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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

146 147 148 149 150

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TAHAP PENERAPAN DAN OPERASI KLAUSUL 4.4 OHSAS 18001 : 2007 DI PT. GMF AEROASIA TANGERANG TAHUN 2015 Dini Anggraeni Novitasari; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001 : 2007 is a series of standard and specifications for the design of an Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Management System. OHSAS 18001 : 2007 include 6 clauses and require to prevent incident, illness, and accident to improve its OH&S performance. The results of external audit that has been conducted by PT. Sucofindo found that there is still many nonconformities from clause 4.4 OHSAS. Furthermore, the implementation of OHSAS 18001 : 2007 in PT. GMF AeroAsia has not been evaluated. The purpose of this research is to monitoring activities of OH&S management system in PT. GMF AeroAsia. This research use qualitative methodology with observation and indepth interview with key person of PT. GMF AeroAsia as the main research methodology. The research results showed that PT. GMF AeroAsia has been implemented clause 4.4 OHSAS in accordance with the requirements of OHSAS 18001 : 2007 standard, but the company has to improve the quality by integrating the OH&S and Environmental management system by its policy, manual procedures, and workplan.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS USIA DINI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Karin Gandeswari; Besar Tirto Husodo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sex education is one of the efforts that able to prevent children becoming victims of sexual violence. Semarang is the region with the highest rates of violence against women and children in Central Java in 2018. There are still many parents who do not take precautions by providing sex education to their children as early as possible so this can make children vulnerable to sexual violence. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence parental behavior in providing early sex education in pre-school children. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were parents' students in TK Labschool Unnes and PAUD Anak Bangsa 3 as many as 66 people through total sampling. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that 46 out of 66 parents (69.7%) had good behavior in providing early sex education to pre-school children. Educational factors (p - value = 0.004), employment (p - value = 0.048), exposure to information on sexual violence (p - value = 0.003), access to information (p - value = 0.038), knowledge (p - value = 0.005), attitudes (p - value = 0.015), family subjective norms (p - value = 0.015) and perceptions of behavioral control (p - value = 0.002) related to parental behavior in providing early sex education in pre-school children. Parents are expected to be able to improve their knowledge and skills regarding early sex education in children, especially regarding material constraints, ways of delivery for children regarding sex education

SEBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN Fachrizal Ganiwijaya; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia morbidity of diarrhea in 2002 of 6.7 per 1,000 population, while in 2003 increased to 10.6 per 1,000 population. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Geographic information systems can be used to create a map of their health and get information epidemiological data. The function of this research is to drawing distribution of event about diarrhea on children under five years and the condition of sanitation in the district of South Semarang. The total sample of 42 samples of children under five years in the District of South Semarang. The analysis used in this study were univariate, bivariate, and coordinates. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The results showed a significant relationship between the type of clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is no relationship between the quality of drinking water with the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.094). There is a correlation between the condition of toilets to the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is a correlation between the condition of garbage disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.001). The conclusion of this study a greater proportion of infant diarrhea, the proportion of respondents using well water is smaller, the proportion of drinking water quality are E. coli smaller proportion of latrine facility conditions that do not qualify are smaller, the proportion of waste disposal facility conditions that do not qualify smaller, there is a correlation between the types of sources of clean water, toilet facilities condition, and the condition of garbage disposal facilities with diarrhea on children under five years. There was no relation between quantity of drinking water with diarrhea incidence of children under five years.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS JOMBANG-KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Huda, Andari Nurul; Widagdo, Laksmono; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high birth rate in Indonesia at this time is one of a big problems and need the special attention in its handling to control the birth rate. One form of special attention of government in handling high birth rate that is by implementing development and family planning comprehensively. Total fertility rate in woman of fertile age 15-49 years old according to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 is 2,6. Total population in South Tangerang City at 2013 as many as 1.443.403 people and includes 4 largest population in Banten. The percentage of use contraception in women fertile age is 80,56%, while for the attainment of target family planning in Jombang Health Centers South Tangerang is 99%. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors associated with the behavior of contraceptive use in women fertile age. This research uses quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research are woman fertile age who use contraceptives a number of 8512 and 95 samples were taken using incidental sampling method. Analysis of data using Chi Square test with a significance level of 0,05. The results showed that the factors associated with the behavior of the use of contraceptives is knowledge (p-value: 0,019), attitude (p-value: 0,034), the support of husband (p-value: 0,000), the role of heath personnel (p- value: 0,009). People should be more active in seeking information about contraceptives and encourage the closest people to participate in family planning programs.

DAYA TOLAK REPELLENT BENTUK LOTION DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americanaMill) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegyptiLinn Dwina Rizki Anindhita; Budiyono Budiyono; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Demam berdarah adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Salah satu pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah adalah penggunaan insektisida nabati yaitu repellent bentuk lotion ekstrak daun alpukat.Daun alpukat mengandung saponin, alkaloida, flavonoida, tanin yang dapat menolak nyamuk.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya tolaklotion ekstrak daun alpukatterhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang hinggap di tangan yang tidak dan telah diolesi oleh lotion ekstrak daun alpukat konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 30%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata jumlah nyamuk Ae.aegyptiyang menempel pada tangan (p-value=0,001). Jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap dengan waktu pemaparan mulai dari jam ke-I hingga jam ke-IV tidak stabil.Terjadi kenaikan dan penurunan di setiap jam.Berkurangnya daya tolak dariekstrak tersebut dapat disebabkan perbedaan berat molekul di setiap konsentrasi yang terkandung di ekstrak daun alpukat yang tidak saling bersinergi dalam meningkatkan stabilitas sebagai insektisida alami.Daya tolak tertinggi pada konsentrasi 5% yaitu 51,52%. Maka, salah satu pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SECANG (Caesalpinnia sappan L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS SENSORIS DAN MIKROBIOLOGIS KUE BOLU KUKUS TAHUN 2014 Riezky Aulia Yulandani; Martha Irene Kartasurya; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cases of food-borne diseases are still quite high in the community. The cause of most cases were related to microbes. Sappan is one of the natural dyes, which also has an antibacterial effect. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sappan wood extract to sensorial and microbiological quality of steamed cake. This research is a true experimental study with post-test only control group design. Sensorial quality was measured with a hedonic test, which was performed on 9 panelists who were given 4 groups of steamed cake contain 1%, 2%, 3% of sappan extract and steamed cake given food coloring. The number of bacteria was measured by total plate count test. Samples of microbiological quality test were 3 groups of steamed cake containing 1%, 2%, 3% of sappan extract with 9 replicates and control group without sappan extract. Sensorial quality test results showed no difference in the degree of acceptance of the panelists on the flavor (p=0.652) and taste (p=0.172). There were differences in the degree of acceptance of panelists to color (p=0.012), in which concentration of 2% and 3% were unlike. Microbiological test results showed that Staphylococcus aureus was not found for 4 days of observations both on sample with extract sappan or not but Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae were found on the second day of observation on the whole samples. It is concluded that sappan extract on steamed cake did not affect the acceptance of the flavor and taste but affected on the acceptance of color. Sappan extract at a concentration of 3% could not inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

PENGARUH SUHU, KELEMBABAN, DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI DAN SALMONELLA DI KANDANG AYAM PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER KELURAHAN KARANGGENENG KOTA SEMARANG Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Endang Kusumanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Poultry is one of good sources of animal protein such as eggs and meat to support the protein needs of Indonesian people. One of the efficient effortsto fulfill the needs is broiler farming business. Besides getting the expected results in the cage at the farm there are some bacteria such as Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia colithatcause diseasesin poultry which make economically lossesand are zoonotic. This study aimed to determine the effects of temperature, humidity and sanitation to the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli in the broiler farm. This research used True Experimental Research with research design of post-test only control group design. Samples were taken from the water jars in the treated cage and control cage. The results showed that after treated with opened lid cage within 6, 7, 8 hours and sealed cage there was only one positive sample bacterium Escherichia coli found in the 5th of repetition. Based on the data normality test using Shapiro Wilk temperature and humidity had a p-value> 0.05, it indicates that the data was normally distributed. Based on One Way Annova test for the temperature in the cage a significant value of 1,000 was obtained, which means no effect of temperature on the presence of bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum and for humidity the significance values was 0,990, means there was no influence of humidity on the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli. It can be concluded that the temperature and humidity in this study had no effect on the presence of the Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum bacteria on treated cage as well as in the control cage, so that the cage conditions are assumed to be healthy cage.

PEMETAAN KEPADATAN JENTIK DAN KASUS DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MERTOYUDAN I KABUPATEN MAGELANG Irva Rahmi Yuliasari; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Mertoyudan I health center area is an endemic area of dengue. One of factors that influence the incidence of DHF are density larvae. There is no mapping of density larvae and DHF cases in the work area of the Mertoyudan Health Center I. The purpose of this study is to describe and map the density of larvae and DHF case in the working area of Mertoyudan I health center. This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional study design with a spatial approach. Samples taken 100 houses using sampling with probability proportional to size method. The mapping results, 2 villages had medium larvae density, 2 villages had medium larvae density and 1 village had high larvae density. Suggestions for the community to pay more attention to cleanliness of water reservoirs in the area around the house that are potential for breeding larvae Aedes sp.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Luthfi Adibah; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some of adolescents research showed that they often be wrong in cleaning their genitals. Prevalence of infection due in Indonesia is 43/100 inhabitants and have ranks seventh leading cause of death (5,7%). The high prevalence of infection due to lack of the external genital hygiene practices. Based on the previous study from 20 female students, there were 11 female students among less knowledgeable about how to clean their external genitals. This study aimed to analyze some factors related to the practice of external genital hygiene in girls adolescent at Al Islah Boarding School Tembalang-Semarang.This research type was Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study design time. The population was 60 female students and the sample was 50 female students with the inclusion criteria . The results of univariate analysis showed that the highest percentage of respondents that good knowledge was (54%), mothers education with primary education was (62%), the role of unfavorable friends was (54%) and external genital hygiene practices less good was (56%). The bivariate analysis using Yates correction test showed that there was a relationship of knowledge (p value = 0.001> 0.05), mothers education (p value = 0.004 <0.05), the role of friend (pvalue = 0.002 <0.05) with the external genital hygiene practices. It suggested to BKKBN which cooperate with Bapermasper to increase the female students empathy by giving information on the external genital hygiene and the interpersonal communication regularly with the boarding school management.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candi Lama Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang) Esty Kurniasih; Suhartono Suhartono; Nurjazuli Nurjazulil
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is inflammation of lung parenchyma where asinus filled with liquid chafe into a wall alveoli and cavities interstisium. According to data Riskesdas 2013, the incident pneumonia highest found in age group 12-23 months with 21,7 per 1000 toddlers. In 2012, pneumonia most high rate occurrence there are in the work area Puskesmas Candi Lama Kecamatan Candisari with the number of people that is 620 toddlers from 4.150 toddlers. This research using the draft study case control. Samples are toddlers age 0-59 months. Large sample that is 36 toddlers group cases and 36 toddlers the control group. Analysis bivariat test using chi square. The result of bivariate analysis indicated that no relation the type of floor, wall type home, home residence density, a density of occupancy bedroom, home humidity levels, temperature, home ventilation, bedroom ventilation,and type of fuel to cook with pneumonia on toddlers and there was a correlation between natural lighting with pneumonia on toddlers with average of illuminance on a group of cases 66,19 lux and in the control group 102 lux. Natural light is risk factors scene pneumonia in toddlers in the work area Puskesmas Candi Lama, Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang.

Page 148 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA