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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 184   185   186   187   188 
GEJALA LANJUTAN PASIEN LANSIA KOMORBID PASCA COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PABUARAN KABUPATEN CIREBON haifa nabilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36205

Abstract

 In January 2021, Pabuaran District had a total of 58 cases, 48 people were declared cured, 6 people died and 4 others are still under monitoring or isolation. The highest cases fell at the age of 46-59 years, which was around 36% with a total of 21 people. Of the total elderly confirmed positive for Covid-19, 52% have comorbid diseases, namely 11 people. In April 2021, 5 comorbid elderly patients complained that they had continued symptoms after Covid-19. With the appearance of these symptoms, it can increase and prolong the morbidity rate and increase the isolation time for patients. The general purpose of this study was to find out how the advanced symptoms by the elderly after Covid-19 in Pabuaran District, Cirebon Regency.This type of research is analytic observational with a descriptive design. Data analysis used information obtained from in-depth interviews. The informants of this study were Pabuaran Health Center surveillance officers, elderly patients with comorbidities who had advanced post-Covid-19 disease who were taken by purposive sampling technique and one of the patients' families. Data were collected using interviews and observations with in-depth interviews, field notes, and recording devices. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis, selecting core items or keywords, reducing data, presenting data, and leveraging data. Keywords: Elderly, Comorbid, Advanced Symptoms, Rehabilitation
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA (H2O2) DAN WAKTU KONTAK SINAR ULTRAVIOLET-C TERHADAP PENURUNAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA LIMBAH CAIR RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Haya Zaafira Yasmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.34578

Abstract

Limbah cair medis rumah sakit dapat dianggap sebagai mata rantai penyebaran penyakit menular karena mengandung berbagai bahan kimia beracun dan benda tajam yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengolahan limbah rumah sakit yang baik. Penelitian ini melakukan uji desinfeksi air limbah Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan menggunakan kombinasi radiasi sinar ultraviolet dan Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian dengan analisis laboratorium dengan parameter uji total coliform. Desinfeksi penelitian ini menggunakan hidrogen peroksida dengan variasi konsentrasi hidrogen peroksida yaitu 0%; 0,01%; 0,1%; 0,5%; 1% dan lampu UV-C 5 watt dengan variasi waktu kontak 5, 10, 15, dan 20 menit. Dari data tersebut diperoleh hasil analisis laboratorium pada waktu penyinaran sinar ultraviolet selama 5 menit jumlah bakteri total coliform yaitu 1600 MPN/100mL. Penyinaran ultraviolet selama 10 menit menurunkan jumlah bakteri coliform hingga 140 MPN/100mL. Penyinaran sinar ultraviolet selama 15 menit mampu menurunkan jumlah bakteri total coliform sebesar 70 MPN/100mL. Pada perlakuan penyinaran ultraviolet selama 20 menit didapat hasil bakteri total coliform turun hingga kadar 23 MPN/100mL. Hasil analisis dari kombinasi antara UV-C dengan Hidrogen Peroksida menunjukkan hasil yang sangat rendah yaitu >2 MPN/100mL. Hal ini menunjukkan keefektifan kinerja antara UV-C dan Hidrogen Peroksida.
REVIEW: PERBAIKAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN PEMILIHAN OLAHRAGA YANG TEPAT BERDASARKAN KONDISI INDIVIDU Tiara Anisya Rachman; Sri Agung Fitri Kusuma; Ramdan Pelana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.37595

Abstract

Diseases related to lipid metabolism continue to be a worldwide concern. Abnormal levels of lipids, especially Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) can cause cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Until now, these two diseases are the main causes of death globally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to pharmacological therapy such as statins, lipid levels can also be lowered through exercise. Therefore, this review article aims to provide information about the types of exercise that can reduce blood lipid levels according to the conditions of individual groups in terms of age, gender, and other special groups based on certain disease conditions. It was found that the most widely practiced exercise in all individual groups was aerobic exercise. This exercise is suitable for pregnant and postmenopausal women. Concurrent training is also appropriate for postmenopausal women. Whereas in premenopausal women, water exercise is more effective than concurrent training. In adult men, an effective exercise to do is the nordic walk. In the elderly, exercise that can be done is stationary cycling with one leg at high intensity. Patients with special conditions with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can perform coordination and strength exercises. As for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients, the exercises that can be done are walking/running and high-intensity resistance training. The application of the type of exercise according to individual conditions can effectively prevent the increase in lipid levels.
Analisis Mengenai Hubungan Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Stres Kerja Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Sumenep Syarofatul Imamah; Irma Prasetyowati; Ruli Bahyu Antika
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.35834

Abstract

Hypertension is known as "The Silent Killer" and causes many deaths. Riskesdas 2018 stated that hypertension in the population aged 18 increased from 26.2% in 2013 to 36.3% in 2018. Based on data from the Sumenep Health Office, it was stated that the prevalence of hypertension has increased from 2019 to 2020. This study aims to analyze the association between obesity, physical activity, and work stress with the incidence of hypertension among high school teachers in the Sub-District of Sumenep Regency. This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. Respondents in this research were high school teachers in the Sub-District of Sumenep Regency. The sample was 59 respondents used the multistage random sampling technique with proportional random sampling and simple random sampling. This research used sphygmomanometer digital, scales, microtoice, Baecke Questionnaire, and HARS (Hamilton Anxiety and Rating Scale). The analysis used was Chi-Square test. Based on the study's result, it can be concluded that physical activity (p-value = 0.039) is associated with the incidence of hypertension in high school teachers. There was a significant association between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in high school teachers.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KARANGLO KECAMATAN KEREK Nurul Haromaini; Wahyu Tri Ningsih; Wahyuningsih Triana Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.35431

Abstract

Child marriage or early marriage is considered unsafe and harmful practice because of insufficient readiness in various aspects. In 2008, the prevalence of child marriage was 14,67% and decreased by 11,21% in 2018. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents about early marriage at Karanglo Village, Kerek Sub-District. This study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 155 people. The samples were 115 female adolescents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Research variables are the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents about early marriage. The data collection technique used questionnaires and the data were analyzed descriptively in the form of a frequency table.The results found that almost all female adolescents have good knowledge (81%). Most female adolescents have a positive attitude (55%). Most female adolescents have good knowledge with positive attitudes (52,3%). Almost half of the female adolescents have good knowledge with negative attitudes (28,8%).Female adolescents at Karanglo village have good knowledge about early marriage. However, some of them who have good knowledge only know the basic knowledge of early marriage and many still have negative attitudes. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and counseling about early marriage, starting from understanding the factors that influence the incidence of early marriage to the impact it has. Active participation of the Adolescent Integrated Health Service (Posyandu Remaja) in the Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) Education Program is one of the efforts to prevent early marriage. The role of parents and families can be a priority in providing education to children regarding adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Early Marriage
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU, PRAKTIK PENGASUHAN DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARON KABUPATEN NGAWI Qurotul Ainin; Yunus Ariyanto; Citra Anggun Kinanthi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.35848

Abstract

Stunting was a condition in which body length or height of toddlers doesn’t meet WHO’s standard, namely under minus 2 of standard deviation. Ngawi Regency had the fourth highest prevalence of stunting in East Java in 2018 with 40.5% cases. Paron Primary Health Center was the area with the most stunting cases and locus in 2022. The purpose of this study was conducted to dertermine the correlation between mother’s education, parenting practice, and environment sanitation with stunting in toddlers. This research is observational study with a case-control design. The samples of this research were 45 cases and 45 control. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. The analysis of used chi-square test. The results showed that there was correlation between of mother’s education (p = 0,002, OR = 4.429), parenting practice (p = 0,001, OR = 6,833) and environment sanitation (p = 0,042, OR = 4,529) with stunting incidence. The Primary Health Center was need to do consistently provide education on parenting includyng feeding, and personal hygiene of toddlers. Mother should be more give more attention to parenting, especially related to feeding, maintaining the personal hygiene of toddlers, and as well as repairing sanitation facilities.
ANALYSIS OF TRAIN VIBRATION AND NOISE ON POPULATION SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS Fitria Ade Alfira; Khambali Khambali; Suprijandani Suprijandani; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36204

Abstract

Passing trains causes vibration and noise, the Ministry of the environment monitors noise and vibration of trains getting results 100% exceeding the quality standards carried out in four big cities. This study aimed to determine the analysis of train vibration and noise on subjective complaints of residents of Bringinbendo Village. This type of research used descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population used was housewives who were in the Bringinbendo Village area, especially in RW 04 (RT 07, RT 09) and RW 07 (RT 10, RT 12) Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency as many as 132. The sample used was 99 housewives who taken by simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the data. The vibration measurement at point 1 is 2.1 Hz and at point 2 is 1 Hz, both points were still below the standard vibration level, while the noise measurement at point 1 is 75.95 dB(A) and at point 2 is 70.56 dB( A) the value exceeds the specified noise quality standard. Subjective complaints obtained from interviews were 63.6% had complaints and 36.4% had no complaints. The vibration and noise of the train can caused residents to experience subjective complaints. People should exercise control in their homes to reduce the noise of the train. Keywords: train, vibration, noise 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS PERCEPTION WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIORS ON EDI MANCORO BOARDING SCHOOL OF SEMARANG Nur Dina Nofita Krismawati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.34485

Abstract

Islamic Boarding School has a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. The COVID-19 transmission occurs due to the lack of students’ effort of COVID-19 prevention and does not disipline in following health protocols on islamic boarding school. This study analyzes the relationship between students’ perception with COVID-19 prevention behaviors on Edi Mancoro Boarding School of Semarang.This study used observational descriptive with cross-sectional study. The population of this study was 310 students and 75 students became participants and were determined based on purposive sampling method. Data was collected by fitting out questionnaires and was analyzed using Chi-square test. The analysis showed that 58,7% of respondents had well-implemented preventive behaviors of COVID-19. The mean gender was woman (60%), age of participants was more than equal to 20 years (66,7%). For most of them, the length of stay in an islamic boarding school was more than equal to 2 years (68%). Students had good knowledge (69,3%), had positively perceived susceptibility (58,7%), had positively perceived severity (50,7%), had positively benefits (77,3%) had positively perceived barrier (65,3%), had positive self-efficacy (93,3%) and had positive cues to action (64%). The result relationship test showed that gender (p=0,002), knowledge (p=0,022), perceived susceptibility (p=0,014), perceived severity (p=0,002) and perceived barriers (p=0,002) were releted with preventive behaviors of COVID-19. Unrelated factors are age, alllowance, the length of stay in islamic boarding school, perceived benefits, cues to action and self-efficacy with COVID-19 prevention behavior on Edi Mancoro boarding school of Semarang. Keyword          : Islamic Boarding School, COVID-19 Prevention Behavior
FENOMENA ALOE TOGETHER DENGAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM KELUARGA Arista Dwi Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36244

Abstract

ABSTRACTAlone together is a condition where a person is more fun using their gadgets than interacting with the surrounding environment. Alone together appears due to several things, namely the duration and time of using the device (HP) in adolescents, applications that are often used by teenagers, the duration and time of communication with family members. The purpose of the study was to determine the phenomenon of alone together with changes in adolescent behavior in the family. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological research. The informants of this study on students of SMPN 01 Dagangan as many as 6 who experienced alone together out of a total of 10 informants. Data collection is carried out by triangulation of sources, namely parents, teachers and friends of informants. The results of the study conducted on 6 informants obtained statements of experiencing alone together in terms of the duration and time of using the device for more than 5 hours and the time of using the device until late at night, an application that is often used by tik-tok, Youtube and Whatsapp. The duration of the informant's communication with family members is rare and the time of communication during the afternoon and evening (after the maghrib), thus affecting the addiction and emotional, while the other 4 informants do not experience alone together so as not to cause addiction and emotional. The conclusion is that alone together adolescents in the family cause changes in addictive and emotional behavior in their daily lives.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Makan, dan Pola Asuh Terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 4-6 Tahun di PAUD TAAM Al-Ikhlas Sukmajaya Depok Tahun 2022 Putri Nur Annisa; Rahmat Supriyatna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.37643

Abstract

Dental caries is still a major dental and oral health problem, especially in preschool children. The impact of caries is quite serious, which can cause difficulties in chewing, sleeping, and communicating. caries also has an impact on appetite, so it can affect to nutritional status and their physical development. Preschoolers generally not able to maintain their dental health independently, so they still need parents to maintain dental health. this research aims to determine the relationship between Mother's Knowledge, Dietary habit, and Parenting styles with the incidence of caries in children aged 4-6 years at PAUD TAAM Al-Ikhlas Sukmajaya Depok. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique which the number of samples was the same as the total population, that is 38 pairs mothers and children respondents. Data collection methods used observation sheets and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test analysis to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that on average the mother had good knowledge (57.9%), the dominant child's dietary habit was unhealthy (60.5%), and the democratic parenting styles was the most dominant (86.8%). Then there is a significant relationship on the Dietary habit variable with p-value = 0.007 and Odds Ratio (OR) = 7.125. While the other 2 variables showed no significant relationship, that is the Mother's Knowledge variable with p-value = 0.080 and the Parenting styles variable with p-value = 0.643.

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