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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRAKTIK 3M DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI Ulfah Rahmawati; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the diseases that include extraordinary events is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever is strongly influenced by existing environmental conditions and eradication of mosquito breeds such as 3M practices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors of the house and 3M practices at Puskesmas Kayen work area in the Pati district. The variables in this research are 3M practice (cover, drain and bury) and environmental factors (breeding place and resting place inside and outside the house). This research is an observational research with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study is the community of DHF patients recorded at puskesmas Kayen work area in the pati district and non-dengue fever with 60 respondents. Sampling using the latest data by using sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data in this research is obtained from direct interview and observation. Then, the results of data that have been collected and analyzed using chi square with 95% confidence level followed by calculate the risk / value of OR. The results of this study indicate a relationship between the resting place / resting place outside the home (p = 0.038, OR = 3,5), the practice of closing the water reservoir (p = 0.019, OR = 4,125) and the practice of draining the water reservoir (p = 0.004, and OR = 5.5). This study concludes the relationship of resting places outside the home, the practice of draining the water reservoir and the practice of closing the water reservoir with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area Puskesmas kayen Pati District. Therefore, it needs to be intensified PSN 3M campaign to the community to prevent DHF incidence.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN (Studi di Kelurahan Kestalan Kota Surakarta) Atikah Atikah; R. Djoko Nugroho; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Growth is the increasing physical size and structure of the body quantitatively. Growth of toddler measured with units of weight and length and achieving the optimal growth rate is a goal to achieve the survival of children under five. One of the important factors affecting toddler growth is mother's behavior especially in breastfeeding and weaning food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to the growth 6-24 months toddler in District Kestalan, Surakarta City. This research is an explanatory research with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 41 mothers who had baby aged 6-24 months in January – May 2017, the sample of the study was selected with using total sampling of 41 people. Analysis of data using descriptive and analytic with Rank Spearman test. The results showed the highest percentage of knowledge of high category mother in breastfeeding (78.0%) and weaning food (78.0%), the largest percentage of good mother's attitude in breastfeeding (82.9%) and weaning food (78.0%) and the greatest percentage of good category mother's practice in breastfeeding (80.5%) and weaning food. (78.0%). There is a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food with growth of 6-24 months old with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). There was a relationship of mother's behavior in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old baby with knowledge (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0,001) and practice (p = 0,001). It was concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge of mother’s attitude and practice in breastfeeding and weaning food to growth of 6-24 months old toddler. It is suggested that puskesmas officers will be more active and give new innovation when counseling related to breastfeeding and weaning food to mother toddler.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KABUPATEN BATANG BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK, KINERJA PETUGAS DAN FASILITAS LABORATORIUM PUSKESMAS Meza Nuraisya; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case finding of tuberculosis is one of the main strategies for tuberculosis control. Case Detection Rate (CDR) and Case Notification Rate (CNR) of Batang Regency still have not reached the target and below standard of Central Java Province. This study aimed to describe factors associated with case finding of TB lungs patients based on characteristics, officer performance, and laboratory facilities of puskesmas. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples was 21 TB program officers and 22 TB laboratory officers in all puskesmas in Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batang. The samples were the total study population. Officers with an average age of 43.8 years were in the age group of the elderly (48.8%), most of officers were male (51.2%), highly educated (97.6%) were mostly D3 nurse (37,2%). The average of duration of P2TB officers 12 years and laboratory officer 11tahun. Training history less than 2 times (55,8%), officer knowledge level (46,5%). The performance of the suspect screening officer (47.6%), contact tracking (52.4%), counseling (47.6%), and performance of laboratory examination microscopic sputum officer (50%), condition of laboratory facilities (72.7% ) and availability of laboratory facilities (72.7%). Completeness of P2TB data recording (100%) and laboratory officers (59.1%).Suggestions that can be given areTB program officers and laboratory officer to improve performance in case finding of tuberculosis, training for those who have not attend training and increase knowledge.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja Obesitas di SMA Theresiana 1 Semarang Tahun 2017 Liyana Putri Afifah; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity or commonly known as overweight is a quite disturbing problem among teenagers. Fast food is a fast serving food with big portion, and heavy energy food with high calories and fat. The purpose of the research was to analyze factors related with fast food consumption in adolescent obesity in Theresiana 1 Senior High School Semarang 2017. This research was using quantitaive study method with cross sectional design. Research population were adolescent obesity in XII grade with the total of 35 people. Samples in this research were 35 adolescent obesity who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling technique was using total sampling. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed that respondent’s knowledge about fast food was classified as adequate (48,6%). Respondent’s attitude about fast food consumption was classified as adequate (42,9%). Parents income was classified as very high (65,7%). Respondent’s pocket money was classified as high (82,9%). Friends with the same age was classified as not influence (51,4%). Mass media was classified as not influence (54,3%). Statistical results showed that there were no correlations of knowledge (p=0,166), attitude (p=0,677), parents income (p=0,668), pocket money (p= 0,975), friends with the same age (p= 0,145), mass media (p= 0,982) with fast food consumption. This research recommended adolescent obesity to reduce fast food consumption and chose the balance nutrition food in school canteen or other restaurants which suitable with students daily energy needs.

HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI GIZI LEBIH DI SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA SEMARANG Meylda Intantiyana; Laksmi Widajanti; M . Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent girls are the vulnerable group for nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescent girls can be caused by a strict diet, poor eating habits, lifestyle, infectious diseases, self-assessment (body image), physical activity carried out and knowledge of balanced nutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between body image, physical activity, and balanced nutrition knowledge with the incidence of obesity among overweight girls.This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 67 female students chosen through total sampling. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires and physical activity 24 hours recall, weight and height measurements and analyzed using Chi-Square Test. The data collected were the characteristics of adolescent girls, nutritional status based on z-score BMI for age, body image, physical activity and student knowledge about balanced nutrition.The results showed that most of the subjects were obese (65.7%), had positive body image (53.7%), had mild physical activity (52.2%), and had good knowledge nutrition (70,1%). There was a significant correlation between positive body image (p=0.008), mild physical activity (p=<0.001) with the incidence of obesity. There was no correlation between balanced nutrition knowledge (p=0.837) with the incidence of obesity among overweight girls. It is concluded that positive body image and mild physical activity, were related to obesity incidence..

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang Suryati Suryati; Bagoes Widjanarko; VG Tinoek Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BPJS is a legal entity established to organize a Health Insurance Program. BPJS success indicator is the people’s satisfaction of hospital services. Complaint patient BPJS about service at hospital Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang like long service waiting time of drug pharmacy, less spacious parking lot, and the delay of doctor to the practices place. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to patient satisfaction with the service outpatients BPJS in Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang based on dimension tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.This research using descriptive analytic study cross sectional. The population of 371 patients. Sample 77 patients by accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with α = 0,005. The results showed 57 respondents 74% are satisfied, while as many as 20 respondents 26% are not satisfied. From the stastitical test Chi Square obtained relationships age by patient satisfaction of dimension Empathy ( p value = 0, 035 ), there is a correlation between education and patient satisfaction of the dimensions of Reliability p = 0,007, and no relation between the kind of clinic visits by patient satisfaction of dimensions Reliability p =0,025.This study can be concluded that 74% of patients are satisfied BPJS and factors relating to satisfaction of the patients were age, education, and kind of clinic visits respondent.

ANALISIS SPASIAL KEPADATAN LARVA PADA WILAYAH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KOTA SEMARANG Wahyu Supriyanto; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sendangmulyo Village is one of the dengue endemic areas with the 4th highest incident rate (IR) in Tembalang District. One of the factors that influence the incidence of dengue is the high density of Aedes spp. larvae. Be required control strategies affectively and efficiently. To support the success of efforts to eradicate the vector, dengue entomology surveys is a must by using House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI). Spatial analysis in GIS can be used determine the pattern of distribution and areas of dengue potential transmission. The purpose of this study was to spatially analyze the presence and density of Aedes spp. larvae in the area of dengue cases in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City. This research is an observational descriptive study with a spatial approach. The number of samples is 244 houses, the minimum sample taken in the case area as many as 20 houses consisting of houses affected by dengue cases and houses around 19 houses with a radius of 50 meters.. The results of overlaying the density of Aedes spp. larvae in the area of RW 10, RW 16, RW 23, RW 25 and RW 28, Sendangmulyo Village is at a high risk of transmission with HI>10%. Whereas in RW 28 and RW 30 which have HI values of 9%, indicating that the two locations are sensitive or vulnerable to DHF (HI> 5%).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA PUTRI DI SD ISLAM HIDAYATULLAH SEMARANG Della Zulfa Rifda; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Currently Indonesia is in emergency situations of sexual violence, coupled with the high reproductive problems especially on female. One of the reaseon is the low reproductive health education on children in Indonesia. Reproductive health education in Hidayatullah Primary School has not according with the curriculum that being used. This research aims to analyze any factors relating to the reproductive health practice on female students in Hidayatullah.This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling on all of female students (49 students) on 6th grade in Hidayatullah. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The research showed that the most respondents are 12 years old (51%) and already puberty (59,2%). Most of the respondents have a good reproductive health practices (51%). The chi-square test showed that attitudes about reproductive health practice (p=0,007) and the infrastructure that support practice of reproductive health (p=0,009) are significantly related to reproductive health practices. While the variables of puberty (p=0,644), knowledge (p=0,889), methodes of education (p=0,644) teacher’s role (p=0,146), parent’s role (p=0,84) are not significantly related to reproductive health practice of female students in Hidayatullah.The research concluded the importance of the role of school in providing reproductive health education at an early age. This research recommended to increase the knowledge of children about reproductive health, support infrastructure of school about reproductive organs needed, modify the method of reproduction health education, and optimize the role of teacher as counselors about reproductive organs.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN USIA DOKTER TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS PADA PASIEN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT AISYIYAH BOJONEGORO Rosita Ramadhani Kumalasari; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of incomplete medical record files at RS.Aisyiyah Bojonegoro during 2015 is still high and need to resolve.In theoretical there are various factors that affect the incompleteness of the medical record file, that is knowledge and attitude factor.This research is designed in a cross sectional which aims to identify the characteristics of doctors , analyzing the performance of doctors in the completeness of the filing records, and analyzing the predisposing, enabling and strengthening factors affecting the completeness of the medical records file. The next step is to develop a strategic plan to reduce the incomplete number of medical record files.From the research, it is found that the variables that become the enabling factor in increasing the number of file medical record are commitment, awareness, obedience, and motivation of the physician While the obstacles are non compliance to SPO, poor job design, work environment and less support facilities , as well as low support from peers and managerial.Based on the research, general conclusions can be drawn from the study, among others, to reduce inhibiting factors, among others by developing a good working environment and supporting facilities, developing job design and increasing doctors commitment, maintaining and improving doctor's knowledge by supervise method, re-socialization and training filling out medical record files as well as safeguarding and enhancing doctors' commitment by providing a fair reward system.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INDIVIDU, BEBAN KERJA DAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RSJD Dr. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO SEMARANG Fitri Wiji Astuti; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work fatigue is an important issue of hospital management related to human resources. Nurses are vulnerable to fatigue due to some factors such as workload (physical and mental), work shifts, their responsibility, psychological and organizational. This condition can lead to decreased work efficiency, skills and increased anxiety or boredom. Based on preliminary conducted on 14 nurses in 14 wards at psychiatric hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang, showed fatigue symptoms such as exhaustion, stiffness, dizziness, excessive sweating and sleep disorder. The research was aimed to observe the correlation between individual factor, workload, and work shift with work fatigue at nurses in psychiatric hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 138 nurses, and samples of 58 nurses. Sample was taken with proportionate stratified random sampling. The data was collected by reaction timer, pulse meter and NASA-TLX questionnaire. The chi-square statistical test resulted the related variables are age (ρ-value = 0,019), length of work (ρ-value = 0,006), mental workload (ρ-value = 0,027), and work shift (ρ- value = 0,036). The unrelated variables were gender (ρ-value = 1,000), marital status (ρ-value = 0.200), nutritional status (ρ-value = 0.966), and physical workload (ρ-value = 0.691). The hospital should to organize equal work shift in each ward, provide counseling related to work fatigue, its impact and its prevention.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA