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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI (KADAR LEMAK TUBUH dan IMT/U) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sumurboto Kota Semarang) Nurul Islami Dini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.236 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15568

Abstract

Street food consumption habits in school children, is a phenomenon found in almost every school. Favorite type of food among children foods that contain high levels of fat and calories, causing obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship of street food consumption on nutritional status (body fat and BMI/U). Research conducted at Sumurboto elementary 01 Semarang. The study was conducted in May 2016. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sampling were 155 children. Sampling as many 66 students by the purposive sampling technique. This researchuse the questionnaire, Food Recall, the scale weight, height measurement, SPSS and nutrisurvey programas a research instrument. Data processing with Spearman Rank test. The result show majority of subject (57.6%)  have a normal nutritional status and normal body fat category (95.5%). The test results showed that there was significant relationship between the energy content of the consumption of street food with daily energy intake (p = 0,000), significant relationship between the fat content of the consumption of street food with daily fat intake (p = 0,000), no significant relationship between daily energy intake with nutritional status (p= 0,954), no significant relationship between daily fat intake with nutritional status (p= 0,702), a significant relationship between the energy content of the consumption of street food with nutritional status (p= 0,046), a significant relationship between the fat content of the consumption of street food with nutritional status (p= 0,029). The advice given to students should be more selective in buying snacks, choose snacks in terms of nutritional value, enact regulations to the seller in the school environment in accordance with health standards.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA REHABILITASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD Dr. ADHYATMA, TUGUREJO SEMARANG) Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25140

Abstract

Regional General Hospital dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Semarang is the second largest hospital with stroke cases with a prevalence in 2015 of 9%. The prevalence of recurrent stroke in 2015 was 5%, increasing from last year by 3%. The purpose of this study case is to study the risk factors that are caused recurrent stroke (study case at dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Hospital Semarang). This research was an observational with approach case control study. The sample of research with 122 respondents who selected by recording all stroke patients in 2015 and repeated strokes in 2016, then conducted interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the research are there was no relationship between rehabilitation and family support with recurrent stroke.. Suggestions for the need for family care or support related to patient recovery, not returning to smoking, and fully controlling the risk factors for recurrent recovery by diligently conducting a health check.
FENOMENA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI JAKARTA SELATAN Natasya Dwi Febriana; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.305 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15832

Abstract

According to the research of Sedyaningsih by 2015 that South Jakarta has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence caused by online prostitution activities, namely of 372 cases out of 1.032 cases of online prostitution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of online prostitution in South Jakarta area focused on the practice of commercial sex workers behavioral. This research is qualitative research with the descriptive approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 people which consists of 5 research subjects and 9 triangulation subjects. The results showed that the whole subject of research is the commercial sex workers that can be booked via the internet and provide services to have sex with their clients, on the normative beliefs variables that most of the research subjects knows the online prostitution from their closer friend, on the attitude variables research subjects shows negativity attitude towards their job, on the motivational variable shows that most of the research subjects wants to be recognized in their social environment and cannot detached from the luxury lifestyle, on the subjective norm variables shows that most of the  research subject does not want to be known as commercial sex workers of online prostitution, on the intention variable research subjects shows that the whole research subjects showed positive intention since the very first time they get to know the online prostitution. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive method. The behavior of commercial sex workers on online prostitution in South Jakarta based on their motives are self-actualization in group social and economic motives. Behavior of online prostitution is considered risky because the commercial sex workers online prostitution do high-risk sexual behavior as well as online prostitution is disguised prostitution so it cannot be observed by the Government. So the further monitoring of activities online prostitution in South Jakarta is very necessary.
ANALISIS RISIKO KANDUNGAN ZINC (Zn) DALAM KEPITING BAKAU DI SUNGAI TAPAK KOTA SEMARANG Norma Arinda Kesuma; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14471

Abstract

Tapak River is one of the rivers in Semarang city that used for the provision of fresh water and agricultural irrigation channels. Tapak river contain many heavy metals, one of them is Zn which come from domestic waste and industrial wase. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of Zn content in who consuming mangrove crab in Tapak River, Semarang City. The type of this research is observational with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of the subject is 98 residents who consumed the crab and a population of objects is the levels of Zn in the mangrove crab. The sample of the subjects are 50 residents who consume mangrove crab and the sample of the object is the levels of Zn in mangrove crabs from Tapak River. The Data analysis use EHRA stages. The results of this research show the concentration Zn in the mangrove crabs is 21,43 mg/kg. The average weight of respondents is 59.96 kg, with an average frequency of exposure per year is 107,12 days per year, the average duration of exposure was 18,88 years, the average realtime intake is 0,0154 mg/kg/days and lifetime intake is 0,0224 mg/kg/days and the average of realtime risk quotient is 0,515 and lifetime is 0,0746 on ingested pathways. The conclusion is the concentration of Zn in the mud crabs at Tapak River is above the quality standard of Minister of Environment Decree Number 51 of 2004 which is 0.05 mg/kg, but it does not cause chronic effects nor acute, and the average realtime and lifetime exposure on respondents is <1 and declared safe to consume until 30 years to go.
Analisis Kegiatan Suami Dalam P4K Pada Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Setiawan, Hery; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.618 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25673

Abstract

P4K sebagai program dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kehamilan menjadi bagian dari fisiologis normal wanita yang tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat terjadi risiko tinggi sehingga perlu pemantauan intensif dengan bantuan suami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan suami pada P4K pada kehamilan risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan subyek penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 4 orang dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan indepth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar subyek penelitian belum menyiapkan dengan baik P4K seperti jarang mendampingi istri dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan, biaya persalinan, belum adanya penyiapan calon donor darah, transportasi, pendampingan persalinan dan bahkan seluruh subyek penelitian belum menentukan alat kontrasepsi (KB) pasca persalinan.
GAMBARAN MINYAK GORENG YANG DIPAKAI PENJUAL PENYETAN DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG Asmau Saadah; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.572 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14123

Abstract

Praktek penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas minyak dan makanan yang digoreng.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minyak goreng yang dipakai oleh penjual penyetan yang berjualan di sekitar Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional Deskriptifdengan jumlah responden 35 penjual penyetan.Variable yang diamati yaitu gambaran minyak goreng seperti jenis minyak yang digunakan, kondisi penyimpanan minyak goreng, waktu penggantian minyak, praktik penambahan minyak goreng baru dengan minyak goreng bekas.Informasi gambaran minyak goreng diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil wawancara menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sebanyak 65,7% responden menggunakan minyak goreng curah untuk menggoreng menu penyetan, 2,9% responden tidak menyimpan minyak goreng dalam wadah tertutup, sebanyak 65,7% tidak mengganti minyak goreng dari buka warung hingga tutup warung, sebanyak 68.8% responden menambhakan minyak goreng bekas dengan minyak goreng baru selama proses berjualan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar minyak goreng yang digunakan oleh penjual penyetan di Tembalang Semarang berpotensi untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA SD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUURIP PURWOREJO Nurul Mukminah; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14628

Abstract

Handwashing with soap is the simplest way to prevent some infectious diseases such as diarrhea and hepatitis. Based on data from Health Profile in Purworejo District in 2015, it is known that the morbidity rate of diarrhea case in Banyuurip Public Health Center (PHC) is always higher than other PHCs in the same district. The purpose of this research is to analyze some factors related to practice of handwashing with soap in elementary schools, that are located in Banyuurip Public Health Center. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive analysis, using cross sectional approach. Samples of this research are 72 elementary school students located in Banyuurip Public Health Center, Purworejo. The result of this research showed that 68,1% of students practice handwashing with soap well and they used standardized tools,  such as using flowing water, soap, towels or wipes, and they had done 7 steps of handwashing with soap. This study showed that 31,9%  of students did not practice handwashing with soap well. Bivariate analysis showed that there are five variables related to handwashing with the soap i.e.: the knowledge about handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,019), attitude towards handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,009), teachers’ support (p-value = 0,005), peers’ support (p-value = 0,026), and availability of handwashing with soap facilities (p-value  = 0.046). It is suggested to the relevant authorities to give health education about handwashing with soap in order to increase the knowledge and positive attitude among students toward handwashing with soap. The school is expected to complete some tools in supporting handwashing with soap at school. The teachers are expected to increase their support to students in practicing handwashing with soap, and they are also expected to guide students to give support each other to practice handwashing with soap well.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.372 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26416

Abstract

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI NARAPIDANA UMUM WANITA Selvina Arum Dewanti; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.361 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14286

Abstract

The prisoners have the right to receive worth meal service. The food must meet the balanced nutrition in terms of both quality and quantity as well as being safe to consume in order to improve the quality of human resources. In fact, food services in prisons Women Class IIA Semarang 2016 do not meet the adequacy level of energy and protein prisoners. The purpose of this research to analyze the association of energy and protein intake with nutritional status of common women prisoners. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used is total sampling amounted to 45 prisoners. data collectionis done by the submission of written informed consent, data collection on respondents’ identities, assessment of nutritional status, assessment on energy and protein intake with  methods of food weighing during three days which are not consecutive, and documentation. The results showed that the average intake of energy consumed by common women prisoners amounted to 1489 kcal, the average intake of protein consumed amounted to 49.5 g, average BMI of 25.8 kg/m2 and an average of MUAC is 28.0 cm. The test results of Pearson Product Moment showed that there is a association of energy intake and nutritional status (BMI) of common women prisoners (p=0.001; r=0.483), there is a association of energy intake and nutritional status (MUAC) of common women prisoners (p=0.003; r=0.428), there is a association of protein intake with nutritional status (BMI) of common women prisoners (p=0.002; r=0.453), and there is a association of protein intake with nutritional status (MUAC) of common women prisoners (p=0.006; r=0.406).
PEMETAAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DAN PENENTUAN ZONA TINGKAT KERAWANAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK MENGGUNAKAN REMOTE SENSING IMAGE Siti Rahayu; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.27 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15527

Abstract

Leptosiprosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact through contaminated animal urine and environment contaminated of Leptospirosis. Demak District is an endemic area of Leptospirosis bacteria. The prevalence of Leptospirosis case has increased in the past 2 years. The aim of this research is to map environmental risk factor of Leptospirosis and to determine Leptospirosis vulnerable zone. This research is analyzed in a descriptive using cross sectional design. 42 Leptospirosis cases are mapped with GPS. Leptospirosis case was overlaid with remote sensing (Quickbird image) by using ArcView program. Then interpreted by Spasial Feature and Spasial Analyses.Leptospirosis cases in 2014-2015 was spread out and a bit gouped in Demak Sub District area.  More cases are found in male (61,9%), productive age 21-50 years (59,3%), farmer (40,4%). Spasial analyses shows that the leptospirosis cases take place at low plain <47 masl (100%), rainfall ≥220 mm/month (64,7%), clay soil (100%), buffer river <50 m (71,4%), presence of rat (100%), wastewater disposal (100%), waste disposal facilities (97,7%), flood’s profile (28,6%), rob’s profile (7,1%), vegetation (59,5%). Leptospirosis high risk zone is 37.801,8 ha (41,32%), risk zone is 43.570,23 ha (48,55%), and low risk zone is 9.090,96 ha (10,13%). Densely populated housing, environment condition, and presence of rat with contact of puddle are risk factors of Leptospirosis cases in Demak District.

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