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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

107 108 109 110 111

GAMBARAN KEGIATAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Description of Mental Health Activities in Community Health Center Semarang City) Kezia Albertha; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adanya gangguan pada kesehatan jiwa tidak hanya menjadi beban besar psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga meningkatkan risiko penyakit fisik. Kegiatan program kesehatan jiwa merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat yang memiliki kesehatan seutuhnya, yang memuat kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini membahas untuk membahas dan mengeksplorasi program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan unit analisis diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 4 puskesmas dari 37 puskesmas di Kota Semarang dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitasi kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kota Semarang oleh kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, pelatihan yang pernah diikuti tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dana yang dialokasikan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan program kesehatan jiwa, bantuan kegiatan puskesmas, dan pelibatan jejaring puskesmas dalam penjangkauan kasus pasien jiwa.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN CREW PESAWAT MILITER TERHADAP PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI PUSAT PENERBANGAN SEMARANG Oktaviani Lety Rani; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aviation safety is a condition that formed as the result of the right and neatly organized flight operations based on the right operation procedures and technical feasibility of the structure and infrastructure along with supporting flight. Helicopter Bell 42 EP with serial number HA 5171 crashed on March 2016 in Poso, Central Sulawesi caused by the failure of flight safety procedures. Flight safety procedures are the responsibility of the crew that must be carried on the flight activity This study aimed to analyze the compliance of military air crew to flight safety procedures. This research used descriptive method with indepth interview approach and observation. Key informants in this study contain of 5 people and 3 people as informants triangulation. The results showed the crew has a good knowledge of flight safety procedures. The attitude of the crew of the flight safety procedures is a very important thing, but the delivery of safety demo to all the passengers is uneven. Tools foe safety are available both inside and outside the plane such as flight manual, live vest, life craft, fire extinguisher, emergency doors, safety belt, glass breaking tool or an ax, and first aid kit. Training for flight crew are safety meeting, night flight training, flight emergency, and practice exams. Control with koba (routine investigation for checking things to endanger aircraft condition) has not been implemented to its fullest. Reward and punishment is given in accordance with the implementation of safety procedures. Flight center parties need to create a safety demo procedure and increase the control of the implementation of flight safety procedures.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAYU DI PT. X JEPARA Agita Oviera; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Manufacturing industry could potentially cause wood dust contamination in the workplace. The result of the pre-survey on April 2015, there were 8 out of 10 workers experiencing health problems in form of coughing and breathing complication. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with lungs vital capacity on workers of wood processing industry in PT. X Jepara. The method used explanatory research using quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. The dependent variable were lungs vital capacity and measurement using spirometry measurements, the independent variable were age, gender, nutritional status, history of lung disease, smoking habits, exercise habits, and the use of masks. Population and sample were all the production process workers of PT. X, Jepara with a total number of 37 workers. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square contigency test (significance level 0,05). The results of lungs vital capacity measurement were 8 (21,6%) workers had abnormal vital lung capacity and 29 workers had normal vital lung capacity. Results of bivariate analysis showed that there is an association between gender with lung vital capacity (p-value 0,007) and smoking habits with lung vital capacity (p-value 0,000). As for the other five variables, there were no association with lung vital capacity found, which were age (p-value 0,199), nutritional status (p-value 0,497), history of lung disease (p-value 0,974), exercise habits (p-value 0,451), and use of masks (p-value 0,097). It is concluded from the study that there is an association between gender and smoking habit with vital lung capacity.

GAMBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGANDAN PERILAKU SANTRI TERKAIT PENYAKIT SKABIES (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BANYUWANGI) Yusli Harini; Retno Hestiningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Scabies generally attacks people who live in groups such as in dormitories Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Banyuwangi found many students had a history of scabies.This study objected to describe the incidence of scabies, environmental sanitation, and behavior of moslem students in Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Banyuwangi.This research is descriptive research type through cross-sectional approach.The research subjects were moslem students who settled in the dormitory Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Banyuwangi. Samples taken as many as 102 moslem students using proportional random sampling technique.The results showed thatscabies had attacked 84.3% moslem students, most of the respondents have a good knowledge about scabies disease (48%), positive attitudetowards scabies disease (94.1%), exchanging personal equipments with other students, settled a room with relatively poor sanitary conditions (96.1%), and no evidence of mites in the water bathing pool moslem students. It is advisable to carry out activities to improve knowledge, encouragement to behave clean and healthy living, as well as the improvement of boarding facilities comply with health standards.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN IMT DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA NAPZA (Studi di RSJD Sei Bangkong Pontianak Tahun 2015) Tiurma Sinaga; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Drug abuse over the years it's prevalence continues to rise. Results of a survey conducted by BNN (National Narcotics Agency) and Puslitkes (Medical Research Center) in 2008 acquired prevalence rate reached 1.9% and in 2011 increased by 2.2% or approximately 4 million Indonesian people aged 10 to 60 years as abusers of narcotics. Energy and protein needed to maintain or improve the nutritional status of patients with drug rehabilitation. Optimal nutritional status is needed to accelerate the rehabilitation process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy and protein sufficiency level with BMI and Haemoglobin. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. Analysis of the relations between variables using Shapiro- Wilk and Spearman Rank test statistic. Most of the age of 30-39 years (53%), high school education / high school (68.9%), less energy sufficiency level category (73.3%), good protein adequacy level category (62.2%), BMI categories normal (68.9%), consuming type of shabu (35.5%) and duration of drug use for 4 years (40%), HB normal (68.9%), and all samples manifold male - male as many as 45 people. The study states There a significant correlation with the level of energy sufficiency BMI values (p = 0.001 r = 0.521) .There was no significant association with BMI protein sufficiency level the value is p = 0.001 There is significant correlation with the level of energy sufficiency level of Hemoglobin values (p = 0.011 r = 0.377). And there is a significant relationship with levels of protein sufficiency level of Hemoglobin values (p = 0.001 r = 0.612) in patients with drug abuse in the RSJD Sei Bangkong. Suggestions for RSJD Sei Bangkong expected to do periodic Hemogoblin examinations and actionable giving Fe mainly in the category of anemia, for making a more varied menu.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG MELATARBELAKANGI TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA WARGA BINAAN DENGAN HIV POSITIF (Studi Kualitatif di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Kota Semarang) Galuh Ajeng Pangestika; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preventive action is a way to break the chain of transmission of HIV / AIDS. It is very necessary to reduce the high incidence of HIV, especially to prisoners in Indonesia.This research aimed to describe the factors that underlying precaution transmission of HIV/AIDS in prisoners with HIV-positive. The explorative study used qualitative approach. There were 10 subjects joined in depth interview. Triangulation was done by health workers and prison officers. Data reliability used auditing with flow analysis of inspection data. The results showed that subjects are taking action to prevent HIV/AIDS with good covering prevention of transmission of HIV to others. This is because the subjects had good knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS. Suggestion for the prison is to increase information about HIV/ AIDS in prisons with counseling for all prisoners.

ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN PROGRAM P2 ISPA DI PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA Rizki Tri Putriarti; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia becomes the biggest concern in public health among any other respiratory diasease (ISPA) because pneumonia can cause death especially in children under five. Evaluation of P2 ISPA program at Puskesmas is measured by calculating the coverage of pneumonia case finding in children under five. Puskesmas that has the lowest coverage in Semarang is Puskesmas Pegandan (1.07%), while DKK’s target is 39%. Problem faced by Puskesmas Pegandan are there’s no specific fund allocated for the program, and there’re no KIE tools for the program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management system of P2 ISPA program at Puskesmas Pegandan.The method used is qualitative method, with 2 main and 4 triangulation informants. The result showed that commitment of the implementer and DKK in this program are lacking. This can be seen that there’s no training for Puskesmas due to the limited fund for this program in DKK, there’re no specific fund allocated for the program because there’s no detailed program’s planning. There’re no KIE tools for the program, but Puskesmas not trying asked for that to DKK, and the manual of the program hasn’t been fully understood by Puskesmas. The program’s planning not made in detail because P2 ISPA isn’t a priority program, and this program rarely discussed in both supervision or mini lokakarya. No specific teams for the program. This program’s output is very low because Puskesmas never diseminate information to the public so they can’‘t really understand about this diasease. There has been no follow-up given by Puskesmas head and DKK. It’s necessary to do intervention to the implementers and stakeholders to be more committed for this program, so that this program can run optimally.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG Raisha Selviastuti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m3; 0,0008 mg/m3 ;0,0004 mg/m3 ;0,0077 mg/m3; dan 0,0003 mg/m3. With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10-4). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy components > oven clear.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR GAYA HIDUP YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA BERNARDUS DAN HJ ISRIATI KELAS 4-6 DI SEMARANG Griska Erfiana Nilasari; Henry Setiawan Susanto; Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity in children is a complex problem. Currently, excessive nutrients and obesity is an epidemic in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore and rapidly spread in the population of Pacific islands and in a certain Asian country. Obesity can result in varied chronic diseases. The purpose of this case control study is to find out the relation of pattern of heredity, consumption, and physical activity, to the incident of obesity in the students of elementary school Bernardus and Hj Isriati in Semarang. The samples for this study were (72 students for case group and 72 students for control group) from grades 4-6 from Bernardus and Hj Isriati elementary schools selected through quota sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate. The results of study shows that there is a significant influence between IMT of parents (OR =8,13 ), exercise habits (OR =9,83 ), the habit of playing game (OR =4,28), the habit of eating fast food (=15,78), the habit of drinking soft drink (OR = 6,79), and the habit of eating fruits and vegetables (OR = 2,7 ) and the incident of obesity in the students of elementary students in Bernardus and Hj Isriati schools in Semarang.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI JALAN RAYA PADA DELIVERYMAN TAHUN 2014-2015 (STUDI KASUS PADA DELIVERYMAN PT. COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA) Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Deliveryman are driver who deliver product from producent to consument who have a high risk of work accidents on the highway. There is an increase in cases of work accidents on the highway in 2014-2015, eventhough the deliveryman is equipped with driver training and BAROMETER program. This study was conducted to analyze the causes of accidents on motorways and control efforts that have been made to control workplace accidents on the highway on a deliveryman PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This study population of 5 people. The results showed there were three causes of accidents on the highway on a deliveryman PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java in 2014-2015 that is substandard act of dangerous behavior, occupational factors and vehicle factors. Dangerous behavior in question is a lack of concentration when driving that causes deliveryman crashed into another rider, and lack of other riders so it hit a truck delivery. Areas of work in question is the number of delivery within one day exceed the limits of normal working hours, and the factor of the vehicle in question is a mismatch the application of inspection procedures check BAROMETER. Control is done is riding a defensive driving safety training, briefing and medical checkup. Suggestions for the company is implementing K3 well during the working process. As for the workers obey signs and traffic rules, comply with applicable K3 program, do a complete inspection to check BAROMETER, following the briefing and conduct in accordance with the loading capacity.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA