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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
KAJIAN PUSTAKA : FAKTOR TERJADINYA HAND ARM VIBRATION SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA Taufik Dwinaffebri; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.186 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28605

Abstract

Workers who;useuhand-held vibratory devices have the potential to experience occupational diseases, especially Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Thisistudy wasaaimed to analyzejthe relationshipnbetween theafactors;of age, length of service, length and exposure to arm vibration and complaints of;Hand;Arm;Vibration Syndrome in;workers.uThe method used in this research was a literature review study. The literature were conducted online through several website or internet sites such asResearchgate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This research was conducted on 11 articles consisting of 5 national and 6 international articles. The resultuofvthis studyuindicate thatuthe factor of age, length of service, length and  exposure to arm vibration have a significant relationship with complain of hand arm vibration syndrome in workers. From all research, article obtained related to factor of age, length of service, length and  exposure to arm vibration have a significant relationship with complain of HAVS.
PERBEDAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA ODF (OPEN DEFECATION FREE) DAN NON ODF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA M Muhlisan Muhlisan; Tri Joko; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.818 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28714

Abstract

Kejadian diare pada balita masih tergolong tinggi di Desa ODF dan non ODF di Kecamatan Sape. Dalam kurun waktu dua tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan dari 47,87% menjadi 63,98%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kondisi kejadian diare pada balita di Desa ODF dan non ODF. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita rentang usia 1-5 tahun yang ada selama tahun 2019, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 balita yang menderita diare 3 bulan terakhir di Desa ODF maupun di Desa non ODF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki rata-rata usia 32 tahun, dengan mayoritas tamatan SMA 48,2%, dan 95,6% lainnya merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan  antara jenis jamban leher angsa dan jamban cemplung dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Desa ODF dan non ODF (p= 0,038), praktek cuci tangan pakai sabun tidak ada perbedaan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p=0,844), pengolahan air minum tidak memiliki perbedaan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di desa ODF maupun Non ODF (p=0,239), hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologis  tidak memiliki perbedaan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di desa ODF maupun Non ODF (p= 0,246), jenis sumber air tidak memiliki perbedaan  terjadinya diare pada balita di desa ODF maupun non ODF (p=0,236). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan kondisi di desa ODF dan Non ODFpada keluarga yang memiliki balita diare di wilayah Puskesmas Sape pada penggunaan jamban, sedangkan sumber air minum, pengolahan air minum, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun dan kualitas bakteriologis tidak ada perbedaan kondisi secara signifikan. 
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI Muslimahtun Baadiah; Sri Winarni; Atik Mawarni; Cahya Tri Purnami
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.524 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29340

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorders experienced by adolescents aged 15-24 years need to be vigilant because the disorder can indicate ovulation or infertility problems and anemia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of physical activity and anxiety levels with menstrual cycle disorders. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional study methods. The population in this study was 346 second semester students with a sample of 83 students. Sample determination using a simple random sampling method. Data collection using polls distributed through google form. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate through pearson product moment correlation test. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents were 19 years old and from Java. Most respondents had menstrual disorders (85.5%), physical activity in the mild category (53.0%) and experienced mild levels of anxiety (60.2%). Correlation test results showed a weak positive relationship between physical activity variables and menstrual cycle disorders (p value=0.032 r=0.236), but anxiety levels were not associated with menstrual cycle disorders (p value=0.613 r=-0.056). The conclusion is that there is a weak positive relationship between mild physical activity and menstrual cycle disorders (p value = 0.032, r=0.236). It is recommended that students increase physical activity with routine. For example doing running, aerobic exercise, cycling and swimming. 
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN (Studi di KKP Seluruh Indonesia) Arisca Dewi Safitri; Ari Udijono; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.7 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29850

Abstract

Protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Kepatuhan akan protokol kesehatan menjadi hal yang utama dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pentingnya kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 terutama pada petugas yang menangani COVID-19. Menggambarkan penerapan protokol kesehatan terkait COVID-19 pada pegawai kantor kesehatan pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 533 pegawai. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui google form. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data mengunakan tabel silang. Pegawai KKP sebagian besar kurang sesuai dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di pintu masuk terkait COVID-19 di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan sebanyak 348 (65,3%). Pegawai yang kurang sesuai dalam penerapan protokol yaitu pada kelompok usia dewasa tua (31-60), tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan yang belum pernah melaksanakan pelatihan kewaspadaan dini.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ORAL ANTIDIABETES DAN GAGAL GINJAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Firdianita Nuria Orbanida; Moh. Arie Wurjanto; Ari Udijono; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.255 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31348

Abstract

Knowledge, Belief, Attitude, Drug Amount, Family Support, Physical Activity, Carbohydrate Intake and Pharmacological Therapy related to DM control with medication adherence and kidney failure in DM patients. This review aims to identify articles regarding adherence to oral antidiabetic drugs and kidney failure in DM patients. Search articles in several databases using keywords in the 2011-2020 period and gray literature. Search libraries using online databases such as MEDLINE, Proquest, Garuda Journal and Google Scholar. Review synthesis using STROBE. Sixteen research articles for review. Taking medication and kidney failure in DM patients are related to the compliance of DM patients. Non-compliance with DM patients through DM control behavior (physical activity, carbohydrate intake, control of blood glucose levels) and awareness for treatment is still low. Motivation, family support and a good relationship between doctors and patients can have an influence on the obedient behavior of DM patients. 
KAJIAN PUSTAKA FAKTOR STRES KERJA, PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN SUPERVISI DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI Zhafira Revi Hanifah; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.143 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28374

Abstract

The implementation of the occupational safety and health management system is important to control the incidence of work accidents in a company. Work accidents are unexpected and undesirable events which can disrupt work process and work business. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between job stresses, safety behaviour and supervisor with minor injuries in construction site. The method used in this research was the Literature Review Comparative Study. The literatures were conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, ProQuest, and Google Scholar.  This research was carried out on 15 articles consisting of 7 national articles and 8 international articles. Articles were analyzed bivariately and processed through stages in the form of editing, organizing, analyzing and disemination. The study concludes that the relationship between job stress and the minor accidents is stated to have a significant relationship, there is only one article that states the opposite. The relationship between safety behavior and supervision with minor accident events is concluded to have a very significant relationship that reviewed from all related articles.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA A. YANI Muhammad Huda Firmansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.644 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31550

Abstract

Risk management is a preventive effort for a company, especially those engaged in the service sector, which is very prone to errors and complaints. For this reason, it is necessary to map the risks that occur in accordance with the work unit in it which is expected to minimize the number of accidents or errors in both patients, visitors and employees in the hospital. In the 2019 patient safety incident report data at the Surabaya A. Yani Islamic Hospital, it was found that there were incidents which included near miss 93%, not injured 4%, unexpected events 3% and Sentinel 0%. The purpose of this study was to identify and identify the application of occupational safety and health risk management at the A. Yani Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. This thesis is a qualitative research with a case study method with the aim of fully describing the implementation of K3 risk management at Surabaya A. Yani Hospital based on observation, survey and documentation data on 37 units and hospital workplaces by identifying risks. , analyze and find risk control measures. The results showed that the implementation of K3 risk management in the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya A. Yani based on the results of risk identification obtained as many as 25 risks in the graha building and the old building which were further analyzed by finding 15 moderate risks and 10 high risks. can be done is by repairing damaged infrastructure and improving the existing security system at the A. Yani Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The conclusion in this study is the implementation of K3 risk management at the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya A. Yani based on the process of risk identification and risk analysis, there are 25 potential risks, of which there are 15 moderate risks and 10 high risks that can potentially cause accidents to employees, visitors and patients. In this case, control efforts are made to minimize the number of incidents and accidents.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PENERAPAN PROSEDUR KERJA, PUNISHMENT DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP SAFETY BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PT X Muthia Yuliani; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.497 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28570

Abstract

Industri konstruksi memiliki risiko kecelakaan industri yang tinggi dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman dan tidak melakukan safety behavior. Safety behavior adalah perilaku yang mendukung praktik dan aktivitas keselamatan di tempat kerja, untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Safety behavior dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan perilaku tertentu, serta motivasi individu untuk melakukan perilaku tersebut. Berdasarkan teori Antecedents-Behaviour-Consequence (ABC), safety behavior pekerja dikaitkan dengan faktor anteseden dan konsekuensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, penerapan prosedur kerja, punishment dan stres kerja dengan safety behavior. pada pekerja konstruksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dan desain studi cros-sectional. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang pekerja konstruksi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar kuesioner untuk pengetahuan, prosedur kerja dan punishment, DASS 21 (Depresi Anxiety Stress Scale 21) kuesioner untuk stres kerja dan, lembar observasi CBC (Critical Behavior Checklist). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penerapan prosedur kerja, (p-value= 0,001), punishment (p-value= 0,011), dan stres kerja (p-value= 0,035) dengan safety behavior dan tidak ada korelasi antara safety behavior dengan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,111). Perusahaan harus melakukan pengawasan kepada pekerja dalam menerapkan perilaku keselamatan di tempat kerja dan juga memberikan rewards dan punishment untuk meningkatkan safety behavior pada pekerja.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TENAGA DOKTER UMUM DI PUSKESMAS NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Nurul Maulidiyah; Intan Zainafree
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.497 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.32085

Abstract

Ngaliyan Public Health Center has a high number of visitos which increases every year, but inversely proportional of the number of doctors, amounting to 3 people with 1 doctor concurrently serving as the head of the Public Health Center. This causes doctors to have a high workload which has an impact on non-optimal work result. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal number of needs and development of doctors at the Ngaliyan Public Health Center. The type of research is descriptive qualitative using quantitative data with the WISN and Miles Huberman method. Data collection method using in-depth interviews. The results of the analysis of the need for personnel indicate that the need for general practitioners based on the WISN method is 4 doctors. The results of the development analysis show that general practitioners need further formal education, training such as emergency training, disease updates, primary healthcare center management training, mutations that are carried out regularly and the opportunity to obtain a higher position than the previous position. Suggestions in this study are to add doctors as needed, conduct surveys to general practitioners to find out the development needed and support the development of general practitioners by providing development programs through education, training, transfers and promotions.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN BIDANG STUDI DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA MAHASISWA (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Semarang) Tutut Okta Hardiyanti; Arie Wurjanto; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.712 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28662

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is the most common cases, which is 90% of diabetes mellitus cases. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to damage to insulin secretion or a lack of insulin receptors so that it is difficult for glucose to enter the cells. College students should be agents of change that can help the government in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases in Indonesia such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Factors related to the practice of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in students need to be known, so that efforts to prevent diabetes mellitus can be carried out effectively. A study states that the factors related with the practice of preventing diabetes mellitus type 2 are gender and field of study. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between gender and field of study with the prevention practice of diabetes mellitus type 2 in Diponegoro University students in Semarang. This study conducted using a quantitative observational study methods with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 407 undergraduate students of Diponegoro University. The sampling technique used in this study is the Nonprobability Sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire to determine the variables studied. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between gender (p-value= 0.05) and the field of study of respondents (p-value= 0.00) and the practice of preventing diabetes mellitus type 2.

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