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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MIE INSTAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 59 BULAN DI DESA JAMUS KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK, INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 Bulan Putri Intan Raisa Cindy; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.192 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11923

Abstract

Developments in information technology and the industry provides direct and indirect effects in the form of a change in lifestyle, which like fast food. Fast food like instan noodlefor food most beloved by all kinds of people. One pack of instan noodles containing high protein and carbohydrates, but low in energy, fat, fiber, and vitamins. Instan noodle consumption is often given to the toddler. Toddlers who eat instant noodles too often will affect the nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship of instant noodles consumption with nutritional status of infants 24-59 months in the village Jamus Subdistict Mranggen Regency of Demak in 2015. This type of research is explanatory research and cross sectional approach. The population is all children aged 24-59 months in the village Jamus totaling 50 people. Number of samples 44 people by using purposive sampling that the sample is selected according to criteria of research so as to represent the characteristics of the population. Data were collected by questionnaires, then tested for normality using the Test Kolmogorov Smirrnov significance of less than 0.05 results obtained distribution data is not normal. Researchers used a statistical test of Rank Spearman Test (r) because the data is not on normal distribution with the meaning rate was 95% (ρ <0.05). The results showed have correlation of the energy sufficiency with nutrition status (p = 0.000), and there is have correlation sufficiency of protein with nutritional status (p = 0.045). Not have correlation on % contribution energy and protein of instant noodle with nutrition status. This study recommends that more health workers to increase education about the need to adopt a balanced message by providing nutritious foods, as well as for the public to pay more attention to daily food consumption day by providing extra food just right so adequate intake is balanced and has a normal nutritional status.
Analisis Faktor Intensitas Penerangan Lokal Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Di Industri Pembuatan Sepatu “X” Kota Semarang Sari Eka Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.847 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i6.6422

Abstract

One of the problems that interfere with the work of labor is a problem concerning the lighting / poor lighting or excessive lighting.The intensity of illumination that there are influenced by factors of a quantity lighting and the quality of illumination (glare). Survey results indicate that the intensity of the local lighting in shoes-making industry “X” is 480 lux and 445 lux. The purpose of this study was to analyze the local illumination intensity factor against eye fatigue on workers. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach, the total sample is 8 people. Data analysis was performed to determine the relationship of the intensity of illumination, age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension against eye fatigue, using the chi square test. The results showed have significant relationship (p <0.05) with eye fatigue, the illumination intensity ≥ 200 (p = 0.018), workers who have aged ≥ 45 (p = 0.018), workers who have hypertension (p = 0.018) , workers who have diabetes mellitus (p = 0.710). It can be concluded that as many as 62.5% were experiencing severe eyestrain
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN OPERATOR PENGOPERASIAN HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR (HRSG) TERHADAP INSTRUKSI KERJA DI PT X SEMARANG Kholid Saifulloh; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.43 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.26255

Abstract

Companies engaged in electricity include the risk of high risk of fire and explosion. Compliance with work instructions has an important role in preventing work accidents. PT X Semarang is a power plant company and in the production process uses a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) engine which has the potential for fire and explosion hazards. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that influence the compliance of the Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) operating operator against work instructions at PT X Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The main informants were four HRSG operators and triangulation informants consisting of two senior supervisors and one K3 executive. The instrument of this study uses the in-depth interview guidelines. The results of the study show that the operator's knowledge of work instructions is good about the notion of work instructions, benefits, objectives, flow of operations of the HRSG, and the impact it has on. The availability of work instructions at PT X Semarang is good based on work instructions that are already available in document form and reviewed regularly. The socialization of work instructions has been good by carrying out every night shift review activity, morning briefings, and knowledge sharing by explaining the changes in work processes before and after in accordance with the conditions in the field. Companies regarding HRSG operating instructions should be reviewed if there are changes in tools or processes in the work.
GAMBARAN POPULASI DAN BIONOMI Anopheles spp DI PULAU DOMPAK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2016 Mohd Abd Rahman; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.017 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12797

Abstract

Malaria remains a health problem, especially in the city of Tanjungpinang. Dompak Island is one of a malaria endemic area in the city of Tanjungpinang. Dompak island environment conducive to the breeding of Anopheles spp. This study aims to determine species Anopheles spp, bionomi Anopheles spp, nature and density of larval breeding places as well. is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach were held from November 2015 through to May 2016 on the island of Dompak Tanjungpinang. Samples were taken throughout the breeding sites of Anopheles spp in this island and four villages there to survey the vector see many mosquitoes or Man Haour Density (MHD) using Night Landing Collection (NLC) and the Night Resting Collection (NRC) with man bait Insider (MBI) and man bait outsiders (MBO). The results of this study get 12 Anopheles mosquito breeding sites with varying density values. A total of 4 species of Anopheles were found, namely: An maculatus (MHD 3.51), An. sundaicus (MHD 1.46), An. subpictus (MHD 1.29) and An. sinensis (MHD 1.66). Suggestions for the City Health Office, the survey should continue to entomology face Dompak implemented in the island in order to prevent outbreaks of malaria although currently not encountered cases of malaria. The increase in human resources and equipment to support the activities of entomology survey.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN SANITASI MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK UMUR 5-14 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Malau, Vinta Mariko; Budiyono, Budiyono; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.77 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11552

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhii and it spreads in fecal-oral way through food and drink. The number of typhoid and paratyphoid fever sufferer in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre has increased, from 2011 to 2012 it reached 10.8% and from 2012-2013 up to 23.5%. Most cases on children 5-14 years old. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relation between a child hygiene, food handlers hygiene and household food sanitation with the incidence of typhoid fever on children 5-14 years old in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre working area. This study applied observational analytic research with case control design. The population was all children aged 5-14 years old suffering and not suffering from typhoid fever. The sample taken was as many as 43 cases and 43 controls.  The data was analysed using chi-square test with standard error (α) 5%. The result of this study shows that there is relation between hand washing habit before eating in children (p-value=0,042), hand washing habit after defecation in children (p-value=0,002), hand washing habit of food handlers before handling the food (p-value=0,045), hand washing habit of food handlers after defecation (p-value=0,002), the cooking process of food by food handlers before consumed (p-value=0,017) with the incidence of typhoid fever and there is no relation  between the practice of washing the food ingredients by food handlers (p-value=0,126), the practice of cleaning of eating utensils by food handlers (p-value=0,113), the boiling of water before consumed  (p-value=0,017) with the incidence of typhoid fever. In conclusion, personal hygiene and food sanitation are risk factors to the incidence of typhoid fever on 5-14 years old in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre working area.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN UNMET NEED KB (KELUARGA BERENCANA) DI DESA ADIWERNA, KECAMATAN ADIWERNA, KABUPATEN TEGAL, TRIWULAN III TAHUN 2016 Khaerunnisa Uljanah; Sri Winarni; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.301 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.13989

Abstract

Unmet need for family planning is the need for family planning to reproductive age couples but such a need (not want any more children or want to space their next pregnancy) is not met and do not use contraceptives of any kind. Unmet need in the village Adiwerna quite high at 23.54%, very far from the national target of 6.5%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of unmet need for family planning. This type of research is explanatory research with case control study design. The population in this study were 1,500 women (reproductive age couples). A large sample of 102 selected by simple random sampling. The analysis was performed with chi square test with continuity correction method. The results showed there is a significant risk factor 4 with an unmet need in the village Adiwerna the age group (p-value = 0.009; OR = 3.614; 95% CI = 1.396 to 7.172), the number of children living (p-value = 0.050; OR = 2.645 ; 95% CI = 1.085 to 6.448), the support of her husband (p-value = 0.001; OR = 9.886; 95% CI = 3.579 to 27.313), and social support (p-value = 0.023; OR = 2.889; 95% CI = 1.236 to 6.753). And there are seven variables were not significant: education (p-value = 0.529), income (p-value = 1.000), husband's work (p-value = 1.000), side effects (p-value = 0.415), knowledge (p- value = 0.552), attitude (p-value = 0.322), and religious prohibitions (p-value = 0.404). IEC for family planning need their husbands and for acceptors include childbearing years old, it is advisable to use sterile contraception for those who already do not want more children.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO IMS PADA WARIA BINAAN PONDOK PESANTREN (PONPES) WARIA SENIN- KAMIS YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015 Mustafidatun Najah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.743 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12046

Abstract

International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) has approved a program of action to ensure sexual health for all, including the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In Indonesia the current STI infection rates tend to increase. Based on the results IBBS 2013, the prevalence of syphilis in transsexuals of 9.7% ranks second highest.This study aimed to analyze the relationship between several factors with STI sexual risk behavior on transgenders assisted in Cottage Boarding Senin- Kamis Yogyakarta. This type of research was Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study. Population research was 35 transgenders and the sample used is 29 transgenders. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate descriptive (crosstab), analytic bivariate used Chi Square test (Pearson method, Fisher's Exact Test), multivariate analysis (Multiple Logistic Regression). The predictive value of the corelation used a significance level (α = 5%).Results of univariate analysis showed that the highest percentage of respondents that basic education (51.7%), non-PSK jobs (79.3%), poor attitude (58.6%), good availability of health service (55.2%), poor availability of reproductive health education (58.6%), poor health care workers (51.7%), good peers (65.5%) and sexual risk behaviors STI (58.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a corelation between education (pvalue = 0.016), availability health service (pvalue = 0.01), health workers (pvalue = 0.016) with STI sexual risk behavior on transsexuals. Multivariate analysis showed that there was no corelation together between education (pvalue = 0.187), availability of health service (pvalue = 0.122), health workers (pvalue = 0.094) with STI sexual risk behavior.It is suggested to health workers to increase empathy, proactive health information as well as interpersonal communication regularly with groups at risk of STIs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Konveksi Bagian Penjahitan di CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang Atiqoh, Januar; Wahyuni, Ida; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.617 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i2.6386

Abstract

Fatigue can be influenced by several factors that can come from within the individual as well as of the work environment. CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang is informal industry convection with all the sewing workers are women. The purpose of this research is to analyze the related factors of fatigue on sewing workers at CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang. This research is explanatory research using cross sectional study design, where population numbers to the workers is 31 people. Sampling method using total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test for normal distribution of data and Rank-Spearman for data not normally distributed. The results showed that most of respondents heavy work fatigue (71%), most of the old ³40 years (71%), the majority of respondents work >10 years (71%), nutritional status of most respondents in the normal category (50.1%), the posture of most respondents work at level 3 (42.1%), and most of the workload between 30 to <60% (42.1%), it means need repairation for workload. Results of statistical tests showed had relationship between age and fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is a relationship between the during work with fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue (p = 0.191), there is a relationship between working posture with fatigue (p = 0.0001), and there is a relationship between the workload with fatigue (p = 0.0001). Business owners should provide additional lighting in accordance with the type of work (lighting meets 1000 Lux) and doing engineering work station (chair) to fit the body size of workers
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU K3 DAN DOSIS RADIASI PEKERJA DI PUSAT TEKNOLOGI RADIOISOTOP DAN RADIOFARMAKA (PTRR) BATAN SERPONG Lena Tresnawati; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.046 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13193

Abstract

BATAN Serpong Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals Technology Center (PTRR) is a business unit conducting utilization of nuclear energy in thefields of radioisotope and radiopharmaceutical. This work unit has radiation workers who potentially recieve a radiation dose in a certain amount. The radiation dose which is received by radiation workers may be caused by their behaviour when working because the behaviour is a reflection of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of a person. The purpose of this study was to analyze there is any relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices which related to radiation protection principles, and their relation to the radiation doses which received by workers in PTRR BATAN Serpong.This study was a quantitative design in the form of a explanatory cross sectional. The samples in this study was 52 radiation workers of Radioisotopes, Radiopharmaceuticals, as well as Occupational Safety and Waste Management were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman Rank test with a level of 95%. The results showed that the knowledge, attitude, and practice of radioation workers in PTRR BATAN Serpong classified as good, and the radiation dose which received by workers was still below the dose limit value. Statistical analysis showed that knowledge of radiation protection principles related to the radiation dose with weak and negative relationship (p-value = 0,017, ρ= -0,331), and practices of radiation protection principles related to the radiation dose with strong and negative relationship (p-value = 0,001, ρ= -0,521). Menwhile, attitudes of radiation protection principles did not related with radiation dose (p-value = 0,774). We recommended that the management give reward and punishment to radiation workers which related to radiation protection principles.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA (Studi di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal) Fadilah, Nurul Aini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.985 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11772

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by the increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and or decreased insulin function (insulin resistance). In Tegal, the largest case proportion of Type 2 diabetes (37.4%) were from Kardinah Hospital patients. Amounted to 60.58% in 2012, 61.56% in 2013, and 63.39% in 2014 of all cases of Type 2 diabetes in Kardinah Hospital were women. The purposes of this study were to describe the characteristics and factors related to the incidence of Type 2 diabetes in women. Type of this study was observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The subjects of research were new women patients with Type 2 diabetes amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The study concluded that 49% of respondents had family history of diabetes, 68% of respondents were obese, 54% of respondents with hypertension, 45% of respondents were less physical activity, 16% of respondents had age of menarche at ≤11 years old, 78% of respondents had parity ≥3, 48% of respondents had high levels of stress, 16.3% of respondents had a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, and 56% of respondents had sleep disorder. It also known that 70% of respondents had >3 factors related to the incidence of Type 2 diabetes in women, 40% of respondents had parity ≥5, and 73.5% of respondents had one family member with history of DM. Advices that were given to patients are to lose weight, maintain blood pressure, and sleep regularly. Suggestion for hospital organizer is to conduct a routine inspection of body weight at each visit, and for other researchers is to conduct further research on parity, obesity, sleep disorders with Type 2 diabetes in women.

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