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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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THE RELATION BETWEEN CLIMATE VARIATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN SEMARANG 2011-2015 (CASE STUDY IN WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO SEMARANG) Anna Nur Nahari; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Working area of Puskesmas Bandarharjo is one of the area that has the cases of diarrhea which is quite high. The prevalence of diarrhea is 17 per 1000 population. Had been known that the climate in Semarang on 2002-2011, there is some elements that has been changed include the increase of air temperature average- the average was 0.10C every year and the humidity increase up to 1.6% every year. These condition was marked by the shortening of the rainy season and the dry season was getting longer. Working area of Puskesmas Bandarharjo lies in the coast which has high air temperature. Climate change will affect to the development of microorganism that cause some diseases, one of them is diarrhea. The purpose of this study was determine the relation between climatic variation with the cases of diarrhea in working area of Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang. This study was cross sectional study. The analysis was using rank spearman.The descriptive result showed that the average of diarrhea since 2011-2015 is 167 cases; rainfall is 180.27 mm/month; air temperature is 28.400C; humidity is 76.13%. Statistical analysis show that there is positive correlation between rainfall variability with the incidence of diarrhea ( p = 0.0001 ; r = 0.664 ) , there is a negative correlation between variations in air temperature with the incidence of diarrhea ( p = 0.018 ; r = - 0.304 ) , there is a correlation among the positive variation of the humidity with the incidence of diarrhea ( p = 0.0001 ; r = 0.554 ) . From the results of this study concluded that there is a correlation between climatic variations in the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang.

EFEKTIFITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS TIPE SUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN Cyperus rotundus UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR FOSFAT DAN COD PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Eucenda Erwin P.; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increased number of laundry industries in urban areal inflicted increase amount of detergent usage. Laundry’s liquid waste contains high phosphate and COD concentration that causing the water pollution. One of methods to reduce phosphate and COD is using constructed subsurface flow wetlands with Cyperus rotundus plant. The aim of this experiment is to determine the efectivity of retention time along 2, 4, 6, and 8 days to decreasing of phosphate and COD. The type of research is quasi experiment research with nonrandomized prestest posttest design, with amount of 48 samples. The samples were tested on Health Laboratory of Central Java Province. The results showed that the persentation to reduce phosphate with retention time of 2, 4, 6 and 8 days in a row are 76,06%, 82,24%, 64,39% dan 70,41%. The persentation to reduce COD with retention time of 2, 4, 6, and 8 days in a row are 88,84%, 94,79%, 83,98% dan 84,52%. The result of One Way Anova test showed that significance value of phosphate and COD in a row are (p-value) = 0,224 (p>0,05) dan (p-value) = 0,001 (p<0,05). The most effective of retention time to reduce phosphate and COD is 4 days. It was concluded that COD was appropriate quality standards, while phosphate was not appropriate quality standards. The further experiments needed to do with the variation in plant weight and number of plants.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) UDARA AMBIEN PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI TERMINAL BUS PULOGADUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR Kunti Wijiarti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The contribution of air pollution in urban areas around 87% comes from transportation activities. Pulogadung Bus Station in East Jakarta is one of the potential sites in pollution emissions of SO2 gas. Street vendors are the population most at risk for contamination of vehicle exhaust gases. The purpose of this research was analyze the level of non-carcinogenic health risks of exposure to SO2 against street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station due to transportation activities. This research used observational research with approach Environmental Health Risk Assessment. The population in this research was 140 street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station with a sample of 60 street vendors. SO2 measurements performed by pararosanilin method using a spectrophotometer. The results showed the average concentration of SO2 at Pulogadung Bus Station was 133,78 ug/m3 which means it is still well below the standards set by the Governor Decree No. 551 of 2001. The average weight of respondents 58 kg, the average daily exposure time 13 hours/day, the average frequency of exposure 329 days/year and the average duration of exposure for 15 years. The average intake of SO2 real time is 0.01461 mg/kg/day and intake life time is 0.02412 mg/kg/day. The average RQ in real time exposure is 0.5619 mg/kg/day and the life time of exposure is 0.9278 mg/kg/day. Characteristics of non-carcinogenic health risks of exposure to SO2 on street vendors at Pulogadung Bus Station in East Jakarta indicate that as many as 13 street vendors (21.67%) exposure in real time and 19 street vendors (31.67%) in the life time risk exposure resulting from exposure to SO2. The conclusion of this study is street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station have categories yet non carcinogenic health risk by exposure to SO2.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK OLEH BIDAN DESA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEPARA TAHUN 2016 Rosnaya Ari Sarasati; Atik Mawarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One effort to improve the quality of health care of mothers and children is completeness of MCH handbook. MCH handbook is a tool for early detection of disorder or maternal and child health issues. In Jepara district, the contents of MCH handbook were not complete and not filled, there were nutrition and feeding, Stimulation Detection and Early Intervention on Growth and Development and child health records. This study aims to analyze some factors related to the completeness of MCH handbook filling by a village midwives. This type of research was Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study. Study population was 16 village midwives and 1,001 mothers with 5 years old children and has a MCH handbook. Proportional random sampling was applied and obtained a sample of 16 village midwives and 88 MCH handbooks. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. Results of univariate analysis showed that most of village midwives aged 35-39 years old (50%) with length of work in 11-20 years (56.3%), good enough knowledge (68.8%), good enough attitude (50%), less good motivation (37.5%), good enough skills (68.8%), good enough data requirement (43.8%), less complexity of form (50.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there are correlation between knowledge (rs = 0.488), attitude (rs = 0.317) and skills (rs = 0.329) with the completeness of MCH handbook filling by village midwives. Multivariate analysis showed that there are correlation between knowledge and skills with the completeness of MCH handbook filling by village midwives. Recommendation to Puskesmas Jepara are establish a training program about MCH handbook and how to filling MCH handbook that aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and skills of village midwives in filling of MCH handbook.

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat II Semarang Agnes Nova Astrida Purba; Syamsulhuda BM; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Minister of Health has made vision and missions for increasing health development. Hospital is a health facility that included in the subsystem of health effort so it must be integrated into the health system, therefore the Minister of Health held a development of Health Promotion in Hospital. The basic strategy of Health Promotion in Hospital is empowering that supported by partnerships, advocacy and building atmosphere. Bhayangkara Hospital in Semarang is a government-owned hospitals that socialized about Health Promotion in Hospital, has a organization of Health Promotion in Hospital, it also acredited, which is one of the assesment is assesment of Health Promotion in Hospital, but there is no implementation of the empowerment efforts aimed at increasing knowledge of the patient, family, hospital personnel and the community around the hospital so there are still patients with recurrent disease. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with the subject of the research taken by using purposive sampling. As for the researched is input, procss and output of impelementation of health promotion in Hospital. The main informant consists of three employee of health promotion in Hospital section. As for the informant triangulation is a president director in Hospital, two patients, and two family of patients. As for the results of this research are the organization of Health Promotion in Hospital does not implemented in accordance with the functions in the standard of Health Promotion in Hospital which have been prepared by the Minister of Health because of the limited human resources so that there is no difference between the duties and functions of health promotion in Hospital and public relations and marketing.

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMP USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari; Aditya Kusumawati; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early adolescents (aged 12-14 years) have vulnerability to the influence of the environment, one of which is the influence of social media. Internet channels and social media are the key marketing strategies of one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia, which aims to increase teenage exposure to cigarettes. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. This research is descriptive in nature, using quantitative methods through the interview process with a questionnaire instrument and cross sectional approach, with a population of 32,344 students spread across 187 schools. Case sample of 110 students taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis. As many as 42.7% of respondents in this study had smoking behavior. Bivariate test results in this study indicate that the variables of individual attitudes (p = 0.005), social media exposure (p = 0.000) and self efficacy (p = 0.000) have a relationship with smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. One factor that causes the influence of social media on smoking behavior is the interest of adolescents in the content of cigarettes so that teens are interested in trying cigarettes. Another factor that influences is the respondent's self efficacy in receiving stimulus from his social media. So that junior high school students aged 12-14 years are expected to be able to have strong self-efficacy and firm attitudes so that they are not easily affected by exposure to social media, especially cigarette-related content.

KUALITAS HIDUP BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE (Studi di RSUD Tugurejo Kota Semarang) Ulfa Bariroh; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stroke is the leading cause of functional disorder that can affect the patient's life in various aspects (physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social). The level of physical and mental disability in patients with post-stroke can affect the quality of life of patients. In this study aims to describe the post-stroke patient quality of life based on the characteristics. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The sample is 100, by using simple random sampling technique. This research uses descriptive data analysis results showed that the poor quality of life more in respondents older than 55 years (67.7%), male sex (52.1%), did not attend school (100%), not work (58.5%), had income below the minimum wage (56.6%), not having a partner (78.8%) and various non-hemorrhagic stroke (52.6%). post-stroke patients are advised to read a lot about stroke and stroke a lot to find out about other than that for post-stroke patients who have a spouse is expected to continue to provide support.

GAMBARAN UMUR WUS MUDA DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN ATAU NIFAS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Grace Natasya Putri; Sri Winarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Young fertility woman age is likely to experience problems related to childbirth or postpartum such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, hemorrhage, and PROM. In 2010, ASFR 15-19 Central Java is 39 per population. Total deliveries by mother less than 20 years old as many as 125 people in District Bandungan, Semarang regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of young fertility woman age and risk factor of pregnancy for labor complications or postpartum childbirth in district Bandungan, Semarang regency. This study was explanatory research using cross sectional design. Data were analyzed by univariate. Sample of this study were 45 women who had given birth at the age less 20 years old of 166 populationusing simple random sampling technique. The results showed the average young fertility woman age is 17,8 years old, hemoglobin concentration with an average 11,2 gr%, size of MUAC with an average 28,5 cm, and the high ANC compliance (86,7%). The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure is 105,2 and 70,9, Most of them were not having complicated childbirth or postpartum (84,4%). Junior and senior high schools institution should cooperate with the local health center to check hemoglobin for early detection from anemia considering the impact of anemia greatly to the health reproduction of woman.

PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING BAGIAN FEED PT. X Nurul Oktavia Puspita Sari; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the efforts of an organization or company in achieving its goal was by having a good performance. There were several factors that affect the performance of employees, one of which was the job stress. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of job stress on performance of outsourcing employee on feed division in PT. X. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional method. The number of samples in this study were 57 respondents. The data analysis was using logistic regression test to determine whether the job stress affects the employees performance. The results showed that 71,9% of respondents were having high level of job stres, and 70,2% of respondents were having low level of performance. Crosstab bivariat analysis showed that 65,8% respondent with high level of job stress were having low performance. Logistic regression test with p value Wald test (Sig) 0,261 ≥ 0,05 meant that there were no significant effect of job stress on employees performance. Therefore it can be concluded that there were no significant effect of job stress on employees performance. It was recommended for the company to make posters that contain job descriptions, organize recreational activities or outbound, give reward and provide a suggestion box.

PEMASARAN SOSIAL POSYANDU LANSIA (Studi Kualitatif Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung Kota Semarang) Khusnia Widowati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Elderly Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) is a community-based health service to serve the elderly, whose process of formation and implementation is carried out by the community across the government and non-government sectors by focusing on promotive and preventive efforts. Elderly Posyandu at the working area of Pudakpayung Public Health Center had the lowest average number of visits in Semarang City, namely 16.8% indicating that there were still many elderly people who had not utilized Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to determine the 7P social marketing analysis needed by the elderly in the Pudakpayung Health Center area. This study uses a qualitative method. The research subjects were 11 Posyandu participants as the main informants and 4 triangulation informants, 2 cadres and 2 health center’s officers. The research subjects were obtained by purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that based on 7P social marketing analysis, In the Product, packaging of the activities were considered less attractive and not all Posyandu has a scheduled physical activity. In Price variable, there are no significant obstacles in terms of costs, time, or physical discomfort. In the Place, location and duration of the Posyandu implementation is suit with the needs of the elderly. In Promotion, promotion through citizen meetings is the most effective strategy for the elderly to remember the Posyandu schedule. In the Process, there has been a good interaction between cadres and the elderly. In People, the quantity of cadres is considered sufficient but not all play an active role, while the quality of cadres is considered to be less evenly distributed because not all cadres receive training from the Health center. In Physical Evidence, all informants need a complete health services and supporting facilities to increase the visits of elderly Posyandu.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA