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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KELELAHAN, BEBAN KERJA FISIK, POSTUR TUBUH SAAT BEKERJA, DAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Pada Aktivitas Pengangkatan Manual di Unit Pengantongan Pupuk Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang) Yohanes Kurniawan; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.665 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21444

Abstract

Loading and unloading works at Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang is fully done by TKBM. Loading and unloading work is included as heavy work activities and has a high accident risk especially on manual loading and unloading activities. Workplace accidents can be affected by knowledge, fatigue, physical workload, workplace posture, and attitude. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the variables of knowledge, fatigue, physical workloads, workplace posture, and attitude on using PPE with work accident. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is worker in Fertilizer Bagging Unit Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang who work on first shift which amounted to 42 people using total sampling method. Data collection was done by filling out work accidents, knowledge, attitude on using PPE and fatigue questionnaire and also using SNI 7269:2009 standard for performing measurement of physical workloads and using OWAS method to measure workplace posture. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is relationship between knowledge (p = 0,014), fatigue (p = 0,003), physical workload (p = 0,000), workplace posture (p = 0,000), and attitude on using PPE (p = 0,016) with work accidents on manual handling activity at Fertilizer Bagging Unit. Employers should provide a safety talk to improve workers knowledge on occupational safety and health in order to recognize potential hazards and risks that exist in the workplace.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KARBON AKTIF DAN KARANG JAHE SEBAGAI FILTRASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR AMONIAK LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT SEMEN GRESIK Asti Chairani Putri; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.173 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19169

Abstract

Semen Gresik Hospital produces liquid waste with ammonia levels that can cause water contamination. Based on preliminary study in May 2017, the amount of ammonia waste of Semen Gresik Hospital was 0,51 mg/L. This level still does not meet the quality standard of hospital waste ammonia at 0,1 mg/L. Therefore the need for further action in treating the polluted liquid waste hospital is filtration method with activated carbon and ginger coral. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of activated carbon and ginger corals as filtration to reduce the level of ammonia liquid waste Semen Gresik Hospital. This type of research is a pretest-posttest with control group experimental design. This treatment uses a variety of 60 cm of active carbon media, 60 cm ginger coral and a combination of activated carbon and ginger corals each 30 cm. Anova One Way Test with 95% confidence degree indicates that there is a difference of average decrease of ammonia waste water content of hospital with various variation of media type. Post Hoc test results show that there are significant differences between variations of activated carbon medium with ginger coral, variation of activated carbon with combination of activated carbon and ginger reef, variation of activated carbon with control, ginger coral variation with control, and combination of activated carbon and ginger reef with control in reducing the level of wastewater ammonia (p≤0,05). Average ammonia efficiency after treatment with activated carbon is the highest ammoniac decrease that is 88,2% or can decrease ammonia level up to 0,134 mg / L.
HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI SPM DAN KONDISI CUACA UDARA AMBIEN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2015-2017 Endah Rinsania Indi; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22162

Abstract

The increasing number of transportation and industry in West Semarang District has caused the increasing of air pollution production, one of them is Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM). The measurements of SPM concentration in West Semarang District on September 2015, August 2017 and September 2017 had exceeded the quality standards (240,95; 243,82; 230,35 µg/m3). This SPM concentration could be causing of ARI on children under five years. The incidence of ARI on children under five years in West Semarang shows an increasing trendline with prevalence of 13,4% in 2017. This study purposed to analyze the relationship between SPM concentration and ambient air weather condition and the incidence of ARI on children under five years. This research was an observational analytic research using time trend ecological study design. Pearson and Rank-Spearman correlation test are used as the data analysis method. The results showed, the average incidence of ARI on children under five years was 296 cases, SPM concentration was 152,76 µg/m3, air temperature was 28,21ºC, air humidity was 77%, and rainfall was 194,72 mm/month. There were no correlation between the incidence of ARI on children under five years and SPM concentration (p=0,263; r=-0,192), air temperature (p=0,872; r=0,028), air humidity (p=0,560; r=0,101) and rainfall (p=0,612; r=0,087). The conclusion of this study is the factor of SPM concentration and ambient air weather were not correlation with the incidence of ARI on children under five years in West Semarang District during 2015 - 2017.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN JATUH PADA PASIEN RISIKO JATUH OLEH PERAWAT DI RUANG NUSA INDAH RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Marina Nugraheni; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16442

Abstract

The incident of falling patient in hospital are three major medical incidents that may cause minor injuries to death if there is notany prevention. The beginning of research results indicated that most accident cases in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang was patient falls cases and in the last two years there was incidence of patients falling in Nusa Indah. This research aimed to analyzed the related factors associated with falling patient prevention by nurses Nusa Indah RSUD Tugurejo. This research is a Descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of this research consist of nurses who on duty in Nusa Indah Room 2, 3, and 4. The sample of this research used a total sampling,those sum of all nurses nurses who on duty in Nusa Indah Room, totally 40 nurses. Based on the analysist of data obtained using Rank Spearman Test, related variables to the fall prevention of falling risk patient were the knowledge of nurse (p-value 0,02), training (p-value 0,035), and supervision (p-value 0,008). While unrelated variables to the fall prevention of falling risk patient were age (p-value 0,863), tenure (p-value 0,680), and condition of infrastructur (p-value 0,495). The researcher suggest to hospitals for prevention of falling patient are reform the content of policies and guidelines related to the use of patient falls yellow bracelet into yellow label at the door of the patient, create a Standard Operasional Prosedur about prevention of falling patient more specifically, the establishment of the monitoring patient safety team of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang  in each room that played an active role in providing optimal monitoring implementation of prevention patient falls and put up the yellow sign should match with risk fall guidelines’s sheets of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK USIA 12-48 BULAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gombong II Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2017) Ratnaningtyas Ayu Mardani; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.823 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20155

Abstract

The findings of pneumonia cases in Kebumen in 2016 as many as 764 cases per 10,000 children under five, where the highest incidence of cases in Puskesmas Gombong II, which is 508 cases. The purpose of this study was to determines the risk factors of pneumonia in children aged 12-48 months in Puskesmas Gombong II in 2017. This study is a descriptive study analitic using case control approach. The research subject as many as 80 children aged 12-48 months consisting of 40 cases and 40 controls taken through criteria inclusion, were analyzed by chi-square test and yates correction. The data were obtained from a questionnaire related to gender, a history of low birth weight, immunization history, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, family smoking, and the density of residential living. The results showed the seven risk factors were examined three of them are risk factors for pneumonia, sex (p=0,014; CI=1,234-7,706; OR=3,095), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,014; CI=1,247-7,781; OR=3,115), and the population density (p=0,003; CI=1,598-11,093; OR=4,210), whereas the other four is not a risk factor such a history of low birth weight (p=0,356; CI=0,462-40,608; OR=4,333), history of immunization (p=0,671; CI=0,364-12,240; OR=2,111), nutrition status (p=0,176; CI=0,625-10,950; OR=2,616), and family smoking (p=0,098; CI=0,856-5,742; OR=2,217). Despite smoking inside the house (p=0,012; CI=1,291-11,057; OR=3,778) and near by children (p=0,002; CI=1,787-20,147; OR=6,000) are counted as risk factors of pneumonia. This study recommends to be more intense for Puskesmas Gombong II in educating the citizens related to what is meant of pneumonia and the risk factors.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, AKSES DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG AYU WIRADIJAYA; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.429 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26449

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Era globalisasi dapat memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan besar pada pola kehidupan manusia, misalnya pola konsumsi makanan, cenderung meniru gaya kebarat-baratan yang dianggap sebagai gaya hidup masyarakat modern, yaitu tingginya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung tinggi lemak, natrium, dan gula bahkan nilai gizinya sangat sedikit. Remaja adalah mereka yang berada pada tahap transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Dari segi kesehatan, kelompok usia ini merupakan kelompok usia yang sering dianggap sehat-sehat saja,  namun pada kenyataannya tidak demikian. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 89 remaja pertengahan-akhir (usia 15-19 tahun) yang dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota Semarang menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian telah lolos uji etik dari komisi etik penelitian kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro dengan nomor 511/EA/KEPK-FKM/2019.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat (61%) remaja yang sudah memiliki perilaku makan yang baik namun sisanya (38,2%) masih memiliki perilaku makan yang kurang baik. Sebagian besar responden berusia 19 tahun (24%).  Jenis kelamin responden didominasi oleh  perempuan (71,9%), dengan pendidikan terakhir tamat SMP dan uang saku berada dalam kategori cukup (62,9). Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p= 0,043) , dukungan keluarga (p= 0,015), dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah (p= 0,019) dengan perilaku makan remaja dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota SemarangSimpulan dan Saran: Terdapat hubungan sikap, dukungan keluarga dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah  dengan perilaku makan remaja dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan Kota Semarang. Menumbuhkan kesadaran remaja untuk berperilaku makan yang sehat dengan berdasarkan pada Pedoman Gizi Seimbang sangat diperlukan demi mencegah peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi di Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan. 
STUDI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli DAN JAMUR PADA MINUMAN SERBUK YANG DIJUAL DI WILAYAH SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Luluk Safura Priyandina; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.476 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18412

Abstract

Children, especially school children, are susceptible to gastrointestinal diseases caused by certain microorganisms, such as diarrhea resulting from drinking powders contaminated with microorganisms. According to the age group, diarrhea sufferers in Semarang City in 2014 are found in ages> 5 years as many as 24,899 cases (IR = 16/1000 population). Which powder beverages are contaminated with E. coli and fungi as the cause of diarrhea? The study sampled the powder drink sold in the Banyumanik District primary school area and interviewed sellers. A total of 15 brands of powdered beverages in the packaging were brought to the laboratory for the study of the presence of E. coli, coliform and fungi. There were found 7 samples of powder drink that contain coliform positive, 5 samples were positively contaminated by E. coli, also found two other gram negative types namely Alkalignes sp and Shigella sp and 2 types of pathogenic fungi namely Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus. Through interviews with seller, good knowledge only reached 50% of 20 respondents. Still 55% of sellers have less hygienic processing behavior. The hygiene of its own traders is only 35% good. Sellers’ attitude towards good their hygiene is only 60%. Some brands are still stored by the seller even though it has exceeded the expiration limit and has a broken package such as leaking and powder felt clot. It is expected that the seller does not reuse the products that have passed from the expiry date and the powder beverage production factory to make product withdrawal from the seller if found there are already expired.
ANALISIS UPAYA KEPATUHAN HUKUM DALAM MEMENUHI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DI RSUD UNGARAN Jhovia Aloedya Pramana; Septo Pawelas Arso; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.21982

Abstract

The Government established Law Number 40 Year 2004 About SJSN and the Government also formed BPJS Healthcare on January 1, 2014. The high number of BPJS healthcare members demands Hospitals to maintain the quality while the quantity of patients was increasing, and have a potential on the issue of gap rights and obligations of patients. After Vedika (the verification of healthcare system) RSUD Ungaran does not have a special unit in handling problems related to the participant of BPJS. The purpose of this study was to analyze legal compliance efforts to fulfill the rights and obligations of BPJS Healthcare patients at RSUD Ungaran using innovation diffusion theory from Rogers. In order to completed all this, the research used qualitative methods with descriptive approach. The Data collection used In-depth Interview. The main informants were medical record staff and head of general and staffing sub-division. The triangulation informants were the head of medical record division, the PIC officer, and the head of medical services. The result of  this study that was about hospital's rights and obligations and BPJS Healthcare participant with legal compliance and good law sanction, persuasion aspect is assessed from high level relative advantage, high compatibility, low complexity, high trialability, and high observability resulting in the decision of related parties to adopt the establishment of a replacement unit of the BPJS Health Center, which was renamed SIPP as a form of legal compliance efforts for the participants of BPJS patient in RSUD Ungaran and the hospital needs. In addition, there were 4 elements of innovation diffusion that is innovation, communication channels in the form of internal and external, time of planning and execution, and social system that is the party involved. The findings of the research suggested that to discuss more the adoption of legal services unit of BPJS regulator as a replacement BPJS Health center that handles all affairs concerning BPJS Healthcare.
KEJADIAN DROP OUT ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Theresia Christiarini Kuntalawati; Cahya Tri Purnami; R. Djoko Nugroho; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.712 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26288

Abstract

The contraceptive drop out rate in East Semarang District is the highest among other district in Semarang City. This study aims to describe the characteristic of women of childbearing age couple in the event of contraceptive drop out. This study uses explanatory research methods and cross sectional study design with a population of 1065 people who stop using contraception in 2018. Study sample taken by simple random sampling of 63 women of childbearing age couples. The results that contraceptive drop out occurs most frequently in women of childbearing age who are of an unhealthy reproductive age (50,8%), advanced education level (77,8%), not working (81,0%), have a good level of knowledge (63,0%), and low parity (77,8%).
ANALISIS HIGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA RUMAHAN INDUSTRI SEPATU DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Qoni Mulia Sagita; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yuliani Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19204

Abstract

Work environment is one of the important factors for workers to improve their productivity. Inadequate working environment can cause health problems. One of these can lead to work-related complaints. The aims of this study to determine the relationship of hygiene and sanitation working environment factors with work-related complaints on home workers in Semarang regency. This was an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all home worker in leather shoes industry in Semarang regency. The samples of 66 home workers were taken using stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there are some variables that have significant association with work-related complaints with p-value ≤ 0,05 including, length of work, duration of work, personal protective equipment (PPE) usage, light intensity, ventilation, and temperature. While the variables of age, body mass index (BMI), medical history, house wall, house floor, and occupancy density did not show significant association with work-related complaints with the p-value > 0,05. The Conclusions of this study were important to maintain hygiene and sanitation factors of the work environment because it can affect work-related complaints that may interfere the health of home workers. Homeworkers should increase the use of PPE, maintain their health condition by doing exercise and pay attention to the working environment conditions.

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