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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ASSESSMENT PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL PENGRAJIN BATU AKIK DI PASAR DARGO BARU, SEMARANG Puspita Panjrah Sumekar; Hanifa Maher Denny; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational safety and health in the informal sector hasn’t become a concern from the governments, owners or workers. Informal sector of akik stone the sector which contains hazard, can cause accident and disease. Unsafe act can increase the risk. This research method was descriptive qualitative which aims to describe unsafe act of Akik stone’s craftsman at Dargo Baru Market, Semarang and some factors on the act based on L. Green’s theory. Data was collected from observation and indepth interview. The key informants were 6 Akik stone’s craftsmen and informant triangulation consists of 1 coordinator of Paguyuban Pengrajin Batu Akik (P3BA) Dargo Baru Market and 6 craftsman family members. The results showed there were so many unsafe act, such as careless of safety equipment, wearing PPE incorrectly, improper placement, incorrect body posture, frolic, and smoking. Most of those craftsman did know about hazards like machine, dust, electricity and incorrect body posture. Most craftsmen looked at the hazard is a common thing to deal with. Most of them also agreed that their jobs are extremely risky. The craftsmen have sufficient means to behave safely. P3BA not yet provide support in safety program to the craftsmen. Attention of each fellow among of craftsmen about safety is still minimal. Family supports by giving advice to be careful, give advice to drink milk, giving masks and health supplements. Suggestion: P3BA must activate the member so that the duty goes well, should make safety program, and collaborate with Primary Health Care to receive occupational health efforts.

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN IQ ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KOPENG KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Cresti Dwitiya Murti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticide using in Indonesia is still uncontrolled. The impact of pesticide contamination not only in adult but also in children. The aim of this research was to determine the association between history of pesticide exposure on elementary children’s IQ at Kopeng village, Getasan subdistrict, Semarang regency.The method of this research was an observation research with a cross sectional approach. The population was children of 4th and 5th grade of Kopeng 02 elementary wich total is 21 students, and the sample was using total student that has taken IQ test.The analysis was using Fisher Exact method with significance is 0,05. The result of this research showed that there is no association between involvement in agriculture activity (p=0,375), playing habit (p=0,237), existence of crops around the house (p=0,209), existence of pesticide inside the house (p=1,000), personal hygiene (p=0,237), nutrition status (p=0,753), time of exposure (p=0,224), and period of exposure (p=0,128) with elementary children’s IQ.The conclusion from this research is as much as 66,7% children have high level IQ, but there is a significane differences of IQ between children who live around agriculture and who live not around agriculture. To avoid more child’s health issue consequences of pesticide exposure, Department of Health can give information at school to children about pesticide and personal hygiene.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENGAWASAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS LAUNDRY (Studi di RS. X Provinsi Lampung) Tri Puji Astuti; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The laundry installation is a linen washing place in hospitals that have a high risk of danger such as being electrocuted or exposed to the HIV virus. Therefore, one control effort that must be done is by using PPE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between worker behavior and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment at the laundry officer at Hospital X Lampung Province. The type of research used is quantitative by using a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all workers in the Laundry Installation. The sample used in this study were 21 people using the total sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0,003) and supervision (ρ = 0,001) and there was no significant relationship between age (ρ = 0,330), years of service (ρ = 0,537), education (ρ = 0,197) and attitudes (ρ = 0,375) with compliance with the use of PPE on workers in the Laundry Installation Hospital X Lampung Province. Need further research with different research variables and designs to determine other factors that influence compliance with PPE use.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas Bandarharjo is one area that has the incidence of asthma is quite high numbered at 596 cases in 2015. The climate can affect respiratory diseases including asthma. Climate conditions in Semarang during 2002-2011 has changes including air temperature increased an average of 0.1°C annually and the humidity has increased an average of 1.6% annually.The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between climate variabilities are the incidence of asthma in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang during 2011-2015.The research was cross sectional research. Data of climate obtained from Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics of Semarang, at the station of taking in Tanjung Mas. Data of asthma incidence was taken in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Statistical analysis using rank Spearman with α = 0.05.The results showed that the average air temperature during 2011-2015 was amounted 28.1°C, the average humidity was 76.1%, the average rainfall was 180.3 mm/month. There was a negative correlation between variation in temperature with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.251 and r = -0.151), there was a positive correlation between the humidity with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.264 and r = 0.146), there was a positive correlation between rainfall and the incidence of asthma (p = 0.369 and r = 0.118). The research concluded that there was no correlation between Climate variations with the incidence of asthma and increased incidence of asthma was negatively correlated with an air temperature enhancement in Puskesmas Bandarharjo in Semarang during 2011-2015

FACTORS RELATED THE PLAN FOR EXCLUSIF BREASTFEEDING AT THE DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS Mona lisa; Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The practice of exclusive breastfeeding is strongly influenced by the perception of a mother. The earlier preparation of a prospective mother to plan exclusive breastfeeding, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the future is expected to be realized. Diponegoro University's Faculty of Public Health is a faculty whose majority of students are women, who will become future mothers and at the same time have great opportunities to work in the health sector that supports exclusive breastfeeding, should have plans for exclusive breastfeeding. The study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding plans for students of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University. This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample is 100 undergraduate students of Diponegoro University Public Health Sciences. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed 83% said they planned to give exclusive breastfeeding and 17% said they did not plan. Bivariate analysis results show that there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding plans with age (p value 0.027), lecture level (p value 0.026), perception of Suscepbility (p value 0.029), family support (p value 0.019), perception of barrier (p value 0.001 ), and self-efficacy (p value 0.003).While the variable that most influences the perception is perception barrier with an OR value 18,191.Recommended to students of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University to make the topic of exclusive breastfeeding a subject of discussion among students and with lecturers so as to increase awareness about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to increase confidence to provide breast milk in the future. And for the Faculty of Public Health to include material related to exclusive breastfeeding in the early study level and also all specializations given the importance of exclusive breastfeeding information.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION (CBE) (Studi di Puskesmas Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung) Ida Mahfiroh; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breast tumor is a neoplasm or abnormal lump on breast, and the main cause of women’s death. The purpose of this study is to know the description of characteristics of women of fertile age who do breast tumor examination (CBE) in Puskesmas Parakan. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. The number of population of this research is 9.314 women aged 20-60 years in Parakan Puskesmas,while the number of samples is 120 women. Results of this research show that women who doing breast examination at most widely in the age range 41-45 years (23,3%) with a age mean of 39 years, graduated from secondary school (35.8%) with a job as a housewife (34.2%) and the highest percentage parity was responden that have two children(45,8%). Conclusion the characteristics of respondents who doing breast tumors examination in women with older age range, secondary education and have some free time at home. Therefore, need for healthcare provider to provide counseling to young women who are working to be active to doing breast tumor examination.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN INSTITUTE FOR HEALTHCARE IMPROVEMENT DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO KOTA SEMARANG Asri Pratiwi; Sudiro Sudiro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Lack of nurses perception on patient safety culture could be one of the causes of about 60 incidents in a year in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. Nurses have an important role in communication, where communication becomes important in patient safety. The aim is to determine nurses perception on patient safety culture with Institute for Healthcare Improvement approach in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Method used was qualitative descriptive by using interview guidelines as instrument, The primary Informant are 5 nurses in UPIP. Result, the nurse perception that involved patient in safety initiation is deficient, because it is done when the patient, in to get information related to patient’s history.Relay patient safety report in shift changes is already done with procedurs. Conduct safety briefing is deficient because it is only done as the evaluation when the incident occurred, not as a precaution. Open culture, just culture, reporting culture, learning culture, and informed culture have been created although few things need to be done to improve the safety culture. Suggestions do family gathering regularly, conduct patient safety briefing, inform incident reporting procedues, and for nurses more open in discussion of patient safety.

FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN AUDIT MATERNAL PERINATAL (AMP) DI KOTA SEMARANG (Study Kasus Pada Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Rumah Sakit Tugurejo dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang) Ronald Mahudin; Sutopo Patria Jati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: AMP activities in the city of Semarang have been running since 2011, but have not been optimal based on data on infant mortality cases conducted by AMP only around 20% -25% of the total number of cases. This is not in line with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 97 of 2014. So far the implementation of AMP in Semarang City has never been studied in depth to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research is located in Kedungmundu Health Center, Tugurejo Hospital and Semarang City Health Office.Method: Qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was done by indepth interview with purposive sampling. The variables which are examined are the supporting and inhibiting factors of AMP activities.Results: the factors considered as supporting factors in the implementation of AMP activities were from the aspect of communication, namely on the dimensions of transmission (delivery of information), as well as clarity about information. The second aspect is about resources, namely on budget resources and bureaucratic structural aspects, namely on the dimensions of fragmentation or division of tasks, while the inhibiting factor is on the communication aspect, namely on the dimension of consistency. The aspect of resources from the dimension of human resources is also an inhibiting factor in the implementation of AMP activities in the city of Semarang, as well as aspects of the bureaucratic structure in the SOP dimension.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU PM2.5TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT(BRT) SEMARANG Rifa Attin Nur; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PM2.5 is produced by one of them by gas emissions from moving sources such as vehicles. PM2.5 in the air will be inhaled in, deposited in the lungs to the alveoli and can subsequently result in a decrease in lung function leading to pulmonary function disorders. The pulmonary function disorder can be measurements by vital lung capacity using spirometry. Jobs with a high risk of being exposed to air pollutants, especially PM2.5 are related to traffic, one of which is the bus driver. Semarang BRT drivers feel symptoms of pulmonary dysfunction such as coughing and sneezing when working is reinforced by observation in a dusty terminal area. Individual characteristics that affect vital lung capacity are age, work period, nutritional status, history of pulmonary disease, smoking habits, and exercise habits. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship of exposure to PM2.5 dust with pulmonary function disorders in Semarang BRT drivers. The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach and quantitative analysis method. The population in this study was 33 drivers from corridors II, III and IV with a total sampling method. Bivariate analysis was carried out by the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that all variables were age (sig = 0.368), work period (sig = 0.707), nutritional status (sig = 0.200), history of pumonary disease (sig = 1), smoking habits (sig = 0.670), exercise habits (sig = 0.062), and exposure to PM2.5 dust (sig = 0.797) had no association with pulmonary function disorders in Semarang BRT drivers. Researchers suggest the company install dust filters on buses and filter cleanings twice a month and inform them about PM2.5 dust as well as calls to prevent preventive health.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PORTER GROUND HANDLING DI KOKAPURA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Apladika Apladika; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is kind of unwanted sounds that coming from working tools which at certain level could cause physical disturbance as well as psychology. Job stress is job stressor which causing Individual reaction such as physiological, psychological, behavior reaction. Based on the result of problem identification at Kokapura Ahmad yani, it is known that 13 workers were out or turn over since March until May 2016 which considered as many. the amount of responsibility that carry by porter on handling passenger’s baggage every day and the amount of noise that considered beyond the limit that assign by regulation are two things that quite possibly causing stress in ground handling porter. The purpose of this research is to analyze the connection between noise and stress job in ground handling porter at Kokapura Ahmad Yani Semarang. Type of research that use is explanatory with cross sectional as it approach. The amount of population in this research is 49 peoples. The amount of sample that uses is 41 peoples. Based on statistical test that uses rank spearman test, it is obtain p value as much as 0,035 which shown there is connection between noise and job stress. Researcher advising the company to socialize working guide that safer for porter, and also preparing PPE that appropriate to handle noises and do working time rotation between porter and make up porter.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA