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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
UJI RESISTENSI INSEKTISIDA MALATHION 0,8% TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI WILAYAH FOGGING KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II AMBON Isak Tasane
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.2 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12137

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue. Pengendalian vektor DBD oleh  Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Ambon menggunakan isektisida Malathion 95 % dengan sistem Fogging Fokus yang dilakukan setiap 4 bulan sekali sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status resistensi Vektor DBD Ae. aegypti terhadap insektisida yang digunakan untuk pengendalian (fogging) di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso, Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara, dan Bandara Udara Pattimura. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen.  Sampel Uji adalah semua  nyamuk Ae.  aegypti dewasa generasi pertama (F1) hasil survei Jentikdi Daerah Perimeter dan Buffer di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso, Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara, Bandara Pattimura. Data dianalisa secara Deskriptif.Hasil uji kematian nyamuk Ae.aegypti di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso  adalah Perimeter 5 ekor (20 %) Buffer 5 ekor (20 %), kemudian di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara di areal Perimeter 5 ekor (20 %) Buffer 5 ekor (20 %), Bandara Udara Pattimura di areal Perimeter 4 ekor (16 %) Buffer 5 ekor (20 %). Malathion 95 % tidak bisa digunakan lagi oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Ambon karena sudah resisten terhadap nyamuk Ae.aegypti sehingga perlu diganti dengan Insektisida golongan yang lainseperti golongan Pirethroid (Deltametrin, Lambdasihalotrin, dan cypermetrin)
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang Elzha Af’idatul Himmah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i1.6376

Abstract

Garbage is a classic problem for developing countries such as Indonesia, high population density and human activities lead to a growing amount of waste that is produced also increased and varied. The total population of around 47,763 souls Tembalang Village consists of 5,334 natives and newcomers. High number of population and environmental impacts of solid waste problems especially. Everyday TPS got a shipment exceeding 24 m3 of garbage containers. So that not all waste can be transported to the landfill. Based on data from Semarang City Health Office in 2012-August 2013 in the village Tembalang there were 43 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. As for cases of diarrhea based on the data of Semarang City Health Office in 2012 to April 2013 there were 198 cases of diarrhea. This study aims to identify the application of integrated waste management in Sub Tembalang This study is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to the collection of data through observation depth interview. Subjects taken by purposive sampling, a total of 8 people each RW is in the Village Tembalang, 2 officers garbage collector and three informants triangulation. Analysis of the data using interactive model analysis technique used is content analysis. These results are the source of waste generation from the activities of the household population and non- domestic activities. Operating technic is by shelter, the collection, and transportation. Organic waste processing activities carried residents from 8 RW 2 RW available (25%) and inorganic waste processing done PKK. Community participation in the form of retribution for the collection, sorting garbage, sewage treatment, and the provision of bins. The integration of waste management is a form of guidance, cooperation and partnership in supply/procurement of waste management facilities
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN PENGUKURAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TEODOLIT Oceania Starizky; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.828 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13392

Abstract

Fatigue is a mechanism of body protection to avoid further body damage. Fatigue increase fault in working and the most fatal effects is an accident. Work load and work climate are some of factors that cause fatigue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between work load and work climate with fatigue in land surveying job using theodolite. This study  used an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this study were 208 students of civil engineering in 2nd semester school term 2015/2016 and 36 students who using theodolite were choosen to be respondents. The instrument used in this study including stopwatch to measure work load, Questemp 34 to measure work climate, and Deary-Liewald Time Task application to measure fatigue. The results of this study show 52,8% respondent with light workload, 66,7% respondent working in substandard  work climate, and 91,7 % respondent with light fatigue. The result of statistic test using Rank Spearmen Correlation Test, there were a significant correlation between workload and fatigue (p=0,01) and there’s no correlation between work climate and fatigue (p=0,706). To decrease workload and fatigue when practice, students were advised to set tripod fit to their body and wear hat to avoid heat exposure from the sun.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA (BERDASARKAN DATA RISKESDAS 2013) THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONSUMPTION ON INDONESIAN PREGNANT WOMEN (Based on Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013) Zatalina Hanani; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.573 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11807

Abstract

Dampak kekurangan sayur dan buah pada ibu hamil akan menyebabkan pendarahan, anemia, ketuban pecah dini, hipokalsemia, risiko neural tube deffect, dan pertumbuhan janin yang terlambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayur dan buah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data Riskesdas 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah 7.664 orang ibu hamil dari 294.959 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan dua tahapan yaitu primary sampling unit dan probability proportional to size. Jenis analisis yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi sayuran dan buah dengan kategori kurang (< 5 porsi) lebih banyak (90,4%) uji Chi-square menujukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah yaitu status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,044) tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,001) jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,001) status ekonomi (p=0,001). Disarankan bagi peneliti lain dapat mengeksplorasi variabel lain seperti, keyakinan, kebutuhan fisiologis, preferensi, perkembangan psikososial, kesehatan, interaksi sosial, media massa, pengalaman individu, ketersediaan, dan pengetahuan gizi.
ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS Kevin Reira Christian; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.436 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12313

Abstract

Flood disaster at the beginning of 2014 yesterday in the Kudus city also affect the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. The floods can not be prevented from coming, so it requires a good emergency response system from Hospital side. This study aimed to analyze the flood disaster emergency response system at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The informants of this study were 3 people as the main informants and one person as the informant triangulation. The results showed Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital already have a special policy in the face of floods. The Hospital also has procedures for evacuation when floods began to inundate several rooms in the hospital.The hospital has not been providing training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by the flood disaster. Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital need to provide training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by floods to improve the capability and responsiveness in conducting flood response, including the evacuation of patients and critical assets Hospital.
ANALISIS FUNGSI MANAJEMEN BIDAN KOORDINATOR PUSKESMAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG Riski Malimpa; Ayun Sriatmi; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.708 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11122

Abstract

Infant and children mortality caused by infectious disease can be prevented with exclusive breastfeeding among 6 month. The Government has made the regulation and program to support exclusive breastfeeding implementation. But in the reality, trend of exclusive breastfeeding in Magelang from 2010 until 2012 has fluctuative condition that are 10,9%; 9,79%; and 11,72% still low from the target which is 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding achievement is not far from the managerial skill of the midwife in Public Health Center. The goal of research is to analyse the Midwife Coordinator’s management function on Public Health Center at breastfeeding program in Magelang. This is a qualitative research use descriptive method. Data collected from indepth interview uses question role. Subject of research are 15 people that consist of 6 Midwife Coordinator in 6 Public Health Center as Mayor informan, and 6 Midwife in 6 Public Health Center, 1 people of Kasie. Kesga Dinkes, also 2 people breastfeeding mother as triangulation informant. Subjects of the research put by purposive method that are from 3 Public Health Center with highest level of exclusive breastfeeding and 3 Public Health Center with lowest level of exclusive breastfeeding average among 3 years. Data analysis use content analyse. Output of the research shows that planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling by Midwifes Coordinator are not optimal. Suggestions for Midwifes Coordinator are making activity plan/plan of action for breastfeeding program, staffing the program, increasing its cooperation with professional organizations, and implementing interventions pattern.
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSUMSI AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Green Coconut Water) PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI KAROSERI X SEMARANG Qorina Sabila Fa&#039;iza; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.926 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13689

Abstract

Paint are one source of exposure lead. Lead used as a pigment in paint. The spray of paint is common in use on various industry, for example, painting car industry. Karoseri industry is the automotive industry engaged of making assemble bus and order, interior furnish, and sell it based of their companies. The study was taken at painting workers because it is often exposed lead from paint that used. Lead coming through the bronchi and the digestive tract could enter blood heme hinder the sites that might reduce the production of hemoglobin blood that led to the emergence of an impairment of health. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference in the blood levels of hemoglobin before and after water consumption green coconut on workers painting exposed to lead in the karoseri industry. The study including research with the design study quasi experiment that uses one group pre test -- post test design. The data collected covering characteristics of respondents (age, discharging personal protective equipment, the activity of smoking, and length of employment), lead in blood levels, and the hemoglobin in blood before and after intervention. Analysis data using the Wilcoxon test shows meaningful differences (p value 0,001) between levels of hemoglobin in blood before and after the consumption of green coconut water. The conclusion is green coconut water able to improved workers who exposed lead industry. Advice for workers in painting, green coconut water good consumed each day during work to reduce the effects of exposure to lead in the blood to improve levels hemoglobin (Hb) in blood and avoid interference effects health.
STUDI MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI POST-TRANSFORMASI PT ASKES (PERSERO) MENJADI BPJS KESEHATAN PADA KCU SEMARANG Riyan Aprilatama; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.962 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11869

Abstract

Transformation of PT Askes (Persero) become BPJS Kesehatan in Indonesia was certainty of The Republic Indonesia Act Number 24 2011 about the Indonesia institution of social security (known on Bahasa as Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial). The transformation made up to branch office changes which were structure, strategy, human resource and system of information.The research aimed to describe and analyze the change management there at Semarang branch office of Indonesia BPJS Kesehatan. This research used qualitative method, and in-depth interview and observation for data collecting method. Respondents, or the subject of the research were the Head and Staffs of Primary Health Care Management Unit.The result of the research showed that the structure changes are the nomenclature of units and anew unit adding. Strategy changes are the promotion intensificating, outsourcing adding, and the orderly premium administration. The change of human resource is the number adding. While the changes of system of information icludes the change of software and the launch of P-Care application.The change management there done by three steps. First, the preparation step. Second the transition and the last continuing step. The change management has been succed enough because of coersif-power approach that the Government and the central office of BPJS Kesehatan mostly contributed by the rules needed.
HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERFUNGSIAN TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) SAEMAN PADANGSARI, KOTA SEMARANG Rifcha Rahmi Zahara; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.375 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12742

Abstract

Garbage is currently a key issue in large cities, especially in Indonesia. To reduce waste generation in urban conducted flagship program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) are expected waste generation can be reduced or even not left at all. The general requirements for waste management one of them is in terms of public participation aspects. This study aimed determine the relationship between community participation with the functioning IWMS Saeman Padangsari, Semarang. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were 38 respondent. The results showed that there was a relationship of public participation in segregation from the source to the functioning IWMS Saeman, there is a relationship of community participation in waste management using the concept of 3R with functioning IWMS Saeman, there is public participation in relation to pay contributions to the functioning of IWMS Saeman, there is no relationship of public participation in comply with the rules of landfills that have been assigned to the functioning IWMS Saeman, there is no relationship of community participation in maintaining the cleanliness of the surrounding environment with functioning IWMS Saeman, there is a relationship of community participation in an active role in the socialization of environmental waste management with the functioning IWMS Saeman. The need to increase people's active participation in waste management in the region IWMS Saeman Padangsari and increasing the dissemination of the manager IWMS Saeman are several alternatives that IWMS Saeman Padangsari function properly.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO HIV AIDS PADA PASANGAN GAY (Studi Kualitatif di Kota Semarang) Nirmala Herlani; Emmy Riyanti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13714

Abstract

Sexual behaviour risky on gay often associated with the genesis HIV AIDS in men, within the city of Semarang been an increase in prevalence of AIDS from 5% to 12 %. From January to September 2015 within the city of Semarang has happened 388 case of HIV, 38 AIDS, and 2 people died. Research aims to understands picture sexual behaviour risky HIV AIDS to a gay couple within the city of Semarang. The methods used qualitative with the methods purposive, members of Rumah Pelangi Community. The research results show that age subject starting from 16-35 years old, education subject an average high school, the average subject derived from Semarang. All subject admitted habitually do anal sex and an oral sex, on average, they have sexual intercorse 2 times a week. The average subject being gay due to be a trauma sexual harrasment from closes people. In terms of knowledge, most of the subject included in the category good enough because they are often exposed to informtion from community, in terms of attitude said inadequate because all subject think that behaviour risky espescially an oral and anal is behaviour usual and most admitted that they were not advocated a spouse wearing a condom, while in terms of practices it can be said less all because the research shows that there is the acts of sex risky, but most of them are not do VCT and not use a condom when have sex, and community provide condoms free month. Sexual behavior high risk performed by couples gay among others indicated by several things that is the acts of relating to partner before, never usea condom, the high frequency intercourse with a partner, felt himself and a spouse healthy, so there should have been monitoring further on the use of condom.

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