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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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GAMBARAN PRAKTIK ANAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, SEMARANG UTARA, KOTA SEMARANG Raras Sekti Pudyasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Retno Hestiningsih; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dental caries is a dental damage which characterized by demineralization of dental hard tissues followed by organic material damaged. Dental caries is one of the dental and oral diseases that common in community, including groups of children. The prevalence of dental caries of children under 12 years in Indonesia in 2013 is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze children practice in the prevention of dental caries with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in preschool children in the work area of Bandarharjo Public Health Center. The type of research is analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The population in this study is preschool children with total of 1344 children, while the sample is taken as many as 158 children using multistage random sampling method. The Primary data was obtained by interviewing on child, the examination of dental caries, and observation of the practice of brushing teeth. The result shows that there are 137 preschool children (86,7%) have dental caries with the def-t index in the number of 7,63 that is included as very high category. The results of bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman test show that there is a relation children practice (p=0,000; rho=-0,710; POR=2,6) with the incidence of dental caries in preschool children. It is suggested for parents to accompany their children for brushing with the correct method after eating and before sleeping, to reduce cariogenic consumption and take routine control to the dentist. It is important for Bandarharjo Public Health Center to increase dental and oral health program in its working area.

PAPARAN ROKOK, STATUS GIZI, BEBAN KERJA DAN INFEKSI ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA WANITA DENGAN MASALAH FERTILITAS RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Anis Nur Halimah; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Infertility is the inability of a married couple to achieve a clinical pregnancy after having sexual intercourse 2-3 times a week within 12 months or more without using contraception. The cause of infertility originating from the female factor is around 65%, while the cause of male factors is around 20%, other conditions and the unknown is around 15%. This study aims to determine the relationship of cigarette exposure, nutritional status, workload and reproductive organ infection with the incidence of infertility in women in the fertility clinic of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang in 2018. This type of research is explanatory research using a case control study design with a retrospective study approach. The population of this study were women pus who visited the fertility clinic of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Number of sample cases of 15 infertile women and total control of 30 fertile women. Case samples are selected using the total population, the control sample is selected using convenience sampling. The results showed that the percentage of women in the fertility clinic at Sultan Agung Hospital was more exposed to cigarette smoke (53.3%), had normal nutritional status (42.2%), had underload workload (48.9%), and did not have reproductive organ infection (62.2%).

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI SEMARANG Herini Dwi Widiyanti; Syamsulhuda Syamsulhuda; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Common sexual behavior among teenagers is courting. Adverse effects are courting unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and so forth. This courtship impact not only in the can on a normal teenager, but teens mild mental retardation as well. With limited intellectual, increase the chances of adolescent mental retardation mild illness, sexual behavior (dating unhealthy). The purpose of this study is to notice the representation of Adolescent’s Sexual Behavior in SLB Negeri Semarang. Research problems in this study is how the sexual behavior of adolescent with mental retardation in the school. This research used the qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research were teenagers with mild mental retardation. For the selection of subjects, it used purposive method by 6 people. four men and two women. The data source of this research used primary data and secondary data. Sexual behavior in the courtship of this study. More than half the study subjects knew courtship, but h anya two subjects penelit ian who know healthy dating and only two research subjects said that the impact of courtship is pregnant. SLB Negeri Semarang does not provide the media information that enhances their knowledge related to sexual behavior. There are two research subjects risky sexual behavior accounted for their own sexual behavior to intercourse. This happens because the poor mentoring from teachers and parents. Thus the need for additional knowledge on sexual behavior with appropriate methods and assistance both at school and at home.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Windayani Sitindaon; Syamsulhuda B Mustofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Leptospirosis disease is an infectious disease of animals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. This disease is a widespread zoonotic in the world, especially in tropical regions including Indonesia. The family plays an important role in maintaining the environment, and contributes actively in the prevention and eradication of disease sources, especially mothers who play an important role in protecting the family from exposure to disease. The aim of this research is to analyse factors affecting the behavior of housewives in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample number of 96 respondents (housewives residing in the work area Puskesmas Kedungmundu). The instruments used are questionnaires with interviews. Analysis of the data used are univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Results: Research shows the age of respondents dominated by age ≥ 45 years with the last education graduated high school/equivalent. Respondents did not work for 62.5%. The results showed that the level of education (p = 0,006), knowledge (p = 0,027), the perception of vulnerability (p = 0,027) and the perception of benefits (p = 048) related to housewives ' behaviour in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in families. The age variable of the respondent (p = 0,142), the work (p = 0,605), the perception of seriousness (p = 0,889) and the perception of inhibitions (p = 0,747) are not related to housewives ' behavior in the prevention of leptospirosis disease in the family. Education and employment part of the modification components do not affect the behavior directly, but affect the individual beliefs. Conclusion: The community should be more cautious in maintaining a pet in the home because it can transmit leptospirosis disease for anyone.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGENDALIAN TITIK KRITIS PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI E.coli PINDANG IKAN LAYANG DI DESA TASIKAGUNG KABUPATEN REMBANG Sukma Dewi Novianti; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fish as fishery product is one of the animal protein sources. Shade processing is the technique that aims to preserve fish, but it can cause bacterial contamination. Food Quality Assurance System is needed to be conducted in this study, which is controlling the critical point of processing. This research aims to find out the relation of processing critical control point toward the presence of E.coli bacteria in flying fish Pindang. This research used quasi-experimental research by Post Test Only Control Design. The population of this research is flying fish Pindang at Pemindangan place of CV. Rizki Ilahi. There are 30 flying fish Pindang which are divided into 5 treatment group and one control group and there are 5 repetitions. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Kruskal-Wallis test with = 0,05. The results of this study indicated that there are differences in the presence of E.coli bacteria from each intervention of controlling critical point of processing, which proved by p-value = 0.001.The best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water and combination of all treatments. While, economically, the best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water.

ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PADA PELAYANAN UNIT LABORATORIUM RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK SWASTA X KOTA JAKARTA Fidyanti Shabrina Junjungsari; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The waiting time at laboratory services is still often a problem in some hospitals and has an impact on the quality of the hospital. Patients at Jakarta City X Private Owned Women and Children Hospital complained about the length of the waiting time in laboratory service, especially during peak hours. Achievements of the laboratory waiting time indicator still do not meet the standards set by the Jakarta City X Private Owned Women and Children Hospital. This purpose of this study is to describe and identify the factors that lead to long periods of waiting time in laboratory service. This research is a quantitative research and qualitative research. The data of this research were collected with an observation sheet of waiting time and with an in-depth interviews with 6 informants.The result of this research indicating that average waiting time of laboratory service is 64.11 minutes and the biggest delay is in the process of taking laboratory results. The waiting time for laboratory service that do not reach the waiting time standard is 56.7% on hospital quality indicators standard. The factors that lead this longer waiting period are the lacking numbers of employee, the layout and the space of the room that has not been optimal, and there are still standard operating procedure (SPO) that are not used as guidelines for work. The few suggestion for this case are increasing the number of employees, make effective supervision of the implementation of the SPO, and improve the layout of the laboratory room.

HUBUNGAN SUDUT KAKI DAN FREKUENSI REPETISI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA TUNGKAI BAWAH OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Kartika Weningtyas; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries and disorders that affect musculoskeletal system such as muscles, bones and joints. Foot posture (measured by angle) and high task repetition may be a risk factor for lower limb disorders among sewing operators. The aim of this study was to identify the association of foot angle and frequency repetition in sewing operators with musculoskeletal disorders at lower extremities. This type of research is cross sectional study with observasional study and descriptive analytic. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. Musculoskeletal disorders was measured subjectively using Body Map Questionnaire. Statistical analysis is using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between knee angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,236), lower leg (sig = 0,868), ankle (sig = 0,518) and foot (sig = 0,156) also between ankle angle with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,154), lower leg (sig = 0,227), ankle (sig = 0,334) and foot (sig = 0,342). There is a correlation between frequency repetition with musculoskeletal disorders at knee (sig = 0,044), lower leg (sig = 0,025), ankle (sig = 0,031) and foot (sig = 0,001). Business owner should give pattern rotation or work rotation among sewing operators to decrease repetitive motion.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU SEMEN DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI DI PT. X JAWA TENGAH Pradesi, Regina; Suwondo, Ari; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Cement dust is particle of cement produced from the cement production process. Cement dust has varied sizes, at PT. X biggest cement dust measuring 90 Âµ. Exposure to cement dust in the occupational environment may affect the pulmonary vital capacity. A decrease in pulmonary vital capacity may affect the vital performance due to fatigue. Individual characteristics that affect the pulmonary vital capacity are age, nutritional status, gender, history of lung disease, smoking habits, exercise habits, and work period. The design study that is conducted by quantitive with cross sectional approach. The instruments were used questionnaires, spirometers, personal air sampling pump and aluminium cyclone, scales, stature meter. The population in this study are 51 production department workers consist of plant patroller and operator uses total sampling. The results showed there were 10 respondents who get exposure dust â‰¥3mg/m3 (above NAB). Bivariate analysis showed the related variables were smoking habit (p = 0,035), exercise habit (p = 0,048), work period (p = 0,041). While unrelated variable were age (p = 0,575), nutritional status (p = 0,692), history of lung disease (p = 0,611), exposure of dust (p = 0,139). Work period is a risk factor towards pulmonary vital capacity and exercise habit is a protective factor against the decline in pulmonary vital capacity in production department workers of PT. X.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 TAWANGHARJO KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Arenda Reka Narima Septyasih; Laksmi Widajanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia is a decrease in the number of red cell mass or hemoglobin mass that it can not fulfill its function is to carry oxygen in sufficient quantities to peripheral tissues. Disruption of the formation of red blood cells can be caused by food consumed less containing nutrients, especially essential nutrients such as iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, protein and vitamin C. Prevalence of Anemia in Grobogan District in 2015 amounted to 30.9%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the intake of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C with hemoglobin levels of students in Junior High School 2 Tawangharjo Grobogan District. Type used observational research with cross-sectional approach. The data collection is done with recall 24 hours over two days in a row and hemoglobin content value obtained from venous blood sampling method Sahli and corrected by the method Sianmethemoglobin. The total sample of 70 samples were taken using stratified random sampling is done randomly by lottery. The correlation test used is the Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the intake of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C intake of the majority of research subjects including less category. 67.1% iron intake, intake of folic acid 77.1%, 65.7% intake of vitamin B12, vitamin C intake as much as 52.9% and 75.7% suffering from anemia. The result of the correlation intake of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 with hemoglobin levels obtained value of p <0.05 and correlation of test results vitamin C content of hemoglobin obtained value of p> 0.05. There is a relationship intake of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 with hemoglobin levels of students in Junior High School 2 Tawangharjo Grobogan District. And there was no association of vitamin C intake with hemoglobin levels of students in Junior High School 2 Tawangharjo Grobogan District.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Billy Suyatman; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malnutrition have a direct impact to cognitive and development impediment in toddlers. Bandarharjo Health Center have the highest prevalence of malnutrition in 2015 in Semarang City which reached 10.82%. The aim of this research was to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City. This was a quantitative research with case control design. Population of this research were toddlers with malnutrition and normal nutrition in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City in total of 3865 toddlers. The subject of this research were 146 toddlers consisting of 73 case samples (malnutrition) and 73 control samples (normal nutrition) whom selected by proportional random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that the variables is the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers are mother with basic education level (OR = 28.2 ; 95% CI : 6.4 -123.6), family members > 4 people (OR = 12.1 ; 95% CI : 7.3 – 103.9), bad eating habbits (OR = 20.2 ; 95% CI : 9.5 – 97.8), bad health behaviour (OR = 35 ; 95% CI : 11.4 – 107.3), lack of energy adequacy (OR = 25.2 ; 95% CI : 5.7 – 110.7), lack of protein adequacy (OR = 35.7 ; 95% CI : 6,9 – 220.9). Advice for Bandarharjo Health Center to give counseling for mother to train their child to wash their hands before eat, to give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby until age 6 months and also to give animal protein to their child.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA