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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG Alessandra Lourdess Sutrisnoputri; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.851 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19814

Abstract

Nurses are very important human resources in a hospital. Therefore, the contribution of inpatient nurses greatly determines the performance of the hospital. There are many factors that affect the performance of inpatient nurses in improving the quality of services, such as salary, work environment, work discipline, leadership style, job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational culture. The nursing care quality of a hospital is assessed with BOR, LOS, TOI data. These data indicate a decrease in the performance of inpatient nurses in Semarang’s Tugurejo General Hospital. Work discipline and work environment are the factors causing the low performance quality of inpatient nurses at Tugurejo Hospital. In that case, this study aims to find the correlation of work discipline and work environment with the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Tugurejo Hospital. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The samples used in this research are 80 respondents. The results showed that 47% of the respondents are 26-35 years old, 58% of the respondents are female, 62% of the respondents have worked for ≤10 years, and 42% of the respondents are bachelors of nursing major. The result of the research shows that the variables related to the performance of inpatient nurses are work discipline with low relation strength (p value = 0,000), while work environment is unrelated (p value = 0,332). Hospitals are suggested to standardize their operational procedures of technical aspects of nurse work. Hospitals are also suggested to provide hand-washers and antiseptic soaps that are easily accessible so that inpatient nurses can wash their hands first before starting work. Meanwhile, nurses are demanded to obey the rules and utilize their work time well.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI Mayang Puspita Sari; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.088 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13615

Abstract

The painting section of karoseri industry gives potential lead exposure to workers. This is caused by the lead content that is used as a paint pigment and dryer. The use of unstandarized PPE by the workers can cause lead entering the body through respiratory tract which can cause bad impacts to the human health. The aim of this research was to analyze the association between individual characteristic such as age, duration of working hours, smoking habits and use of PPE to the levels of lead in blood and the type of research used was observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research was 53 people with a total sample of 32 respondents, which was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis performed as univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The research results obtained were variables associated with lead content level in blood is smoking habits (p = 0.039) and the use of PPE bye the workers (p = 0.038). Variables that has unsignificant association were age (p = 1.000) and duration of working hours (p = 1.000). The conclusion of this research is that there is a connection between smoking habits and use of PPE by the workers with lead content level in blood on workers of painting section of Karoseri industry.
PERBEDAAN KADAR EKSKRESI YODIUM URIN (EYU), KONSUMSI GARAM BERYODIUM, DAN TINGGI BADAN ANAK BARU SEKOLAH (TBABS) (Studi di Daerah Replete dan Non-replete GAKY Kabupaten Magelang) Putri Tiara Nur Mahardika; Suyatno Suyatno; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22975

Abstract

One of the fundamental factors causing Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is low environmental iodine, so that people who depend on local food will have iodine deficiency. In Magelang Regency there is a replete area, specifically areas that have a history of IDD problems in the past and have been intervened, so the problem can be overcome. This study aimed to analyze differences in UIE levels, consumption of iodized salt, and height of children in replete and non-replete area of IDD, Magelang Regency. This analytic observational study was conducted with cross-sectional design for 60 children in the first grade Bandongan 1 Elementary School which in replete area and Blondo 3 Elementary School which in non-replete area. Data collected includes: characteristics of respondents, consumption of iodized salt, type and quality of salt, UIE levels, height, and nutrient intake (energy, protein, and iodine). Analysis of this study using independent t-test and mann-whitney test. The median of children UIE level in replete area was 200,5 μg/L, while non-replete area was 212,5 μg/L. The average consumption of iodized salt in replete area was 3,09 g/day and non-replete area was 4,81 g/day. The average of height for age were -0,79 for replete area and -0,22 for non-replete area. This results showed that there weren’t differences between UIE levels, parent’s height, level of nutritional adequacy (energy, protein, and iodine) in replete and non-replete area of IDD (p>0,05). This results showed that consumption of iodized salt and child’s height in replete was lower than non-replete area of IDD and difference was significant (p<0,05).
PERILAKU MENGAKSES PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (7-12 TAHUN) (Studi Kasus di Rumah Pintar Bangjo Semarang) Fathimah Az Zahrah; Syamsul Huda BM; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.592 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17286

Abstract

The development of technology especially the internet leads to access pornographic content more easily. the fact says that the intensity of access of pornography via the internet in Semarang is very high.The target of pornography industry, this time has increased into elementary school children with average accesor pornography are 11 years old. This research aimed to review more about pornography access behavior of children in elemantary school in Semarang. This qualitative research used descriptive approach, by using snowball sampling technique got 7 informants (elementary school age) lived in the area around Rumah Pintar Semarang. Data collection is done by in depth interview. Data validation is done by using triangulation to 4 informants.The result showed that the youngest informant (6 years old) got influenced by pornography contents. Kind of the media such as naked photo of people,  porn photo or video, kissing, masturbation video, sexual interraction, and Indonesian horror movie which shown some sexual scenes. The impact of accessing phornograpy has reached decentralisation level where the contents has been considered as an usual thing for children. They got internet access by buying a package once in a month about Rp. 20,000 – 60,000, WiFi network provided in Sanggar Hani, and Warnet that the visited in holiday. Informants got these contents from social media (Facebook, Instagram, etc), search engine (XXX, Bokep, BF Indonesia, Satpam Kurang Ajar), applications, game advertisements, GTA and war games, and some channels in television. Informants has been also done sexual experiments through kids game or thought by adult.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF BAGI PEKERJA DI PT. APAC INTI CORPORA KABUPATEN SEMARANG Agnes Melissa; Sutopo Patria Jati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.139 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11864

Abstract

The scope of exclusive breastfeeding survey by Department of Health in dicated that in 2012, the mothers who breasfeed their children in District of Semarang were only as many as 34.6% lower than National Target (80%). PT. APAC employees consist of 4,081 worker women, with a total of 5% of the bore and only 4 % were breastfeeding. Policies has been made such as Statutes, but there are still many companies has not implement those policies.The objectives of this research was to find out the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding policy for workers during working hours in PT. APAC, the District of Semarang. The factors that affecting implementation policy are communications, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures.This research used qualitative method, and in-depth interview and observation for data collecting method. Respondents, or the subject of the research are Section Head of Health, Safety, Environment in PT APAC as prior informant, Section Head of Health Promotion in Department of Health the District of Semarang, Section Head of Manpower and Transmigration Department and breastfeeding working mother as triangulation respondent.The result of the research showed that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in PT. APAC in District of Semarang did not work well. This is due to the lack of internal regulations made by the company, as well as a chance to breastfeeding various factors affecting including: 1) Communication, lack of socialization from the company to all employees; 2) Availability of fund for implementing exclusive breastfeeding policy, because the lack of specific official individuals for breastfeeding such as breastfeeding counselor in the company; 3) Attitude and commitment of executor towards breastfeeding policy in PT APAC in District of Semarang, and coordination within Unit Supervisors; 4) Unavailable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Operating Coordination with Unit Supervisors related to exclusive breastfeeding policy in the company.
PERBEDAAN WARNA PERANGKAP POHON LALAT TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERPERANGKAP DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH JATIBARANG KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Arief Munandar; Retno Hestinigsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21388

Abstract

Flies are mechanical vectors of  transmitters. Phototropic’s characteristics of flies are they have a response to light, so the color produced from the reflection of light waves can be used for fly control. The objective of this study is to analyzed the differences in the color of a trap tree flies on the number of flies trapped in Jatibarang landfill Semarang. This research is a quasi experiment with the design of post test only control group design approach. The colors that used in this research on the range of light waves that can be responded by insects include flies ranging from 300-650 nm are a red, yellow, purple and white. Black used as a control because it does not reflect the light at all. The object of this research is the number of flies trapped in each color on the trap tree flies which placed around the Jatibarang landfill Semarang. The highest in red is about 207 because it has a high enough light waves but still included in the range of light waves that can be responded by flies. The number of flies which attached in yellow is 147; purple 121; white 162; and black (control) 144. Based on the results of statistical tests, showed that there are differences in the number of flies trapped in red tree traps is more closer than the other colors. However, the black as a control on the flies tree trap are still attended by flies although the black object does not reflect light at all. Therefore, further research is needed to do so. 
ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI MOBIL PRIBADI DI RUTE TOL CIPALI (CIKOPO – PALIMANAN) Nadya Eka Febrina; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.307 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14330

Abstract

Safety driving is part of the road safety culture to see how safety a person in the act of driving. There are three factors that influence human behavior in driving, the host factor (driver), agent factors (physical energy motor vehicles), and environmental factors. The main factors that causing an accident while driving is a factor undisciplined driving behavior that is equal to 80-90%. The drivers behavior who are not ready to implement a safety driving course will cause an accident on the highway. One of the most frequent accident in highway route is a Cipali highway which have quite different characteristics than the other, due the highway route is one of the longest highway route in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the safety driving preparedness to the personal drivers in Cipali hihway route. This research is using descriptive qualitative method. The data collected by indepth interview and observation to 8 informant (5 driver, one ambulance employees, one employee highway patrol, and the first Head of the Traffic PT. LMS). The results of this research showed that safety driving preparedness to the personal drivers in Cipali highway route is less because they assume that driving safely make driving time becomes longer. It can be concluded in this research that the human factor (road user) is fairly bad, and to be expected the driver always ready to implement safety driving.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM STOP WORK AUTHORITY (SWA) PADA PEKERJAAN ARSITEKTUR DAN MEP (MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, DAN PLUMBING) (STUDI PROYEK APARTEMEN X PT. Y KOTA DEPOK) Rizal Bahtiar; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.407 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24990

Abstract

PT. Y is a construction service company that has a Stop Work Authority (SWA) policy as a form of prevention against work accidents. Based on preliminary survey findings data, there were four incidents of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions that were not given stop work intervention. This shows that there are problems in implementing the Stop Work Authority (SWA) policy. Therefore it is necessary to find the root of the problem so that further alternative solutions to problems can be found related to the implementation of the Stop Work Authority (SWA) policy. The purpose of this study is to describe and find in- depth information about the application of the Stop Work Authority (SWA) program in Architecture and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) work in the X Apartment Project PT. Y Depok City with qualitative methods. In this study the sample was selected using purposive sampling to obtain two main informants and seven triangulation informants. The instruments used in this study were in- depth interview guidelines and observation sheets. From the interviews it was found that the project personnel did not fully know the points of the Stop Work Authority (SWA) policy, there were still project personnel who had low expertise in stopping work interventions, project personnel had good motivation due to the encouragement factor from PT. Y and the same background, supervision is considered not optimal because it only focuses on violations of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions, and the use of SWA forms is only done by HSE staff. PT. Y still needs to optimize communication and oversight of the Stop Work Authority (SWA) policy and ensure that all personnel have the knowledge and expertise regarding the provision of stop work interventions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SAFETY DRIVING PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI AREA KERJA WAREHOUSE PT X JAKARTA Kalit Hidayat Budi Nugroho; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.984 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18932

Abstract

Work in industries has high-risk harmful potency, in fact of the production process in using of aids for moving big material such as crane and forklift. Warehouse area of PT X has nine forklifts which consist of four battery engine and five diesel engine forklifts. The aim of this research is to analyse the factors which influence safety driving forklift operator in PT X. Method of this research is descriptivequalitative research which it combineswithcross-sectional research plan. Subject of this research consists of seven people asthe main informant and one person as triangulation informant. Result of this research shows the age and duration of work factors of forklift operator in accordance with standard operational procedure that issued by the government, forklift operator have had the knowledge of safety driving, some forklift operator are working out of procedures in operating the forklift, forklift which is used in standard and good condition, the company has to serve safety driving training and all operator have had to follow the training when making TIO/SIO process, the company have had thestandard operational procedure and socialise to forklift operator, controlled by supervisors such as reprimand and punching TIO while the operator is out of theprocedure, as a workmate is good to remind each other but to be reluctant to remind senior. This research suggests the company pays attention to the operator who works out of procedure explicitly.
KEMAMPUAN TAWAS DAN SERBUK BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindusindica) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Galuh Candra Dewi; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12737

Abstract

Laundry wastewater contains varying levels of suspended solids, salts, nutrients, organic matter and pathogens that arise from clothes, detergent and fabric softener.The content of organic matter (COD) caused decline amount ofoxygenin the waterand affected toaquaticbiota. One of waste water treatment that can be done is by coagulation flocculation. The purpose of this research was to know the ability of coagulant alum and tamarind seeds powder with a variety of doses to reduce levels of COD. This experiment was true experimental research by pretest posttest with control group design. Total sample as much as 36 samples i.e. 30 sample treatment and 6 control.The result of Two Way Anova test with a significant p-value < 0.05 indicated that variation dose (p = 0,036) gave the difference in levels of COD while the type of coagulant (p = 0,669) had no differencelevels ofCOD.The average of COD levelsbeforetreatmentwas292,95mg/l,529,18 mg/l and 460,52mg/l. The optimum dose coagulant on alum and tamarind seeds powder was 2.5 grams, respectively the levels of COD became 193,0 mg/l and 188,72 mg/l. Meanwhile, the average percentage of COD level reduction with the addition alum was 55,05% while tamarind seed powder was 54,21%. The ability of alum and tamarind seed powder was not effective yet to reduce COD levels because the result were still above the standard quality based on Perda Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 5 Tahun 2012. Therefore, need advance treatment to handle waste water.Keywords: Laundry, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Alum, Tamarind Seed Powder

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