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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA KANTOR X KARANGANYAR Arum Kurniawati Agnes Tianto; Isna Qadrijati; Sri Haryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36786

Abstract

Office workers X Karanganyar are computer users, with an average duration of computer use in a day of more than 4 hours. The average worker has been working for more than three years and is still exposed to lighting intensity that is less than standard (< 300 lux) with an eighthour workday, putting them at risk of experiencing eye fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, working period, and duration of computer use with complaints of eye fatigue in Karanganyar X Office workers. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 80 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria of age 50 and working on a computer for at least 2 hours continuously, and the research sample is 45 people. Measurement of lighting intensity using a Lux meter and eye fatigue using a Visual FatigueIndex (VFI) questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis with Somers'd showed that there was a relationship between lighting intensity and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.030, r = 0.333), there was a relationship between years of service and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.003, r = 0.457), and there is a relationship between the duration of computer use and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.028, r = 0.326). To reduce eye fatigue, it can be done by setting up the layout of the workplace, taking breaks in between work, and getting regular eye health checks.
Kesediaan Mahasiswa UNNES (Universitas Negeri Semarang) Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Aulia Khoirunisa; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36240

Abstract

Background: To overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government set regulations for the procurement and implementation of vaccinations, but when it was implemented, it caused various public responses. There are people who are willing or unwilling to be vaccinated against Covid-19. This research was conducted on UNNES students because UNNES is one of the universities in Semarang and Semarang is the city with the highest number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Central Java. Purpose: Knowing the factors related to the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19. Methods: Using quantitative design through a questionnaire instrument (googleform) which distributed online to UNNES students. From the collected data, univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out. Bivariate analysis uses the Fisher's Exact Test as an alternative to the Chi Square Test with the SPSS application. Results: This research shows that the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19 is related to attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies. While the unrelated factors are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information. The reasons WHY UNNES students are not willing to be vaccinated include not believing in the Covid-19 vaccine, doubting the halalness, effectiveness of the vaccine, fear of the side effects caused and so on. Conclusion: Factors related to willingness to vaccinate are attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies while factors that are not related to willingness to do vaccines are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information. 
PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI KELURAHAN KALIBEBER, MOJOTENGAH, WONOSOBO Rifka Maharani; Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36956

Abstract

Scabies is one of the neglected tropical diseases caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Students is one of the populations at risk of getting scabies because transmission of scabies easily occurs in crowded conditions, such as in islamic boarding school. Kalibeber Urban Village has the largest population of students at islamic boarding schools (48.7%) in Mojotengah Sub-District. The incidence of scabies increased by 1,041,5% in 2021 and was included in the top five diseases at the Puskesmas Mojotengah in 2021. Students do not feel threatened by scabies. According to SMD results, they still underestimate personal hygiene. This study used observational analytic methods using case-control design among students in islamic boarding schools. A total of 69 case samples and 69 control samples were taken through a simple random sampling technique followed by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi square, Fisher, and logistic regression. The result of this study showed that when the confounding is controlled by logistic regression, bed sharing (p=0.018; AOR=4,65) related with the incidence of scabies. For the rest, there is no significant relationship between sharing clothes, bathing habit, and hand hygiene habit with the incidence of scabies. Increasing the awareness of students to implement personal hygiene and establishing rules regarding the application of personal hygiene in order to break the chain of transmission of scabies, are recommended.
Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Semarang Tahun 2020-2021 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Genuk & Puskesmas Bangetayu) Raina Khairana Denando; Widya Hary Cahyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35961

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus is a blood-borne pathogen that causes hepatitis B. Data from Semarang City Health Office showed that there were 359 and 181 cases of hepatitis B in pregnant women in 2020 and 2021. Genuk Public Health Center and Bangetayu Public Health Center have been in the top ten highest cases for two years in a row. The purpose is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women in the working area of Genuk Public Health Center and Bangetayu Public Health Center, Semarang City in 2020-2021. The type of research is observational analytical methods with case-control approach. This study used purposive sampling technique with sample size of 61 cases and 61 controls. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Processing data using Chi-Square, Fisher, and logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between parity (p=0.000), education level (p=0.025), age at first marriage (p=0.007), frequency of spouse's marriage (p=0.008), spouses’s hepatitis B status (p=0.001), history of spouse’s mobility (p=0.007), family history of hepatitis B (p=001), and history of needle use (p=0.013) with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women. The suggestions are implementation of counseling on early marriage, family planning education, and strengthening surveillance and monitoring.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN ASTENOPIA PADA KARYAWAN DESK COLLECTION PT. SWAKARYA INSAN MANDIRI SEMARANG Elvin Giliantini Manik; Anik Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35744

Abstract

Penggunaan komputer terlalu lama dan terus-menerus mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit Computer Vision Sydrome. Hasil penelitian NIOSH Amerika Serikat menemukan sekitar 90% orang yang menghabiskan ≥3 jam sehari di depan komputer mengakibatkan terjadinya CVS. Survei American Eye-Q melaporkan 59% pekerja Amerika serikat mengalami masalah penglihatan akibat penggunaan komputer. American Academy of Ophtyhalmology mengemukakan penggunaan komputer yang lama mengakibatkan kelelahan mata (astenopia), dengan gejala seperti mata kemerahan, penglihatan kabur, myopia dan lainnya. Faktor risiko astenopia meliputi faktor individu, lingkungan dan komputer. Prevalensi astenopia di India 46,3%, Meksiko 68,5%, Italia 31,9% dan Australia 63,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia adalah jenis kelamin (ρ=0,001), masa kerja (ρ=0,001), lama kerja (ρ=0,001) dan jarak pandang (0,018),Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang adalah jenis kelamin (perempuan), masa kerja (≥12 bulan), lama kerja di depan komputer (≥4 jam), dan jarak pandang ke komputer (<50 cm).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPATUHAN UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING DALAM MEMUTUS RANTAI PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Reza Mardiana Ayu Oktavia; Eva Pravitasari Nefertiti; Lestari Dewi; Annisa Ullya Rasyida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.34209

Abstract

COVID-19 is a severe pandemic outbreak caused by SARS CoV-2 in China on December 2019, it has spread to various countries very quickly. The preventive spread of the virus is applied to physical distancing. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude towards behavior to carry out physical distancing to breaking the spread of COVID-19 to 7th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. Analytic observational method with a quantitative approach to cross-sectional study design. A total of 67 samples using the simple random sampling method. The information has been collected online on November 2020 in 7th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. The Results Spearman's correlation test analysis showed that the p-value=0.604 (> 0.05) for the knowledge and behavior variables, while the p-value = 0.385 (> 0.05) for the attitude and behavior variables, so HO accepted. The correlation value is 0.064 for the knowledge and behavior variables, while the correlation value is 0.108 for the attitude and behavior variables. Both indicated “very weak” strength and positive direction of correlation. The conclusion of this study is uncorrelation between the level of knowledge and attitude towards behavior to carry out physical distancing to breaking the spread of COVID-19 to 7th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PASARKEMIS, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Faridha Aulia; Lukman Fauzi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36895

Abstract

ARI incidence at Pasar Kemis Public Health Center is the highest infectious disease case in last 2 years. The prevalence of ARI at Pasar Kemis Public Health Center was 9.2% for all age groups and 10.9% for children under fives, while in 2020 it was 8.9% for all age groups and 5.3% for children under fives. This shows that ARI cases in 2020 decreased compared to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with ARI incidence in children under five. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control design by taking primary data in working area of Pasar Kemis Public Health Center. The dependent variables in this study are nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, family members smoking behavior, use of mosquito coils, garbage burning behavior, ventilation area, residential density and economic status and the independent variable was ARI incidence. The sample size used was 33 case samples and 66 control samples with data inclusion and exclusion techniques. The instruments are questionnaires, roll meters, microtoise, and scales. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariable with Chi Square technique and processed using SPSS. Result shows that birth weight (p value=0.00; OR=8.62; 95% CI=1.68-44.25) and house ventilation (p value=0.02; OR=3.63; 95% CI=1.13-11.61) correlated with ARI incidence in children under five. Factors that most correlated is birth weight (p value=0.02; OR adj=5.55; 95% CI=1.23-24.92). Suggestion in this research is to pay attention to pregnant women’s nutrition so that they don’t give birth with low birth weight and pay attention housing health.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE TERPADU PADA BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS COLOMADU Anisa Nur Cahyanti; Atik Mawarni; Sri Winarni; Cahya Tri Purnami
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.33913

Abstract

Visits of pregnant women during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Colomadu Health Center has decreased by 20%, visits before the pandemic could reach 100% and decreased to 80% during the pandemic. The decrease in visits was caused by the anxiety of pregnant women about the transmission of the virus and the unstandardized Integrated ANC (Antenatal care) services by the midwives. Midwives did not provide counseling, hand and foot examinations, and breast examinations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, knowledge, attitudes, and motivation with the practice of the Integrated ANC services for midwives at the Colomadu  Health Center. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample used a purposive sampling technique, namely 14 midwives. Data analysis uses Pearson correlation test. The result showed that age (p-value=0.006), knowledge (p-value=0.0001), attitude (p-value=0.004), and motivation (p-value=0.009) were related to the practice of the Integrated ANC services. The factor that has the highest correlation coefficient was knowledge (r=0.853). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between age, knowledge, attitude, and motivation with the practice of the Integrated ANC services.
Hubungan antara Pendidikan orang tua, Dukungan orang tua dengan perilaku anak menggosok gigi di SD 2 Ba,a Tesa Lonika Naomi Messakh; Enna Rossalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.35830

Abstract

Parental support is part of the learning family of a child's behavior which includes informational, emotional, instrumental, and assessment support.  So that support will affect the behavior of children, one of which is brushing teeth.  The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between parental support, education and the behavior of children brushing their teeth at SD 2 Ba,a.  This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional analytical design, the samples used were parents and students in grades 1-4 aged 6-10 years with a total of 120 using total sampling.  The results showed that the majority of parental support was moderate support as many as 88 respondents (73.3%), the behavior of children brushing their teeth was not good as many as 91 students (75.8%) and education namely secondary education as many as 60 people (50%).  Bivariate analysis using Kendals tau b showed that there was a significant relationship between parental support and the behavior of children brushing their teeth at SD 2 Ba,a with sig.  (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.01) which means Ha1 is accepted and the correlation coefficient value is 0.372*, and there is a significant relationship between parental education and child's behavior in brushing teeth with sig.  (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.01) which means Ha2 is accepted and the value of the correlation coefficient between is 0.559* Parents or guardians are expected to provide good support so that it can influence the behavior of children brushing teeth better to maintain health  teeth and mouth. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN STATUS GIZI ( IMT/U DAN HB ) DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA MI AL-KHAIRIYAH LEBAK KELAPA KOTA CILEGON Ihsan Fahroji; Suyatno Suyatno; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.34553

Abstract

Physical fitness is the ability or ability of the body to make adjustments to physical liberation granted to him without experiencing excessive fatigue. Each person requires good physical fitness in order to carry out activities effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the relationship between carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, BMI/U and Hb levels with physical fitness levels in MI AL-Khairiyah Lebak Kelapa students, Cilegon City. The research design used was cross sectional. The population is 395 students and the number of samples is 76 respondents who are carried out proportionally random sampling with the sample criteria aged 10-12 years. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire and a series of tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.439), protein intake (p = 0.611), fat intake a (p = 0.223), BMI for age (p = 0.857) and physical fitness level, there was a significant relationship between Hemoglobin levels with physical fitness level (p = 0,031). It was concluded that there is no relationship between the level of micronutrient adequacy and BMI/U with the level of physical fitness. However, there are relationship between Hb levels and physical fitness levels. 

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