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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DENGAN KONSENTRASI COHB PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO TINGGI DI SEPANJANG JALAN NASIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Devy Noviandhita Anggarani; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Road transportation contributes significantly to pollution in urban areas. The more crowded the existing motor vehicle, the higher the pollution levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air. Exposure of pollutant gases such as CO in the blood (COHb) in humans will lead to a decrease in capacity of the blood to bind oxygen. This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of traffic density with COHb concentrations in high-risk communities along the national road of Semarang. This type of research is observational research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was a 20 point national roads and citizens who perform activities along the national road. Samples from this study is the fifth street with the number of respondents as many as 29 people using quota sampling technique. The results of the study by Spearman rank test showed that there is a connection traffic density with COHb concentrations in high-risk communities in the national road of Semarang with (p = 0.0001, r = 0.629) and with linear regression test found no effect of traffic congestion ( p = 0.0001), air co levels (p = 0.04) and age (p = 0.009) with COHb concentrations in high-risk communities. The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship and influence of traffic density with COHb concentrations in high-risk communities. Suggestions in this research should be a routine check CO levels of air in the city of Semarang and the realignment of environmentally friendly commercial district.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDSSUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM DAN FREE WATER SURFACE PADATANAMAN CATTAIL UNTUK MENURUNKAN BOD, COD dan FOSFAT LIMBAH LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Miftah Hermaning Putri; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Small laundry industry is activities that related in laundering services. Laundry wastewater directly disposed into sewerage without treatment. The checking result of BOD, COD and phosphate of laundry waswater is 260,3 mg/l, 832,9 mg/l, and 10,83 mg/l this number is exceed the standard of Perda Jateng No 5 2012 th. The study research is using quasi experiment (quasi experiment) with pre test - post test design.The research objects are the laundry liquid wastes from "Rahma" laundry, "Zone" laundry, and "Pelangi" laundry. The analysis of data using different test Independent t-test for normal distribution of data. The levels of BOD, COD, and phosphate pre experiment of using subsurface flow system was 260,25 mg/l; 823,938 mg/l; 10,8973 mg/l. And the levels of BOD, COD, and phosphate post experiment of using subsurface flow system had decreased 29.0625 mg/l; 80.5625 mg/l; 4.556 mg/l. While the levels of BOD, COD and phosphate pre experiment of using free water surface is 260.25; 823.938, 10.83, and post treatment had decreased to 58.8125 mg/l; 160.375 mg/l; 7,545 mg/l. The levels of BOD, COD and phosphate with subsurface flow system treatment decreased 87.22% BOD; COD 87.81%; and Phosphate 59.2%, while the decrease from the free water surface treatment was BOD 74.89%; COD 76.54%; and phosphate 30.55%. The different test result of BOD(Sig 0,001), COD (Sig 0,001) and Fosfat (Sig 0,002) shows there are an average difference beetween effectiveness differences constructed wetlands subsurface flow system and a free water surface on cattail plants to reduce the number of BOD levels, COD levels, and phosphate levels of laudry wastewater.

Analisis Hubungan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan Antenatal Terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang Tahun 2014 Mumpuni Sari Kusumastuti; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

>One of efforts for reducing maternal mortality rate (AKI) was done by improving the service quality. The service quality of ANC constitutes demands of society, thus within its capacity in health centers, midwives are demanded to be able to provide the better service quality of ANC in order to provide maternal satisfaction. From several health centers in Semarang City, the maternal mortality rate is high in Bangetayu health centers. The high mortality rate was due lack of optimal service quality, thus affecting the level of maternal satisfaction. This research aimed to analyze the relationship of antenatal service quality – which includes perception of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical proofs with thesatisfaction of pregnant women in Bangetayu Semarang health center. Population is pregnant women who perform checks in Bangetayu Semarang health by 2.330, with a sample of 96 respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis chi-square test. The test results showed that the perception of reliability has a relationship with the satisfaction of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000). Perception of responsiveness has a relationship with maternal satisfaction (p-value = 0.000). Perceptions of warrant has a relationship with the satisfaction of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000). Perception of empathy has a relationship with the satisfaction of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000). Perceptions of the physical proof has a significant relationship with the satisfaction of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000). By the proven results of this research, it is necessary to improve the quality of antenatal service speed, so that pregnant women need not to wait too long, as well as midwives empathy in providing explanation of the benefits of the drug to the pregnant women

Analisis Pemanfaataan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) di Puskesmas Jetak Kabupaten Semarang Putri, Sefira Salsabila; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to determine the utilization of health operational assistance funds in Semarang district Jetak health center. The research design used was descriptive analytic research. This research was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with 6 informants involved in the utilization of health operational aid funds at the health center in Jetak District, Semarang. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and document review. The data analysis technique consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Validity test data used is the source triangulation method. The results showed that indicators of budgetary participation in the utilization of health operational aid funds in jetak health centers were not good because there was no effective leadership. For indicators of budget target clarity it is already good because it is in accordance with the technical guidelines and lattices of the Semarang district health office. Then the budget evaluation indicators are still lacking because the mini workshop has not been optimally implemented. Whereas indicators for budget target difficulties are also lacking because there is no proper roadmap and planning yet.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KADER DALAM PENYULUHAN DI MEJA 4 PADA POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN NGALIYAN, KOTA SEMARANG Ninda Ayu Pangestuti; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Integrated service post (Posyandu) as one means of basic health services in the community to grow and thrive. Posyanduis one form of Community Based Health Effort (UKBM) carried out by, of and with the community, to empower and provide convenience to the public in order to obtain medical care for mothers, infants and toddlers. The purpose of this study to analyze factors related to the practice of cadres in education at 4 tables on Posyandu in Ngaliyan, Semarang.Types of research with cross-sectional study. Respondents of the study amounted to 76 people. Collecting the information through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi-Square. The results showed 65.8% of health cadres including a category that has a good practice, 92.1% of cadres say there are facilities and supporting infrastructure extension, 82.9% Posyandu cadre say no incentive for Posyandu cadres, 85.5% of cadres say there are guidelines Posyandu, 76.3% said that the training good cadres, cadres 67.1% received support from health agencies and 63.2% posyandu cadre who had the support of the community. There is a relationship between education cadre to cadre practices (p = 0.035), facilities and infrastructure to the practice of cadre (p = 0.008), with the practice of Posyandu cadre training (p = 0.029). There is a significant relationship between cadres education, infrastructure and training of cadres posyandu with practices in education at 4 tables on Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RIWAYAT EFEK SAMPING, AKSES PELAYANAN DAN TOKOH PANUTAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SEBAGAI AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI DI KELURAHAN MANGUNSARI KOTA SALATIGA Muhaamad Luqman Anshori; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tubectomy or MOW (method of women operation) is one of contraception method that has a bit of participation. In 2012, the percentage of tubectomy use was still low in Indonesia, it’s about 3,2%. The number of tubectomy contraceptive acceptors in the Mangunsari Village has he highest percentage 41.89 % of the total tubectomy acceptors in District Sidomukti Salatiga City. The high contraceptive acceptors tubectomy of preliminary studies influenced history of using contraceptive side effects, invitation friends and practicality in access to contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between side effects history contraception, family planning services and access to role models for participation as tubectomy contraception acceptor. This research was explanatory research approach with case control study. The population in this study were women of childbearing age couples recorded in Bapermas and KB Salatiga with the population are 137 for cases and 1433 for control and 72 respondents for sampel (36 cases and 36 controls) in 2013. The study was conducted in the Mangunsari Village District Sidomukti Salatiga City. Data were analyzed by descriptively and analytically that used Chi Square (X2) with a 95% significance level and to determine the risk of use, the odds ratio (OR).The results showed that there was no significant association between a history of side-effects with the participation of tubectomy acceptors of contraception with an OR=1.1 ; p value=1.000 ; 95 % CI=0.442 to 2.828 ; between access to family planning services with acceptors of Tubectomy contraception participation with an OR=1.6 ; p value=0.453 ; 95 % CI=0.165 to 4.455 and no significant corellation with participation of acceptor role models tubectomy contraception OR=14 ; p value = 0.0001 ; 95 % CI=4.325 to 45.909 of the results study suggested that in order to provide motivation and guidance for contraceptive acceptors were not involve tubectomy contraception. This can be done by empower a role model in the Mangunsari village

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAMA GUDANG PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Eka Indri Astuti; Sri Yuliawati; Rully Rahadian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Wheat flour is very vulnerable pests if stored in warehouses for long periods, especially in traditional markets. The purpose of research to describe of factors related to diversity warehouse pests of wheat flour in tradisional market town of Semarang. This research is descriptive, using survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research was flour trader sold in stall and los located at 6 UPTD Traditional Market Town of Semarang who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed there are six species found that Sitophilusoryzae, Triboliumcastaneum, Lasiodermaserricorne, StegobiumPaniceum, Carpophilushemipterus and Silvanus sp with the species most commonly found are Triboliumcastaneum (91,67%). UPTD Jatingaleh have categories circumstances worst wheat flour products (77,8%). Sanitary place to do business, there are 4 UPTD with a percentage of 100% classified as bad in the UPTD Jatingaleh, Karangayu, Pedurungan and Karimata.

Hubungan Faktor Host (Umur 6 Bulan-14 Tahun) Dan Keberadaan Vektor Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang Relationship Of Host Factors (Ages 6 Months - 14 Years) And Existence Vector With Dengue Hemorrhagic Luqman Zarkasyi; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang city is endemic regions, with the highest incidence rate in the District Tembalang in 2014 (IR = 110.55 for 100.000 in population). Case of DHF in Kedungmundu Primary Health Service was just happen 2014 which amount 154 cases with 86% of cases in the age group of 6 months-14 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of host factors (age 6 months-14 years) and the existence of the vector with the incidence of DHF in Kedungmundu Primary Health Service Semarang. This type of research was quantitative with a case control approach. Total sample was 104 samples. Analysis of data using chi-square test. The results of this research showed that there were association using mosquito repellent (p=0.003), history of DHF illness (p=0.008), and the existence of larva (p=0.0001) with incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there were no relationship habit of sleeping morning/noon (p=0.430), habit of sleeping afternoon (p=0.691), habit of hanging clothes (p=0.316), using of mosquito nets (p=0.339), and nutritional status (p=0.150) with incidence of DHF. It was advisable for the community to increase efforts to improve activities mosquito nest eradication (PSN), and for Kedungmundu Primary Health Service to increase efforts to control DHF, for example regular larva monitoring and thorough.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Hana Maulida Muflikhah; Bagoes Widjanarko; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Central Java showed the number of elderly in the district Tembalang in 2014 as many as 5,273 people. The increase in the number of elderly in the world to make a new problem of healthy. Therefore, the government issued the Law number 36 Year 2009 on Health, article 138 states that the efforts of health care for the elderly must be shown to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically appropriate human dignity. Therefore formed a Posyandu efforts to realize the law. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of Posyandu Elderly in Bulusan Village, District Tembalang, Semarang. The method used in this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total population 37 participants Posyandu with a total of 37 samples were taken using a total sampling system. The Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square (significance level 0.05). The results showed no relationship between perception of disease severity (0,000), and Perceived Benefits (0,013) by utilization of Posyandu as p <0.05. While the perception of limitations respondents (.515) is not related to the utilization of Posyandu in Bulusan Village, District Tembalang, Semarang. Suggestions from this study is Implement monitoring and evaluation of the elderly Posyandu every month on the performance of health workers and health volunteers, increase understanding of the importance of the elderly Elderly Posyandu activities, and cooperation with the relevant parties to improve services in Posyandu.

The Association Between Physical Environmental Condition Of House With The Pneumonia On Children Under Five Years At Working Area Pati I Public Health Center Subdistrict Pati Regency Eka Luvita Sari; - Suhartono; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Pneumonia is inflammation and swelling of lung tissue infection caused by inhalation of foreign particles or radiation. In 2012-2013, there were 1.096 pneumonia cases on children under five years at Pati regency. I Pati Public Health Center had the highest pneumonia cases on children under five years with total 524 cases. One of risk factor that influence pneumonia incidence on children under five years was physical environmental condition of house. This study aimed to determine the association between physical environmental condition of housing with pneumonia incidence on children under five years. Method: It was the explanatory research observational with case control approach. The sample in this research was children ages 12-59 months with pneumonia and take a medicine Pati I Public Health Center on September 2012-August 2013. Data collecting through survey used questioner, observation and direct measurement at field. Data analytical used Chi-Square statistic examination and the risk with Odds Ratio (OR). Result: The result showed significant association with room of density (p=0,000; OR=9,804), house of temperature (p= 0,010; OR= 12,571) natural lighting of house (p=0,000; OR=6,588), house of humidity (p=0,005; OR=8,734), room of humadity (p=0,001; OR=11,862) While house of density (pvalue= 0,609; OR=3,143), type of walls (p value = 0,053; OR=5,375), type of floors(p =0,064; OR=8,105), ventilation wide (p= 0,833; OR=0,836), room of temperature (p = 0,072; OR=4,000), dan natural lighting of room (p= 0,0091; OR=6,588) did not show significant association. Conclusion: This study concludes that the need to improve the physical condition of the home environment, especially the habit of opening the window and healthy home ventilation standards

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA