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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

113 114 115 116 117

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN TABLET FE DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI (Studi pada Siswi di SMA Negeri 15 Semarang) Kurnia Sari Ramadhon; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACT Adolescent girls who experience anemia increases from 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018. To overcome anemia in adolescent girls can be done by paying attention to food intake consumed and increasing efforts so that iron is less biased sufficient every day. The impact of iron deficiency anemia in adolescents is to reduce immunity, reduce concentration of learning and can experience premature births, bleeding and abortion during pregnancy. Iron can help the process of formation of blood hemoglobin in order to facilitate O2 throughout the body, so iron (Fe) can play a role in improving physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption of Fe tablet supplementation with physical fitness in young women in SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of class XI adolescent girls is 214, the sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. Samples taken as many as 67 students. The research instruments were screening questionnaire, research questionnaire, 24-hour food consumption recall and physical fitness test (using Harvard Step Test). Data analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and difFerent tests using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents aged 16 years were 86.6%. There was no relationship between consumption of Fe tablets with physical fitness of girls (p = 0.165), protein adequacy level with physical fitness of girls (p = 0.304) and iron intake (p = 0.291), vitamin B12 intake (p = 0.096), intake of vitamin C (p = 0.102) with physical fitness of young women. Suggestions for schools need a routine ongoing program to improve physical activity and the provision of monitoring cards for consumption of Fe tablets so that they can help improve the fitness of students in the school environment. Keyword : Adolescent Girls, Physical Fitness, Compliance, Iron TabletSupplement

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEMULUNG BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL DI TPS SAMPAH KOTA SEMARANG Mia Eka Prinata; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Scavenger is a community group that performs the activity of his work as parser trash in temporary landfill (TPS) and high-risk health disorders affected due to interact directly with the trash every day. Scavenger activity and means of transportation in the area temporary landfill produce high concentration of dust and cause a decrease in lung function capacity. This research aims to analyze the difference of lung function capacity (KVP and% VEP1%) on scavengers based on total dust concentration at TPS Semarang. This research is observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Data collection using the instrument is a questionnaire, spirometer and measurements of ambient dust concentration total. The research was conducted at three temporary landfill (TPS) in Semarang city, namely TPS Tembalang, Karangsaru, TPS and TPS Panggung Lor. Respondents taken in purposive sampling as many as 33 people. Total dust measurement results on the TPS Tembalang = 41,67 µ g/m3, TPS Karangsaru = 191.44 µ g/m3 and the TPS Panggung Lor = 254.32 µ g/m3. The results of the measurement of lung function capacity on scavenger using the spirometer as much 39.4% did not have a breakdown of pulmonary function (normal) Thirteen respondents and 60.6% (20 people) from 33 respondents underwent pulmonary function disturbances include mild restriction (39.4%), middle restriction (6.1%), heavy restriction (9.1%) and mixed (6.1%). The data were analyzed using one way anova test with significant level 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests the value of FVC (p = 0,135) and the value of FEV1 (p = 0,101) which means there is no difference in lung function capacity (FVC and FEV1% values) in the total dust concentration based on a scavenger at three temporary landfill (TPS) in the Semarang city. Conclusions on this research is the higher concentration of total dust in the polling stations, the higher the proportion of respondents who experienced lung function capacity impaired.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH DIASTOLIK PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DESA KAPUHAN KECAMATAN SAWANGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Siti Nurkhayati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cultivated by farmers in Kapuhan Village is horticulture. The results of the preliminary study, the type of pesticide that is widely used is organophosphate class of insecticides which use exceeds the dose. When spraying, farmers also do not use complete personal protective equipment. Hypertension in the Kapuhan Village in 2017 was found as many as 426 cases with a prevalence of 10.02%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure with diastolic blood pressure to horticultural farmers in Kapuhan Village, Sawangan District, Magelang. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in five hamlets in the Kapuhan Village with a total of 60 respondents determined by the proportional allocation method. Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship on the working period to diastolic pressure (p = 0,000), on the dose variable to diastolic pressure (p = 0.005), as well as the variable storage of pesticides against diastolic pressure ( p = 0.015). There is no correlation between the variable length of work on diastolic pressure (p = 0.145), the frequency of spraying variable on diastolic pressure (p = 0.059), the personal protective equipment variable on diastolic pressure (p = 0.335). From this study it can be concluded that blood pressure is influenced by working period, pesticide doses, and storage of pesticides. It is recommended to have regular blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET RENANG Karinta Ariani Setiaputri; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the ability to do daily activities effectively and efficiently. Nutritional requirements are important for athletes since their energy requirements are higher than non athletes, especially in children athletes whose their nutritional needs also used in their growth. Athletes's physical activity requires more energy intake to create optimal physical fitness. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional intake, body fat percentage and physical activity with physical fitness in swimming athlete. The type of this research was explanatory research approach with cross sectional design. The population were all the swimming athletes who are 13-18 years old in PPLOP and TCS Swimming Club. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. The result showed that level of energy consumption was classified as adequate (50%). Level of fat consumption was good (53,3%). Body fat percentage was normal (66,7%). Physical activity was heavy (40%). Physical fitness moderate (60%). The result of this research showed that there were no correlation between level of energy consumption (p = 0,269) and level of fat consumption (p = 0,054) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. There was correlation between physical activity (p = 0,006) with physical fitness in swimming athletes, but no correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0,066) with physical fitness in swimming athletes. This research recommended athletes to increase their energy consumption in order to fulfill their nutritional needs, moreover athletes's physical fitness should also be improved to increase athletes's performance during excercise and competition.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA SISWA DI SDN GENUKSARI 02 SEMARANG Tutut Dwi Adi Cahyani; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the digestive tract caused by Salmonella typhi. Riskesdas Report in 2007, stated that prevalence of typhoid fever in Central Java province was 1.61%. In Semarang, densely population areas with high potential for typhoid fever for children 4-15 years old are Genuk district with number of percentage 9.8% and noticed as top three in Semarang in 2016. Recent studies in Southeast Asia showed the highest incidence occurring in children due to hygiene factors where it is closely related to the Practice of Clean and Healthy Life. This research aimed to determine the factors that correlated with the practice of clean and healthy life as prevention of typhoid fever for students in primary school of Genuksari 02 Semarang.The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The sample in this research using total sampling for all students of 5th grade in Primary School of Genuksari 02 who had never suffered typhoid fever with amount 60. The data was collected by interview using questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis. The research showed that most of respondents are 11 years old 53.3%, female genders are 51.7%. 61.7% of respondents have good practice of clean and healthy life. Variables that related with practice of clean and healthy life are Knowledge (p = 0,006) and facility of infrastructure (p = 0,005).While the unrelated variables are age of respondent (p=0,907), gender (p=0,876), Attitude (p=0,114), and environmental support (p=0,936).This research is expected to be an input to improve learning about CHLB in order to prevent typhoid fever in school-age children, especially primary school.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI DI LAPAS KLAS IIA WANITA KOTA SEMARANG) Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in Prison Class IIA Women Semarang with the prevalence in 2015 of about 28.6%. The purpose is to identify risk factors of hypertension on inmates. The design study is observational a cross sectional study approach at 100 inmates and statistical test with Chi-Square. The result obtained is an increased proportion of hypertension (43%), patients with hypertension more at age ≥40 years (53.8%); have a family history of disease associated with hypertension; have a history of smoking (52.9%); have a history of alcohol consumption (52.4%); the status of obesity (51.4%); as illicit drug users (51.7%); experiencing stress (48.1%); has long incarceration >1 year (44.8%); lack of family support (45.2%); lack of physical activity (45.1%); and used to consume salty (57.7%). Inmates need to replace smoking with eating fruits and vegetables to avoid overweight/obesity, and following rehabilitation in prisons in order to reduce the effects of illicit drugs and reduce the risk of hypertension.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KALSIUM,VITAMIN D, FOSFOR, KAFEIN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswi S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2014) Fitri Khoiriyah P.; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bone density is a bone mass in our body that shows bone compactness. Bones that we do not keep early can cause abrasion. The occurrence of bone loss even to the osteoporosis can be influenced by factors that can not be changed as well as factors that can be changed. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D intake, caffeine, and physical activity with bone density of young adult women in Regular S1 student of Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University 2014. This research is an analytical quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Population in this research is student of Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University force of 2014 number of 300 student which then taken sample counted 75 student with random sampling technique. Data were collected using FFQ-Semi Quantitative form, physical activity recall form PAL (Physical Activity Level), Scale measurement of bone density and analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed that calcium and vitamin D intake classified as less (78.7% and 100%), whereas phosphorus intake was good (54.7%). Physical activity is very low (61,3%), and frequent caffeine consumption (50.7%). The results showed no association between calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus intake and physical activity with bone density (p Value> 0.05), but there was a relationship between the frequency of caffeine consumption and bone density in young adult women (p Value = 0.028). This study recommends young adult women especially college students to be able to re-adjust the intake of nutrients consumed, in addition to the need for regular physical activity in order to maintain bone density early on.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU, TINGKAT KONSUMSI GIZI, STATUS KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DENGAN BALITA STUNTING (Studi pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren Kabupaten Semarang) Fariza Aqmar Adelia; Laksmi Widajanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is the chronic condition that describes inhibition due to long-term malnutrition which is indicated by the score value of z-score TB/U less than -2SD. The prevalence of stunting children under five years old in Indonesia is still high, threshold value 20%. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation of mothers’ knowledge of nutrition and household food security status in stunting children under five years old. The research method of this study is observational analaytic studies and using case-control method which is conducted in Puskesmas Duren, Semarang Regency. The sample of this study is 70 chlidren under five years old which is consist of 35 stunting children and 35 normal children under five years old. Taking sample of this study, the researcher using purposive sampling technique by matching variables of age and sex children. In collecting the data, the researcher interviewing directly using questionnaire and analyzing using Chi Square with significance level of p<0,05. This study reveals that variables which has significant relation with stunting children under five years old and a risk factors is the lack of mothers’ knowledge of nutrition (p = 0,017; OR = 3,962), lack of energy intake (p = 0,000; OR = 12,083), and low household food security (p = 0,049; r = 3,059). There is no correlation between lack of protein intake with stunting in children under five years old (p = 0.078, OR = 2,842). This study suggest the mothers to pay more attention to the needs of children’s nutrition especially energy needs, more active looking for information the growth of children and monitoring children growth by measuring their heights regulary.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA DAN PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Melodi Damai Soleiman; Putri Asmita Wigati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Primary health care is one of public care facilities where in charge of operating health care to public which forced to increase performance quality and quality for providing care. Outpatient is one of the services provided by the health centers. Halmahera Health Care (Certified by ISO) was generally complained about long queing time and care procedure disclosure and also implementation care declaration. The aim of this research was to determine differentiation between public satisfication level among Halmahera Primary Health Care (Certified by ISO) and Tlogosari Wetan (Uncertified by ISO). This research was using descriptive model with public satisfication index. The result of data was number with different test with Mann-Whitney test. The Data showed that public satisfication index number in Halmahera Primary Health Care was 75,63 and Tlogosari Wetan was 73,52 or simply classified in good quality services. There was no significant differences between patient satisfication level, except condition care elements, care procedures, time services, and care declaration. Statistic analysis showed that there was differentiation between satisfication level among four of care elements (p = 0.000). While for cost (p=0.155), specification product of services type (p=0.728), competency and operator behavior (p=1.000), complaint handling, suggestion, and recommendation (p=0.317). Halmahera primary health care as primary health care where already certified by ISO is categorized into good performance primary health care according to public satisfication level.The recommendation to Primary health care is to improve and increase quality, so that care quality and public satisfication will be enhancement.

STUDI SISTEM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRATIF PENANGANAN KASUS RUJUKAN PERSALINAN KOMPLIKASI IBU BERSALIN PESERTA BPJS DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Chusna Meimuna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

System administrative management is performed at a stage when the patient register to get right handling. Maternal who performed the referral is a patient who experienced very serious condition that requires immediate treatment but if the patient is experiencing administrative problem will have an impact of serious condition. Preface studies shows that administrative management experiencing difficult condition throughout registration process. The purpose of this research is to describe input aspect or aspects of the process in the administrative management handling referred case for childbirth complication within BPJS participant in General Hospital Semarang. This research was conducted at the administrative officers in General Hospital Semarang using quantitative methods of in-depth interviews with 11 informants consists of 5 main informants and 6 triangulation informants. The results show the input aspect that the number of administrative officer in administration services still insufficient. Result of the research shows in the input aspect, the availability of administrative officer still not sufficient because administrative mobility is too high. Training sessions in the hospital for administrative officer are not yet available. Facilities and infrastructure for some tools have not been updated such as printer and computer. There are standard procedures for personnel services in the form of job description. In the aspect of the process that is already available for the meeting of administrative officer to discuss changes to the rules or policies that are in the hospital. Lack of coordination among officers because of age factor. In the implementation of existing division of labor, each officer has their own duty and responsibility. And to supervise the administration officer have been done by the chief of each room. It can be concluded that the administrative management of the resource needs improvement, facilities and infrastructure.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA