat (p = 0.005, protein (p = 0.047), history of infection (p = 0,049) and physical activity (p = 0,007) with Body Mass Index for Age of street children. There were no correlation between gender (p = 0,533), education (p = 0,780) and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.121) with Body Mass Index for Age of street children.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT TUBERKULOSIS PADA KELUARGA DI SELURUH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Incidence Drop Out tuberculosis in the city of Semarang increased, in 2015 with the number of smear positive TB cases as many as 8226 cases of drop out tuberculosis and an increase in the next year that is in 2016 with the number of smear positive TB cases as much as 3175 with the number of incidents drop out tuberculosis as many as 142 scattered in 37 working area of puskesmas in Semarang city. Drop out tuberculosis is a patient who has been treated and dropped out of treatment 2 months or more with a positive smear. This study aims to analyze the role of families against the prevention of drop out TB events. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach by using Propostional sampling technique got sample of 72 families from pemudianita TB twirulan I and II in all working area of Semarang city health center. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. Data analysis is done univariat and bivariate. The result of the research showed that the factors that influence the family to prevent the drop out of tuberculosis are influenced by some variables (p = 0,001), susceptibility (p = 0,001), self efficacy (p = 0,012).

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BEBAN KERJA, DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI INSTITUSI KEPENDIDIKAN X Dionisius Indra Prakoso; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a protective mechanism for the body to avoid damage so that recovery can occur after resting. Workload is the body of the worker in accepting the work. Sleep quality is a person's satisfaction with sleep. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, workload, quality of sleep with work fatigue on educational personnel. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The sample of this research is 44 person of educational staff with total sampling sampling method. data retrieval of fatigue was measured using reaction timer, physical load using the 10 pulse method with stopwatch, and other variables using questionnaire Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed no relationship between smoking habits (p=0,800) and physical workload (p=0,141) with work fatigue. There is a relationship between years of service (p=0,026), mental burden (p=0,032), and sleep quality (p=0,031) with work fatigue.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Rahayu, Khasanah Budi; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Setyawan, Henry
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Type 2 diabetes melitus is a disease that require continousÂ treatment and management in order to prevent complication.The aim of this research is to analysis correlation between some factors with blood glucose level in diabetes melitus patient. The method used in this research is observational with cross-sectional as study design which conduct in September until October 2017 at Puskesmas Kedungmundu area. The amount of sample is 65 of 173 diabetes patients. Sample is selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through interview with questionnaire and measurement. Statistic analysis used in this research were Pearson Product Moment, Rank Spearman and Lambda. The result of research shows that 60% respondents have an uncontrollable blood glucose level. Furthermore bivariate analysis show that there is correlation between medication adherence, physical activity level, ans family supports with blood glucose level. Meanwhile there is no correlation between duration, obesity status, diet adherence, physical exercise type, physical exercise frequent and motivation level with blood glucose level. Based on the result of the research primary health care is suggested to give education not just to diabetes patients but to closest family of diabetes melitus patient. And as for diabetes patients is hoped to take medicine the doctors suggested.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI DOSIS KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT (Ca(OCl)2) DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI Salmonella sp DAN BAKTERI Coliform PADA LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Maysaroh Nur Istikomah; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Slaughterhouse is one of the public service units thatpotential to produce liquid waste with the content of pathogenic bacteria that harmful to health.Concentration of Salmonella sp found in effluen wastewater treatment plant Penggaron Slaughterhouse as much as 6,1 x 104 CFU, the amount still in the infective dose range to cause disease. Chlorination with calcium hypochlorite can reduce concentration of pathogenic micoorganisms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium hypochlorite in reducing number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform in wastewater Penggaron Salughterhouse. This research method is quasi experiment and pre-test design and post-test with control group. Statistical analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test. The results of the study before the treatment with calcium hypochlorite showed the number of Salmonella sp as much as 7.9 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria was 2400 MPN / 100 ml. Addition calcium hypochlorite as much as 10 mg/l, 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l and 30 mg/l with 5 repetitions. Addition calcium hypochlorite decreased the number of Salmonella sp colony to 9.8 x 103 CFU; 1.0 x 104 CFU; 5.5 x 103 CFU; 1.8 x 104 CFU; 1.2 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria decreased to 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2240 MPN / 100 ml, 1544 MPN / 100 ml, 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2020 MPN / 100 ml. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in reducing number of Salmonella sp colonies and the number of Coliform bacteria (p>0,05) after treatment with various doses of calcium hypochlorite. There is no effective dose of calcium hypochlorite because it has not been able to decrease the number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform bacteria under the quality standard.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA