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PENGALAMAN PENGASUH DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS REMATIK DI WILAYAH JANGKAUAN LKS LU MANDAR INDONESIA DI DESA BUKU
Fredy Akbar;
Hamdan Nur;
Hardika Hardika
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31883
The aging process is a life cycle characterized by the decline in various organ functions in the body which is marked by the susceptibility of the body to various disease attacks. As for these changes affect the deterioration of physical health which in turn will affect susceptibility to disease. Rheumatic disease and joint inflammation are common diseases in the community, especially in people aged 40 years and over. More than 40 percent of these age groups suffer from complaints of joint and muscle pain. This study aims to determine the experience of caregivers in caring for the elderly with chronic rheumatic disease in Buku Village, Mapilli sDistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. . The method used in this sresearch is this research using qualitative research where this research is a method of inquiry to find answers to the elderly. The sample was 20 elderly respondents who were made as respondents. The results of the study were based on the results of the research on the understanding of caregivers in caring for the elderly with chronic rheumatic disease, there were 20 respondents who did the research.The results were the understanding of caregivers in caring for the elderly who lacked understanding as many as 2 people (10%) and good understanding of caregivers as much as 18 people (90%).
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPUASAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA REHABILITASI SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL
Ananda Fansari Istiqomah;
Ekawati Ekawati;
Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28623
Social rehabilitation of persons with intellectual disabilities is an effort to restore and develop the abilities of individuals with disabilities in intellectual functions. carried out by social workers assisted by assistants and other professions who can support the rehabilitation process. In implementing services, social rehabilitation workers have a large workload both physically and mentally and require special expertise in their implementation. . The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to job satisfaction and productivity of social rehabilitation workers with intellectual disabilities. The research design used was an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 107 workers at BBRSPDI Kartini in Temanggung. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people using a purposive sampling method, namely workers who are directly related to the social rehabilitation process of persons with intellectual disabilities at BBRSPDI Kartini in Temanggung. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Based on the results of the rank sparment statistical test, it shows that there is a correlation between work motivation (ρ-value = 0.008), supervision (ρ-value = 0.002), co-workers (ρ-value = 0,000), working environment conditions (ρ-value = 0,000) and salary (ρ-value = 0.001) with job satisfaction. The work productivity variable shows that there is a correlation between work motivation (ρ-value = 0.044), supervision (ρ-value = 0.008), and salary (ρ-value = 0.020) with work productivity, but there is no correlation between coworkers (ρ- value = 0.207) and working environment conditions (ρ-value = 0.237) on work productivity
MEDIA EDUKASI PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI FILM DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA
Besar Tirto Husodo;
Novia Handayani;
Ulfa Velia Aisyiyah Purnamawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28846
One way to provide adolescent reproductive health education is through film media. Films are a collection of events that occur in unique human life and are poured into the screen. Signs produced by humans are used as visuals that can be seen from various perspectives and provide a separate message for each individual. “Dua Garis Biru” is a form of reproductive and sexual health promotion in form of movie for teenager, which is an attractive ways for teenager to understand the information about reproductive and sexual health. This study aims to explain how the understanding of reproductive health content delivered through the movie "Dua Garis Biru" to teenager at Junior High School X Semarang City. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive method and cross sectional design. The population in this research were 567 students from 8th and 9th grade of 2020/2021 academic year who attended Junior High School X Semarang City. The total of sample in this study is 85 respondents who were determined through the calculation of the Slovin formula. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents who are already good after receiving information on adolescent reproductive health content through “Dua Garis Biru” were 58.8% and 68.2%. “Dua Garis Biru” can be used as a media in providing adolescent reproductive health education in schools.
LITERATUR REVIEW : APA SAJA FAKTOR RISIKO KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES BATU?
Mahotama Kumara Dipta;
Budiyono Budiyono;
Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewantii
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29585
Es merupakan hasil pembekuan air yang sering di temukan pada pedagang kaki lima hingga restoran, tetapi es yang dikonsumsi dapat menjadi sumber kontaminasi oleh mikoorganisme patogen Escherichia coli atau coliform. Keberadaan bakteri pada es ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada es yang dijual pedagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, Mendeley, DOAJ, dan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, pada bulan Mei 2020. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel dengan desain penelitian obsevasional. Hasil penelitian menemukan 12 artikel yang dikaji. Terdapat 83% yang menyatakan bahan baku air yang tidak matang dan 67% hygiene sanitasi juga dapat berpengaruh bakteri Escherichia coli pada es. Bahan baku menjadi faktor utama dalam mempengaruhi keberadaan Bakter Escherichia coli pada es.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN KARTU PENDERITA KUSTA OLEH PETUGAS KUSTA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani;
Dharminto Dharminto;
Farid Agushybana;
Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29719
Leprosy is a contagious disease which is a neglected disease or a case that is neglected because it cannot be completely controlled. Based on PMK No.11 of 2019 concerning Leprosy Eradication, recording and reporting is one of the most important elements to obtain an overview and information on activities at all levels of program implementers.The purpose of this study was to describe the completeness of filling out the leprosy patient cards at the Pekalongan City Health Center. The method of this type of qualitative descriptive research by determining the sources using purposive sampling technique totaling 5 leprosy officers and 33 leprosy patient cards. Data collection using in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis used qualitative analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Result : overall of the 33 cards, the average completeness of the leprosy card filling out was 75%. The incompleteness of filling out leprosy patient cards is due to the lack of attitude of leprosy officers, the lack of completeness checks by superiors and limited human resources. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the Pekalongan City Health Office be able to coordinate the cooperation between leprosy officers in all puskesmas in Pekalongan City to make joint visits in turn so that the household contact and environmental contacts can be filled completely and increase supervision of the completeness of filling out leprosy patients cards.
KESULITAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KESUMADADI KECAMATAN BEKRI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Mislianti Mislianti;
Dhiny Easter Yanti;
Nurhalina Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30117
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kesulitan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa dilihat dari faktor keluarga, faktor budaya dan faktor peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesumadadi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah pada bulan Oktober 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara snowballing sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 orang informan utama (Keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa), dan 1 orang informan kunci yaitu petugas kesehatan pemegang program di Puskesmas Kesumadadi, dan dilakukan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada 4 orang perwakilan dari keluargapenderita gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesulitan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa adalah pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang kurang, kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mampu dan jarak tempuh dari rumah ke puskesmas yang jauh. Masih adanya keluarga yang percaya dan membawa pasien melakukan pengobatan ke dukun. Petugas kesehatan telah berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan jiwa dengan cara melakukan kunjungan rutin untuk memantau perkembangan pasien, memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien.
COMMUNITY RESPONSE RELATED TO ADDITION OF SERVICE HOURS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SEMARANG CITY
Ayu Dyah Pramesti;
Septo Pawelas Arso;
Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28002
Public Health Center as a health facility provides access to health for individuals and groups. One of the innovations of the Semarang City Health Office in expanding community access to health services is the "5G" Public Health Center, one of which is the Simplicity Service with public health center service hours added so that the public health center is open until evening (07.00-17.00 WIB). The addition of Public Health Center service hours at the Pudakpayung Public Health Center was considered ineffective because patients who visited during the addition of service hours did not reach 10 people and there were still many obstacles in the management of human resources, financing, and the operational system of the Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the program in addition to Public Health Center service hours at the Pudakpayung Public Health Center with an approach of 4 health functions and 3 health goals supported by 6 building blocks. This research method was qualitative with in-depth interviews. The respondents were Head of Public Health Center, Financial Manager and Service Manager of Pudakpayung Public Health Center, Head of Health Services in Semarang City Health Office and patients. The results of this study indicate that there were problems with inadequate resources, insufficient funds, the form of services provided is not the same, there was no specific SOP that regulates the addition of Public Health Center service hours, and monitoring evaluation has not been done by Public Health Center or Semarang City Public Health Office. The socialization has been carried out, but the number of morning patients is still much more than the number of patients in the afternoon. This is a challenge for the Public Health so that it can shift patients who visit in the morning to the afternoon.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JOGO TONGO DALAM MENANGGULANGI COVID-19 : STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN SISWODIPURAN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Ervina Yuni Ariani;
Rani Tyas Budiyanti;
Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31446
Penemuan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami penambahan jumlah sehingga segera diperlukan upaya penanggulangan. Menyikapi hal itu, Pemprov Jateng mengeluarkan Instruksi Gubernur No.1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 di Tingkat RW melalui pembentukan Satgas Jogo Tonggo. Kelurahan Siswodipuran merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah dengan peningkatan kasus COVID-19 setiap bulannya dan ditemukan total 36 warga terkonfirmasi. Dukuh Gatak RW 05 meruapakan daerah perkotaan padat penduduk yang rawan akan penyebaran COVID-19. Seluruh wilayah RT di Dukuh Gatak pernah ditemukan kasus konfirmasi serta terdapat cluster baru penyebaran virus di wilayah tersebut, akan tetapi masih tedapat warga yang kurang peduli dan belum mengetahui akan pelaksanaan program Jogo Tonggo. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Jogo Tonggo Dukuh Gatak, Siswodipuran belum optimal, hanya sedikit kegiatan bidang Jogo Tonggo yang berhasil di implementasikan. Pelaksanaan program belum optimal disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu pelaksana yang kurang memahami tujuan dari program sehingga menyebabkan presepsi yang berbeda mengenai mekanisme pelaksanaannya. Pelaporan Jogo Tonggo tidak berjalan secara rutin dan tertulis dan tidak terdapat pelatihan anggota Satgas maupun anggaran khusus. Fasilitas dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia masih terbatas serta belum semua anggota Satgas berperan aktif karena ketergantungan yang tinggi pada Ketua RW dan pemerintah desa. SOP Jogo Tonggo tingkat RT/RW belum terbentuk, begitu juga dengan sosialisasi kepada anggota Satgas maupun masyarakat yang masih sangat minim.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA, GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR JANGGAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJA TAHU BAKSO (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Tahu Bakso Kelurahan Langensari, Ungaran Barat)
Ella Wulandari;
Baju Widjasena;
Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28368
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a type of disorder that occurs due to pressure of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel on the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands. Tofu meatballs workers are manual jobs that had a lot of repetitive motion for a long duration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of work duration, repetitive motion and odd postures with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) towards tofu meatballs workers in Langensari Village, West Ungaran. This study used observational study using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 27 of tofu meatballs workers who were selected based on the total sampling method. This study used questionnaire to see work duration and repetitive motion, nordic body map discomfort to see the risk of odd postures, Phalen's test to find out the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Results of fisher exact test showed that there were correlation between work duration with the occurrence of CTS (p-value= 0.004), correlation between repetitive motion with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.006) and correlation between odd postures with the occurrence of CTS (pvalue= 0.046). The researcher suggest respondents to have stretching periodically before and after work.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA UD. SATRIA TAHUN 2021
Mohamad Nurhamzah Ramadani;
Merry Sunaryo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31629
UD. Satria is an industry engaged in the manufacture of sandals that has been in production since the 1980s, which is located in the Waru area, Sidoarjo. UD. Satria accepts the production of sandals according to demand such as children's sandals or adult sandals as well as being a distributor for big shops in Sidoarjo and also online shops. In running this sandal business industry, UD. Satria has 7 workers who work 8 hours per day and still use manual processes in their production. Which means it has the potential for musculoskeletal complaints. Observation and data collection carried out is primary data collection. Which is where the data obtained directly from the respondents. After the field survey, it was found that it was necessary to collect data on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) using a questionnaire using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method and followed by measuring work posture using the RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) method. Many workers complain of back and neck pain, it can be caused by the wrong work posture. Therefore, an ergonomic risk assessment was carried out, with the aim of identifying the level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). As well as making efforts to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints that can affect the productivity level of UD. Satria workers.