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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
ANALISIS PRAKTIK KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS KEAMANAN TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI MALL X SEMARANG Yohana Efelin; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.666 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22110

Abstract

Preparedness is effort to allow people to overcome disaster hazard through the systematic emergency response and organization. Mall is a public place that is located near the city buildings and have a place to shop, gather, or a place for recreation. Mall have quite a variety of fire characteristics, it classified into sixth level of fire, variation of occupant, and variation of hazards. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that related to preparedness practices. The design of this study was analytic-quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Population of this research were 59 security officers of X Mall Semarang. Sampling of this research were 59 security officers (total samping). Questionnaire and observation checklist were used as the instruments of this research. The observation sheet was used to check the suitability of existing fire prevention facilities with the prevailing standards in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used was chi-square test. The result of the research showed that there was a relation between knowledge (p=0,027), attitude (p=0,025), fire protection facilities (p=0,001), fire rescue training (p=0,000) with preparedness practices, while there was no relation between supervision of HSE officer (p=0,731) with preparedness practices. Researchers suggest company to provide socialization of fire and safety about shopping center to security and complete the fire protection facility.
PERILAKU MEROKOK ELEKTRIK (VAPING) PADA KOMUNITAS SEMARANG VAPE TRICKS Dwi Lutfi Nugraheni; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23069

Abstract

WHO states that Indonesia has the highest number of teenage smokers in the world. Various efforts have been made to reduce the tobacco epidemic, one of them is by switching to e-cigarettes. But in 2010, WHO no longer recommended its use as NRT because several studies found the substances that could be toxic and carcinogenic so that it was declared not to fulfill the safety factor. The phenomenon of electronic cigarettes is quite popular among young people, electronic cigarette used to be one of the alternative therapeutic media for conventional cigarette addicts, but now the function is shifted become a lifestyle and even an arena of achievement.The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of electricity smoking (vaping) on Komunitas Semarang Vape Tricks. This study used qualitative method. The research subjects were 10 people who were obtained using purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The results show that the subjects of the study have smoking history which is divided into 3 categories including beginners (never do conventional smoking), transition (from conventional cigarettes to electronic cigarettes) and dual users (electric cigarette users and conventional cigarette users as well). Almost all research subjects were accute smokers and long-time users of electronic cigarettes. it is suspected due to the lack of knowledge regarding the dangers of e-cigarettes, its negative attitudes and perceptions of e-cigarettes, the support of friends and family to use electronic cigarettes, the availability of electronic cigarettes and liquids, affordable price of electric cigarettes and liquids, and the existence of a legal status on e-cigarettes, in addition to the alleged sponsorship and endorsement of electronic cigarette brewers has contributions to the behavior of the research subjects in electricity smoking.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RESPONSIVENESS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN PADA PASIEN UMUM DAN PASIEN BPJS DI BALAI KESEHATAN INDERA MASYARAKAT (BKIM) PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Hanifah Iskhia Dilla; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.279 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18316

Abstract

Responsiveness is an important aspect for all classes and types of patients in improving health status which is one of the goals of the National Health System. BKIM which is a Technical Implementation Unit of Central Java Provincial Health Office which has responsibility in improving the health status of community senses must provide health services that are neat, targeted, targeted and responsive for all classes or types of patients. From the observation by the researcher that there are still unresponsiveness responsiveness aspects such as officer friendliness, patient comfort, and patient's confidentiality that turns out in the responsiveness aspect aspect that is given there is difference of perception felt between general patient and BPJS patient. So it is necessary to do comprehensive research to know the difference of responsiveness of general patient and BPJS patient in BKIM Prov. Central Java. The method used is quantitative method with cross-sectional approach. The sample was 82 general patients and 83 BPJS patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. From the results of the study that there is a significant difference between responsiveness of general patients and responsiveness of BPJS patients. The most responsiveness aspects that differ between general patients and BPJS patients are aspects of staff friendliness, waiting time aspect, patient confidentiality aspect, and the aspect of patient's freedom in choosing health services. And the aspect that has less value than the general patient and BPJS patient is the comfort aspect of the patient. BKIM Prov. Jateng is expected to always improve health service to be more responsive service so that always can fulfill society expectation and improve patient satisfaction and pay attention to aspect of hospitality, waiting time, patient comfort, patient confidentiality and patient's freedom in choosing health service.
HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI, REKAN KERJA, GAJI, KEAMANAN KERJA, KONDISI KERJA, PROMOSI JABATAN DAN JENIS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam X di Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah) Kurnia Dwi Yuda Putra; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.793 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21433

Abstract

Job satisfaction is the attitude of the worker to the work he does. Job satisfaction must be considered by human resource managers because it isrelated to level of health, performance, sustainability of labor (persistence) and productivity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between supervision, co-workers, salary, job security, work conditions, promotion and type of work with job satisfaction of employees of Union Savings and Loans X. This research is analytical research using cross-sectional study which is a form of observational research design. The population and sample in this research are 34 employees of Union Savings and Loans X. The instrument that used in this research are Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (to measure job satisfaction), Job Description Indexquestionnaire (to measure supervision, co-workers, salary, promotion and job type) and also job security and working conditions questionnaire. The result showed that there is correlation between supervision (sig = 0,034), salary (sig = 0,000), job security (sig 0,034), work condition (sig = 0,012), promotion (sig = 0,40) with job satisfaction. There is no correlation between co-workers (sig = 1,000) and job type (sig = 0.225) with job satisfaction. As many as 50% of employees are satisfied with their work. To increase employee satisfaction, the company should improve supersvision system, provide a fair payment system, improve the company security system, complete the jobsupport facility and improve the position promotion rule.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KESIAPSIAGAAN SECURITY TERKAIT KEBAKARAN DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III (PERSERO) Tabita Kartikawati; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18959

Abstract

Preparedness is the actions that enable governments, organizations, societies, communities and individual to be able to respond a disaster situation quickly and appropriately. Container terminal is classified as a workplace with heavy level of fire classification. Semarang Container Terminal has experienced incident of leakage of coconut oil that can trigger a fire. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, work period, education level, knowledge, attitude, availability of fire protection, affordability of fire protection, firefighting training, supervision of OSH officers, peer support to the security preparedness practices related to fire at Semarang Container Terminals PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). The type of research used is descriptive-analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this research is 67 people. The data were taken with questionnaire which has 62 questions. Based on bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test, it is showed that the variables related to are knowledge (p=0,046), attitude (p=0,017), firefighting training (p=0,008), and peer support (p=0,011). While unrelated variables are age, work period, education level, availability of fire protection, affordability of fire protection, and supervision of OSH officer. It can be concluded that knowledge, attitude, firefighting training, and peer support are related to security preparedness practices related to fire at Semarang Container Terminals PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero).
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 2- 5 TAHUN (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawangan 1, Kabupaten Magelang) Annisa Aulia Nurrohmah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.598 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22153

Abstract

Background: Stunting is identified by Z score index body-length-for-age. Z score index body-length-for-age children with stunting is lower than -2SD. Children with stunting have a risk of decreasing learning achievement, productivity and degenerative diseases in the future. Chemicals in the environment (xenobiotics) such as pesticides might cause stunting.Methods: It was an observational analytic research with case-control study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 2-5 years in the Puskesmas Sawangan 1 work area. Samples were grouped into cases and controls with 51 subjects in each group. Primary data was obtained through interviews. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using contingency coefficients.Results: Mixing pesticides (p = 0,022), washing spraying equipment (p = 0,021), spraying (p = 0,021) and completeness of PPE (p = 0,041) are associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years. While the duration of work (p = 0.061) and the presence of pesticides in the house (p = 0.208) does not associated with the incidence of stunting of children aged 2-5 years.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA (Studi di Daerah Endemis Rendah dan Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kecamatan Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2015) Siti Maryatul Keptiyah; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16370

Abstract

Purworejo is a Regency which endemic malaria in Central Java. The highest Malaria cases in Central Java in 2013, is located in the County. This research aims to provide an overview of behavior factors and environmental factors in areas of endemic malaria. This research is descriptive research type through cross sectional approach. Samples taken with a stratified random sampling technique. Sample research totalling 120 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents knowledgeable good (65%), the attitude of respondents towards the good as much as 70,7%, respondents who use the mosquito nets and insect repellent is the same that is as much as 48,3%, of the community which have activities outside of the home during the night that do not risk 73,3%, most people do not use a wire gauze on vent (89,2%), a mosquito breeding places closer to home 76,7%, the majority of the community have a distance of houses close to the enclosure of livestock (69,2%), as many as 70% of the larva density in this area belongs not to solid. The community should further enhance malaria prevention efforts so that the number of cases of malaria can be decreased up to elimination.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI DAERAH NELAYAN (Studi Case-Control di Kampung Tambak Lorok, Kecamatan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang Isninda Priska Syabandini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.711 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19953

Abstract

Stunting is the indicator of chronic malnutrition. Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is high (>30%). Fishermen in Semarang City mostly located in North Semarang (70%) which in that area, there is a fishing village called Kampung Tambak Lorok. Prevalence of stunting in Tambak Lorok is medium (11,1%). The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors for the incidence of stunting among children under two years old in fisheries village. The type of this study was observational with case-control design. Samples were 30 cases and 30 controls selected using quota sampling. Samples were obtained through interview of questionnaire and recall 24 hours for two non-consecutive days. Data were analyzed to know p value, odds ratio, and convidence interval. This study found that risk factors of stunting among children aged 6 – 24 months were low birth weight (OR = 19,33; CI95%: 2,313-161,565; p= 0,01), history of infection (OR = 9, CI95%: 2,239-36,171; p=0,001), and low protein adequate level (OR= 4; CI9%: 1,27-12,6; p= 0,015).  Risk factors that were not influenced the incidence of stunting among children 6 – 24 months were low maternal education level, low maternal knowledge, low family income, inadequate nutritional caring pattern, non-exclusive breastfeeding practice, low energy adequate level, This study suggest that public health center and public health officer to monitor pregnant women health status until their children reach two years old regularly. Hence, the increasing of stunting incidence can be prevented
GAMBARAN KONTAMINASI Salmonella spp PADA BOTOL SUSU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE BAYI DAN BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang) Devi Priyantika; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.708 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18369

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a world health problem, especially in developing countries. The highest number of cases at the Village level in Central Java is in Tandang. Consumption of infant formula as one of breastfeeding substitutes in infants use is increasing. Researchers are interested in doing this research because there are still many cases of diarrhea due to Salmonella spp infection that can lead to more severe cases of diarrhea or to cause outbreaks in the future. The purpose of this research was to describe Salmonella spp contamination in milk bottles with the incidence of infant and toddler diarrhea. The research design was cross-sectional analytic. The sampling technique by purposive random sampling was 97 respondents. The result shows that the highest percentage by age of Salmonella spp contamination at age 12-<24 months, whereas the incidence of diarrhea at age 0- <6 months.The highest percentage of caregiver knowledge of Salmonella spp contamination and diarrhea in the respondents who well categorized.The highest percentage of Salmonella spp contamination and the incidence of diarrhea in bad bottle sanitation variables. Source of water in the manufacture of milk derived from gallons has the highest percentage of Salmonella spp contamination, while the highest presentation on diarrhea occurrence is in good water. The health workers suggested of increasing personal hygiene and sanitation to the mother/caregiver
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO DAN KROBOKAN KOTA SEMARANG Ade Kurniasari; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Arso; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.678 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.21968

Abstract

Elderly is someone aged 60 years and over. The increasing number of elderly has received the attention of the government by making the elderly health as a priority by the issuance of PMK No. 67 of 2015. The report of the elderly health service coverage in Semarang City 2017 showed that there were 8 puskesmas that didn’t reach the target (67%). Puskesmas Bandarharjo has the lowest coverage and Krobokan has the highest coverage. To increase this coverage, puskesmas developed posyandu for elderly. A preliminary study at Puskesmas Bandarharjo showed that the coverage of pre-elderly and elderly services  was below the target, the elderly who were served in the posyandu were only 41,87%, the coverage of elderly who measured blood pressure at posyandu was fluctuated, peaking at 30.5% of the total elderly who were served. This study aims to analyze the implementation of elderly posyandu in Puskesmas Bandarharjo and Krobokan working area with a system theory approach. This study uses a qualitative research method with in-depth interview. Cadres are the main informants, while stakeholder of elderly programs at puskesmas, stakeholder of elderly program at  Semarang Health Department and the elderly are the triangulation informants. The result of this study shows that there were similarities in the problems between the two puskesmas including inadequate human resources, the lack of trainings for cadres, puskesmas staffs’ tardiness or absence, insufficient funds, incomplete facilities, the fact that the target of some posyandu is only elderly and doesn’t include the pre-elderly people, the lack of clarity in terms of organizational structure, posyandu did not monitor the elderly to check their Hb and blood glucose, and the lack of community support. Other problems found in puskesmas Bandarharjo include posyandu which had not been functioning for one year, the implementation of posyandu that had not been in accordance with guidelines, and the fact that not all of the cadres were able to write the report.

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