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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

170 171 172 173 174

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS SRAGEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Galuh Wulansari; Bambang Wahyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic directly has an impact on the decline in the performance of health services, one of which is the role of puskesmas in carrying out their duties and functions. This problem occurs in the Sragen Health Center. The performance achievement at the Sragen Health Center was 65.62% and was included in the less category, it was proven that it had not reached the target targeted by the government of 80%. The problem that arises is is there a relationship between perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic with the performance of the Sragen Health Center employees in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Sragen Public Health Center. Sampling used a total sampling technique, so the research sample was 56 respondents. Based on the analysis using the chi-square test, it shows that work attitude has a relationship with the performance of the p-value of 0.003 (p-value <0.005), and there is a positive correlation in the direction of the strength of the moderate correlation with the Pearson correlation value of 0.423. Work motivation has a relationship with the performance of the p-value of 0.002 (p-value <0.005), and there is a positive correlation in the direction of the moderate strength of the correlation with the Pearson correlation value of 0.405. Work experience has a relationship with the performance of the p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.005), and there is a positive correlation in the direction of the strength of the strong correlation with the Pearson correlation value of 0.621. The work environment has a significant relationship with the performance of the p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.005), and there is a positive correlation in the direction of the moderate strength of the correlation with the Pearson correlation value of 0.494.Keywords: performance, environment, motivation, experience, attitude

ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN AKTIF PADA RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT X DI KOTA BANDUNG Muhammad Aulia UshSholeh; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) is a building that has a high risk of fire. If RSGM experiences a fire, it will have a very severe impact. Therefore we need an active fire protection system to prevent and cope with fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to analyze the active fire protection system that is in X Dental and Oral Hospital in Bandung City referring to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 26/2008 and the Hospital Infrastructure Technical Guidelines, Active Fire Protection Systems. This type of research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews online via telephone or chat, involving three main informants and three triangulation informants The results shows that the active fire protection system at X Oral and Dental Hospital was good enough at several points, such as: there was a written policy; has conducted hazard potential identification and risk assessment; The requirements and laws referred to by the hospital are not only K3 in general, but there are already special regulations regarding fire protection systems and have collaborated with the Fire Service and third parties related to APAR; The hospital already has a fire disaster management team. But it is also balanced with existing deficiencies such as policies that have not been conveyed to all workers and there are still active fire protection system equipment that are not yet available. Researchers suggest shows things to be improved in disseminating of the policies to all staffs and in providing all equipments of the active fire protection system.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA Rika Nur Vidalia; Muhammad Azinar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early marriage is marriage in adolescent under the age of 19 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. Problems with early marriages also occur in Sukadana District. During the period of 2020, there were 283 early marriages. Early marriage can pose risks for both teenagers who marry early, children to be born, and have a risk of divorce. This study aims to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency in 2020. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The sample set is 166 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The instruments used are structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS version 20.0. Variables related to early marriage in this study were education level (p=0.004, RP=0.796), parents' occupation (p=0.000, RP=0.237), family income (p=0.001, RP=3.957), and level of knowledge (p=0.000, RP=9.913). While the factors that are not related to early marriage are culture (p=0.710, RP=1.373) and the role of peers (p=0.163, RP=0.604). Early marriage is one of the threats to the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. To overcome this, it is necessary to have cooperation from various parties to seek to prevent an increase in the incidence of early marriage as a preventive effort to reduce the disturbances and risks that can occur. due to early marriage.

PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI DESA KAMAL KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES Alfan Aulia; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Desa Kamal merupakan salah satu desa dengan capaian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) rendah di Kabupaten Brebes dengan capaian sebesar 21%. Capaian target STBM yang rendah menunjukkan masih kurangnya akses sanitasi di desa tersebut, yang berpotensi menyebabkan memburuknya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat setempat dan mempermudah menularnya berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS di Desa Kamal, Kecamatan Larangan, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan total sampel berjumlah 66 KK. Pengujian data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap BAB, kepemilikan jamban, peran petugas kesehatan, dukungan sosial, ketersediaan air bersih, tingkat pendidikan dan perilaku BABS yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat penduduk dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebesar 81,8%, penduduk yang memiliki perilaku BABS sebesar 47%, penduduk dengan sikap BAB kurang baik sebesar 54,5%, tingkat pendidikan tidak tamat SD sebesar 16,7% dan penduduk yang tidak memiliki air bersih sebesar 18,2%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui variabel sikap BAB (p=0,001), kepemilikan jamban (p=0,0001), dan ketersediaan air bersih (p=0,013) berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS sedangkan variabel tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,172), peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,468), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,1), dan dukungan sosial (p=0,393) tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap BAB, kepemilikan jamban, dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan perilaku BABS.

BIONOMIK VEKTOR JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA POS LINTAS BATAS DARAT NEGARA (PLBDN) MOTAAIN Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni; Retno Hestiningsih; Dwi Sutiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Japanese encephalitis ini disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui vektor. Penyakit infeksi manusia dimulai dari kejadian kontak / gigitan vektor yang terinfeksi virus Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan populasi hewan peliharaan, vektor, dan keberadaan reservoir dimana Wilker PLBDN Motaain hampir semua penduduk mempunyai hewan peliharaan. Babi adalah salah satu reservoir dari penyakit JE. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan sampel penelitian yang dipilih yaitu 4 rumah yang berada di Wilayah Pos Lintas darat Negara Motaain. Penangkapan nyamuk menggunakan landing collection dan resting ratepada pukul 18.00 - 02.00 WITA. Pengamatan dilakukan pada saat melihat keadaan lingkungan tempat perkembangbiakan . Kepadatan nyamuk tertinggi adalah spesies Culex gelidus (88%) dengan nilai RR 5,6% dan nilai MHD 0,1% .Terdapat tempat berkembang biak dan tempat peristirahatan yaitu berupa sawah, sumur, genangan air, kandang babi keberadaan babi yang dipelihara dekat rumah ( dikandang atau tidak). Karena belum diketahuinya secara pasti apakah vektor tersebut terdapat virus Japanese encephalitis (VJE). Oleh sebab itu untuk menghindari infeksi virus JEV dilakukan PSN, tidur menggunakan kelambu dan tidak naik babi di dekat pemukiman / perumahan penduduk.

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN USER SATISFACTION TERHADAP SISTEM RUJUKAN ONLINE PADA PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Hela Ayu Ramadhan; Septo Pawelas Arso; Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sistem rujukan online merupakan inovasi BPJS Kesehatan dalam mendigitalkan sistem rujukan berjenjang. Sistem rujukan online diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan dan kenyamanan peserta dalam mendapatkan layanan rujukan. Namun belum ada evaluasi dalam pengukuran kepuasan pada sistem rujukan online hingga saat ini, khususnya di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan sistem rujukan online dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang melibatkan 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase responden yang merasa puas hanya 54%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masih belum optimalnya efisiensi administrasi dan efektifitas sistem rujukan online dalam mengurangi antrian. Selain itu ada hubungan antara harapan kinerja, harapan upaya, kondisi fasilitasi, kualitas informasi, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online di BPJS Kesehatan Kota Semarang dengan p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk menentukan indikator kepuasan peserta terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online dan mengintegrasikan sistem rujukan online dengan sistem registrasi di fasilitas kesehatan menengah dan tersier di Kota Semarang. Ada hubungan antara harapan kinerja, harapan upaya, kondisi fasilitasi, kualitas informasi, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online di BPJS Kesehatan Kota Semarang dengan p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk menentukan indikator kepuasan peserta terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online dan mengintegrasikan sistem rujukan online dengan sistem registrasi di fasilitas kesehatan menengah dan tersier di Kota Semarang. Ada hubungan antara harapan kinerja, harapan upaya, kondisi fasilitasi, kualitas informasi, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online di BPJS Kesehatan Kota Semarang dengan p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk menentukan indikator kepuasan peserta terhadap penerapan sistem rujukan online dan mengintegrasikan sistem rujukan online dengan sistem registrasi di fasilitas kesehatan menengah dan tersier di Kota Semarang.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DI KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR Shafa Mutiara Afifah; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Mohammad Arie Wuryanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be prevented by implementing clean and healthy living behavior and obeying health protocols. East Jakarta City was the city with the highest COVID-19 confirmed cases (as of May 13, 2020). The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in the community of East Jakarta city based on gender, education level, and the history of chronic disease. This study used a cross-sectional study design and quota sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 480 respondents and data was collected by using self-reported questionnaire via Google Form. The results showed that 52.5% of the respondents had good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention, indicated in detail by 58.4% of men, 53,2% of respondents with high education level and 61.5% of respondents with chronic disease. In conclusion, East Jakarta community has good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention. Interactive and focused COVID-19 prevention promotion in public is needed to improve a certain population knowledge.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS INFORMASI SISTEM REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN ELEKTRONIK DENGAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DI RSUD Dr. (H.C) Ir. SOEKARNO Muhammad Hadiyanto; Cahya Tri Purnami; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sistem informasi rekam medis memegang peran yang sangat besar dalam pemenuhan keperluan kesehatan, untuk itu harus bisa menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas. Adanya perbedaan jumlah kunjungan pada sistem informasi rekam medis dengan data manual yaitu pada jumlah kunjungan yang dibuat petugas, menjadikan sistem informasi kesehatan tersebut tidak mampu menghasilkan kualitas informasi yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan kualitas Informasi dengan kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi rekam medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada akhir bulan desember 2019. Sampel pada penelitian merupakan total populasi, yaitu semua pengguna SIRM sebanyak 90 pengguna sistem informasi rekam medis. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil uji statistik responden sebagian besar pengguna sistem informasi berumur 21 – 30 tahun (51,11%), tingkat pendidikan Akademi / D3 (75,56%), masa kerja lebih dari 7 tahun (42,22 %), dan pengguna sistem informasi rekam medis di unit Poliklinik (28,89 %), didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kualitas informasi rekam medis ( relevan (p = 0,001), akurat (p = 0,001), penyajian informasi (p = 0,001)) dengan kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi rekam medik di RSUD Dr. (H.C) Ir. Soekarno 2020. Sebagai kesimpulan, kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan SIRM mengenai relevansi, akurasi dan penyajian informasi memiliki hubungan positif dengan kepuasan pengguna. Disarankan kualitas informasi perlu dievaluasi secara periodik sehingga pengguna tetap merasa puas terhadap SIMRM

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA GEDEGAN KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Sinti Nurkholifah; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Elderly Posyandu is an Integrated Service Post that provides health services to elderly that organized by community. Gedegan vilIage has one eIderly Posyandu with Iow participation Ievel. The purpose of this study to anaIyze factors that related the participation of EIderly Posyandu in Gedegan viIIage, TIogomulyo district, Temanggung regency. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectionaI design. PopuIation of 316 people and research sample of 74 elderly. Data anaIyze by univariate test, bivariate and muItivariate. The research result are majority of respondents were elderly 43,9%, the most education was elementary school 41,9%, the majority were still working 86,5%, the majority lived with children/families 70,3%, the respondents who participated were only 31,1%. The resuIt showed there are relationship between distance (p-vaIue = 0,038; OR = 0,040), perception of activities (p-vaIue = 0,004; OR = 22,372) and famiIy support (p-vaIue = 0,009; OR = 7,420) to the participation of EIderIy Posyandu. Recommended to increase the participation of elderly and family support, improve perceptions about Posyandu and change the hours of Posyandu activity outside working hours

HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, BEBAN KERJA FISIK, DAN KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP TERJADINYA KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA PABRIK TAHU X KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Fitriani; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Minor Injury is a work accident that is experienced by someone while working and did not cause a loss of productive work time of more than 2x24 hours that can be cured with first aid kit. However, minor injuries cannot be ignored, if there is no identification of the problem it can lead to major injury or even fatality. According to the Loss Causation Theory Model, work accidents are caused by direct causes (Unsafe Action and Unsafe Conditions) and basic causes (human factors and occupational factors). Most of the Tofu X Factory workers had experienced minor injuries. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between work duration, physical workload and work fatigue with the occurrence of minor injuries. The type of this research was quantitative with cross-sectional studies. The sample of this study was the entire population of 35 workers. The instruments of this study were questionnaire sheets for work duration variables and IFRC standard questionnaires for work fatigue variables, measurement of physical workload variables using SNI 7269: 2009 standards. Data analysis used was Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 60% workers experienced minor injury events, 57,1% workers had over work duration, 65,7% workers had heavy physical workloads, and 80% workers experienced moderate fatigue. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was no correlation between work duration (p = 0.163) with the occurrence of minor injuries. There was a correlation between physical workload (p = 0.026), and work fatigue (p = 0.028) with the occurrence of minor injuries. Researchers advised the Tofu X Factory to provide drinking water spot and first-aid kit close to the work area.

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Home Page

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA