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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

105 106 107 108 109

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI KONDISI DEPOT AIR MINUM DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN BANYMANIK SEMARANG Hayati Era Novroza; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Refill drinking water has attracted many people, one of them is Banyumanik sub-district. After a preliminary study, the results obtained from 5 AMIU samples 100% containing colifrom bacteria and 3 samples including E. coli bacteria. Based on Permenkes No. 492 / MENKES / IV / 2010 that the microbiological parameters of safe drinking water are the maximum levels of total Coliform and E.coli levels of 0 per 100 mL sample. If drinking water contained Coliform and E.coli bacteria will cause diarrheal disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene with microbiological quality in refill drinking water in Banyumanik District. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 35 refill drinking water samples. Data analysis using Fisher Exact. Refill drinking water mostly did not meet health requirements based on Colifrom status and was contaminated with Escherichia coli by 27 samples (77.1%). There is a relationship between hand hygiene (p = 0.018) with microbiological quality in refill drinking water. There was no relationship between DAM hygiene (p = 0.648) and equipment hygiene (p = 0.101) with microbiological quality in refill drinking water. Appeals are needed in the supervision of DAM and examination of samples as well as educational efforts with WHO hand washing poster media installed in drinking water depots.

PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) BERDASARKAN PERINGKAT PROPER DI RSUD UNGARAN Bella Arieza Andriyana; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The hospital is one of the agencies that must perform the assessment for PROPER, this is because it has risks in water pollution, air pollution, and the management of B3 waste generated from health service activities in the hospital. RSUD Ungaran is a type C hospital that has not received PROPER assessment in B3 waste management. The management is still not in accordance with Government Regulation No. 101 in 2014, Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004, Environment and Forestry Minister No 56 in 2015 and Environment Minister Decision 03 in 2014. The purpose of this research is to know the management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste based on PROPER rate in RSUD Ungaran. This research is a qualitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample uses a total sampling technique consisting of 3 main informants and 1 triangulation informant. The results showed that the source of the waste came from 14 hospital service rooms with the volume of B3 waste produced per day average of 91.65 kg/day. Assessment of waste management related to sorting, storage, and transportation got percentage of 57,1% which mean still less than requirement that is 100%. The result of PROPER assessment get red rating with percentage 32,26%.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA FILARIASIS DI DESA SANGGU KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH Vipi Nurpila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Barito Selatan is one of the endemic areas of filariasis with Mf rate of 1.34% in 2004. MDA filariasis has been carried out in 2005-2013 gradually. Transmission assessment survey in 2014 obtained Mf rate of 1.7% with most cases in the village Sanggu. As a result, South Barito must add MDA Filariasis 2 years. MDA filariasis 2015 have done. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the filariasis mass treatment in the village Sanggu South Barito regency in Central Kalimantan.This research is a descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample was part of filariasis MDA target in 2015 aged > 2 years in the village of Sanggu. The sampling technique using a simple random sampling. Determination of sample size on a calculation done through the use estimed propotion formula as many as 102 people. With the inclusion criteria are willing to become respondent and age < 15 years accompanied by a parent. While the criteria for inclusion of respondents move home,pregnant and children aged < 5 years of marasmus.The results showed that the rate Mf Sanggu Village at 2.9% with type B. malayi microfilariae.

PENURUNAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY ORENS TEMBALANG DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIASI DOSIS KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA Fransiska Vony Wicheisa; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

COD measurement results in Laundry Orens are greater than quality standards according to the Central Java Regulation No.5 of 2012 (> 100 mg / lt) which are 249, 773, and 558mg / lt. Laundry liquid waste with high COD levels can cause environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in COD levels using coconut shell activated carbon. This type of research is quasi experimental with pretest-posttest with the control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 samples with 4 treatments (200; 300; 400; 500 gr / lt) with 6 repetitions. Samples are taken from the washing machine outlet pipe. Data analysis using one way ANOVA test showed that there was a decrease in liquid COD levels with a variety of activated carbon doses (p-value <0.05). Anova test results followed by the LSD method showed that the group between dose variations had a significant difference in reducing COD levels of laundry laundry waste (p <0.05), namely the control group with each treatment group and group 200 with 500 gr / lt. The average decrease in COD levels after treatment of 860mg / lt was 406mg / lt (47.13%) for a dose of 200gr / lt; 473mg / lt (55.22%) for a dose of 300gr / lt; 536.16mg / lt (62.33%) for a dose of 400gr / lt; and 587.83 mg / lt (68.37%) for a dose of 500 g / lt. The conclusion of this study was that coconut shell activated carbon was able to reduce COD levels with the highest decrease up to 68.37%.

GAMBARAN PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA TRESNA WERDHA KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Trisnani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The elderly population continues to grow every year due to poor health status. One of the efforts to maintain the health of the elderly with preventive measures is by doing personal hygine. Hygine personal practices can be directed to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically in accordance with human dignity. The maintenance of personal hygiene includes the cleanliness of hair, eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, skin, nails, and hygiene in the dressing. To be able to perform personal hygiene of the elderly requires a good knowledge that can be applied to personal hygiene as possible. This study aims to describe the practice of personal hygiene of the elderly in the Elderly Social Panti Tresna Werdha Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative techniques using cross-sectional study. The population is all inhabitants of the Institution. Total sample of 33 elderly respondents with a total sampling techniques in accordance with the criteria specified. Sources of data research using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate analysis results showed the beginning of elderly respondents (75.8%) of the women (57.6%) had not completed school seniors (45.5%) practices of the elderly (57.6%), knowledge (42.4%) , attitude (48.5%) were not available infrastructure (69.7%) affordability facilities are not affordable (69.7%) are less supportive role officers (69.7%) support the role of less friends (90.9%).

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PACARAN REMAJA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MAGELANG TENGAH Prisca Dama Shinta; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Data from the city of health department clinics Magelang and 5 health centres in the city of Magelang , the number of cases of unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in the region of Central Magelang in Magelang health center tends to increase from year to year compared to other health centers in the city of Magelang. The types of sexual behavior are touching, kissing, necking, petting, intercourse. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variables of sexual behavior in dating. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of respondents , knowledge , attitudes , accessible media , friends attitudes , behaviors friends , and family upbringing respondents' sexual behavior in courtship . The method used quantitative cross-sectional approach . The population is adolescents in Central Magelang Puskesmas with a sample of the 49 respondents . Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test . Respondents aged < 17 years ( 38.1 % ) and ≥ 17 years ( 71.4 % ) . All respondents were female . Respondents with good knowledge ( 61.2 % ) , non permissive respondents of sexual behavior ( 91.8 % ) , accessing media on pornography ( 36.7 % ) , non permissive attitude respondent’s friend of sexual behavior ( 83.7 % ) , permissive respondent’s friend of sexual behavior ( 55.1 % ) , Pattern foster families ( 59.2 % ) . Chi Square test results found no relationship between the behavior of a friend with sexual behavior in the courtship of respondents . So from the results of these studies suggested the support of health authorities and health centers in providing extension sekual in courtship behavior that can be at risk of unwanted pregnancy.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PETUGAS PENYAPU JALAN DI PROTOKOL 3, 4 DAN 6 KOTA SEMARANG Riska Wulandari; Onny Setiani; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Transportation activities contributed significantly to air pollution, one of which was a parameter of dust. Workers were exposed to dust in the work environment can lead to accumulation of dust particles in the lungs. Officers street sweeper was a high-risk workers exposed to dust while working, especially in Protocol 3, 4 and 6 of Semarang where approaching the location of the measurement sample ambient air quality that exceeds the threshold value. The purpose of this study was the relationship working duration against lung function disorder on a street sweeper in Protocol 3, 4 and 6 Semarang. This type of research was observational research with cross sectional approach. The population was Street Sweeper in Protocol 3, 4 and 6 of Semarang, amounting to 61 people with a sample of 38 people with purposive sampling method. Results of univariate analysis found an average of forced vital capacity (FVC%) of 84.515%, the average forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1%) of 82.875% and an average of 90.230%. Bivariate analysis of the relationship between the working duration and lung function disorder used Chi Square test show p-value of 0,034 (PR = 4.371; 95% CI = 1.074 to 17.79). The conclusion was significant association between the work duration and lung function disorder on street sweeper in a street sweeper in Protocol 3, 4 and 6 Semarang. The Suggestions in this study is expected to be a consideration for the relevant agencies in general and the Cleanliness and Landscaping Departement can be used as a reference for the implementation of programs related to the effects of exposure to dust on the street sweeper.

FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN AKIBAT PENYELAMAN PADA PENYELAM TRADISIONAL DI KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health problem occurred in the traditional fishermen fieldwork was hyperbaric health problem in which facing high-pressured zone whose compression was more than one atmosphere. The incidence of this disease in Karimun alone in 2003 occurred seven cases of the disease hyperbaric with one person died, 2004 the 7 cases with 2 deaths in 2005 occurred in 10 cases and 3 deaths in 2006 occurred in 4 cases one person died. Cumulatively from 2007 to March 2014 there were 104 cases with 7 deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors due to interference on the diver dives traditional in Karimunjawa Jepara. This research uses explanatory survey research with cross sectional design. Sample size was 40 respondents. The results showed 26 of 40 respondents exposed to diseases due dives. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results showed 12 independent variables studied are four variables associated with a disorder caused dives that work period (p-value = 0.001), the frequency of dives (p-value = 12:02), the depth of the dive (p-value = 0.001) and speed rising to the surface (p-value = 0.001). the 4 variables which was not matched were age (p-value = 0,079), IMT (p-value = 0,868), dive time (p-value = 0,481), surface interval (p-value = 0,168), and the 4 describtive variables were dive duration, APD used, compressor preassure and the depth temperature. The conclusion of this study risk factors associated with impaired as a result of the dives on traditional divers in Karimunjawa Jepara are working period, the frequency of dives, dive depth and the speed rises to the surface. The suggestion is that the Department of Marine Fisheries, facilities can hold to the traditional diver, health centers pay more attention to the health of the divers.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTURAL KIFOSIS (POSTUR MEMBUNGKUK) PADA PEKERJA BURUH GENDONG WANITA DI LOS TENGAH PASAR JOHAR SEMARANG Hesti Novianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kejadian Postural Kifosis (postur bungkuk) adalah suatu kelainan pada tulang belakang dengan tulang punggung melengkung ke depan lebih dari 40 derajat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis beban kerja dengan kejadian postural kifosis (postur membungkuk) pada pekerja buruh gendong wanita di Los Tengah Pasar Johar Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 34 orang menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden termasuk mengalami beban kerja berat (67,6%), postur tubuh bungkuk (postural kifosis) (73,5%), waktu kerja tidak sesuai prosedur (85,3%), masa kerja > 10 tahun (61,8%), posisi kerja bungkuk (76,5%), usia produktif (73,5%), kepadatan tulang normal (55,9%), frekuensi angkut ringan (52,9%). Hasil Analisis uji statistik Chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan beban kerja dengan postural kifosis (p=0,0001), ada hubungan waktu kerja dengan postural kifosis (p=0,003), ada hubungan posisi kerja membungkuk dengan postural kifosis (p=0,008), ada hubungan frekuensi angkut dengan postural kifosis (p=0,012), ada hubungan masa kerja dengan postural kifosis (p=0,0001) ,ada hubungan usia pekerjaan dengan postural kifosis (p=0,001), ada hubungan kepadatan tulang dengan postural kifosis (p=0,008). Pekerja buruh gendong sebaiknya melakukan peregangan sewaktu jeda bekerja maupun memulai bekerja.

ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ADOPSI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PEMBUATAN PROVINCIAL HEALTH ACCOUNT (PHA) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Cindi Widia Lestari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: One of the attempts in perform the function of financing in the Health System through Health Account. Health Account is a respresentative and innovative resources to describe the utilization of the flow of funds/ financing used for planning appropriate health budgets to solving health problems. In the implementation of drafting the Provincial Health Account in Central Java was still find problems. They are the absence of formal team, result of PHA have not been disseminated, the difficulty of collecting data, and the difficulty of presenting relevant stakeholders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the decision-making adoption of stakeholders in the making PHA in Central Java province. The variables of this study is Knowledge Stage, Persuassion Stage, and Adoption Decision Stage. The study used a qualitative method with descriptive approach and interview guide was used as an instrument. Interviews were conducted with Health Department of Central Java, Planning and Regional Development Agencies of Central Jawa, Central Bureau of Statistics, Tugurejo Hospital, and Ministry of Health. The findings indicate that Knowledge Stage of stakeholders is good because all stakeholders have to known the concept and elements of the PHA. Persuasion Stage of stakeholders has been good enough for stakeholders expressed the making PHA has a relative advantage, compatibility with regional health system, can be made by Central Java, and can be seen the results even though the making PHA is considered quite difficult to do. Adoption Decision stage, all stakeholders declared accept innovation of the making PHA because it has advantages and stakeholders have made various preparations for the making PHA. Based on that all stages sufficient to support the decision to accept innovation of the making PHA.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA