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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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KEMAMPUAN KOAGULAN KITOSAN DENGAN VARIASI DOSIS DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COD DAN KEKERUHAN PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY (Studi pada Rahma Laundry, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang) Dyah Agustin Catur Putri; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry liquid waste contains several chemical substances in detergent raw materials such as phosphate, surfactants, ammonia, and total suspended solids. The existence of detergent in high concentrations and exceeds the quality standards that have been estabilished in a body of water can lead to cases of enviromental pollution in the form of increased turbidity an Chemical Oxygen Demands (COD) levels. Therefore in order to maintain and to ensure the availabillity of water in terms of quality, it requires coagulation-flocculation process to laundry liquid waste before discharging into water bodies. This study aims to determine the decrease of COD levels and turbidity level in laundry liquid waste using chitosan coagulant in Rahma Laundry, Tembalang District, Semarang. The research is a quasi experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group research design with 6 times replication. The total samples are 60 in wich 24 tested for the levels of turbidity and 6 controls. The test results of Kruskal-Wallis with significance p-value < 0,05 indicates that dosage variation (p=0,000) gives different levels of COD and dosage variation (p=0,000) provide 755,97 mg/l and the advantage levels of turbidity before treatment was 516,20 NTU. The optimum dosage of chitosan coagulant is on the dose of 200 mg/l with the effectiveness decrease of COD levels and turbidity levels on 72,67% an 98,67% respectively.

TELAAH SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGAMANAN HOTEL DALAM PENANGANAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI HOTEL X SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI BAGIAN KITCHEN) Zalffarona Jihantama; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hotel X is a four-star hotel that has 12 floors with a risk of fire. In 2015, there was a small fire in the kitchen. Fire was caused by a fire that ignites to the ducting exhaust which was dirty by the amount of fat produced by the cooking process. In order to reduce the risk of fire in hotels, the government issued special regulations for hotels about the hotel security management system which included handling fire emergencies and must be fulfilled by every hotel. The purpose of this study was to examine the fulfillment of the hotel security management system in handling fire emergencies at Hotel X Semarang. This research was qualitative research with observation methods and in-depth interviews. Subjects in this study were 3 main informants and 2 triangulation informants. The results of this study indicated that there was already a procedure for handling fire emergencies in Hotel X, the procedure has also been regularly tested through training for emergency response teams, except that there was no process of hazard identification and procedure review. The fire protection system was not optimal in its availability, conditions, and functions. Maintenance of equipment has been carried out by engineers routinely every once a month, but specifically, fire extinguisher maintenance has been carried out by security. Hotels are advised to provide resources and training to identify fire hazards, complete fire protection systems, and conduct procedure reviews.

FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA PENGELASAN (STUDI OBSERVASIONAL PADA PT. X KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT) Wina Adelia Christi; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the construction and renovation of buildings that have high noise. Welding workers at PT. X has the risk of exposure to noise from machines cutting and welding metal. The research objective was to analyze the risk factors for the increase in the hearing threshold welding workers at PT. X Semarang based on the age and history of the disease. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Welding in the working population PT. X as many as 50 people with a sample of 33 people obtained using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, age 35-70 years old, had no history of hearing, and willing to become respondents. The independent variable in this study is the hearing threshold, while the dependent variable is the age, working life, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus. Methods of data collection using equipment Sound Level Meter to measure noise, Audiometer to measure the hearing threshold, Sphygmanometer to measure blood pressure, Nesco Multicheck to measure blood glucose, and questionnaires. Results of univariate analysis obtained the highest worker age ≤ 40 years (60.6%), working life > 10 years (87.9%), history of hypertension (24.2%), history of diabetes mellitus (21.2%). Bivariate analysis results obtained age (p = 0.435, OR = 0.571), age (p = 0.607, OR = 0.357), and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.203, OR = 4.000) is not a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. While a history of hypertension (p = 0.012, OR = 14.875) is a risk factor for the increase in the hearing threshold. Workers need to maintain health and healthy lifestyle for patients with hypertension that do not have a hearing loss is more severe. In addition, the company is also required to provide a form of earmuff PPE for workers due to occupational noise range 110dB

STATUS GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN BANDUNG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG) Sentha Kusuma PJ; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Infants with low birth weight (LBW) had 35 times higher risk of death compared to infants of normal birth weight (NBW). Genesis Babies With Low Birth Weight (LBW) were associated to maternal age, height, birth space, parity, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. This study aimed to prove that the nutritional status of pregnant women was a risk factor for low birth weight infants in Bandung District of Tulungagung. This research is an analytic observational case-control design using a retrospective approach. Subjects were 39 cases of mothers who delivered LBW babies and 78 control mothers who delivered NBW babies. Data hemoglobin levels and mid upper arm circumference of the mother were gathered from the mother's health books (book of MCH). Data on energy sufficiency level, protein adequacy level, and iron intake were obtained from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analyzed by chi square test. The results of this study concluded that anemia (OR = 4.4 95% CI 1.36 to 14.28), upper arm circumference <23.5 cm (OR = 4.2 95% CI 1.38 to 12.55), iron intake (OR = 3.5: 95% CI 1.51 to 7.99), protein adequacy level (OR = 3.4 95% CI 1.45 to 7.83), energy sufficiency level (OR = 3.2 95% CI 1.31 to 7.64), and the observance of iron tablet consumption (OR = 3.0: 1.09 to 8.49), are risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight (LBW ). And from the results, the average for mid upper arm circumference 23.7 cm ± 0.81, while the average hemoglobin level of 11, 7 g/dl ± 1.115. It is concluded that the arm circumference <23.5 cm and anemia in trimester three strongest risk factors of LBW.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS, ASUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK BERDASARKAN STATUS ANDROPAUSE PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN (Studi di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Rofida Ulinnuha; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Andropause is a syndrome caused by reduction of testosterone level followed by decline of physical, psychological and sexual abilities in older men. Reduction of testosterone is accelerate by external factors such as the increase of body fat or commonly called obesity. In addition, nutritional intake and physical activity affect to body fat, it also known affect testosterone level through hormone circulation. The purpose of this study is to describe obesity incidence, nutritional intake and physical activity based on andropause status among men 30-50 years old in Tembalang District. The type of this research is descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample size in this study are 100 men among 30-50 years old selected by criterias of study. Sample size divide by population among men 30-50 years old in each sub-district using proportional stratified random sampling, then it selected using purposive sampling. The resultshowed that based on andropause status, respondent who had andropause are 56%, 60% of them had BMI classified as obesity, 61,7% had body fat percentage classified as obesity, 66.7% had waist circumference classified as central obesity, 57,4% had less energy intake, 71.4% had excessive protein intake, 59.4% had normal fat intake, 58% had less Zinc intake and 67.8% had low physical activity. It is recommended to control weight and physical activity regularly.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT MEROKOK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG Rafiah Al Qodri; Syamsulhuda BM; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoke is cause of death large preventable in the world. In 2013 the number of smokers in Indonesia reached 53,860,457 . As many as 3.9 million children aged 10-14 years who has been active smokers this figure increased by 80 % within 9 years. The number of smokers in semarang city of 17,8 %, the first smoking at the age of 10-14 year by 18 %. The main purpose of this research is to analyze several factor related the intention smoking among junior highschool students in semarang city . The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach.The populations are 6 junior highschool in southern Semarang and Gunung Pati with multi stage sampling technique was obtained 100 sampels. The analysis data uses univariate, bivariate with chi-square statistical test with 95% of significance level, and multivariate regression test. 52% of respondents have intentions to smoke. Variables that have a significant impact are gender (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) and OR = 5.306. The results of the bivariate analysis there is a correlation between the sexes (p = 0.000), subjective norm friend (p = 0.004), and pocket money (p = 0.003) with the intention of smoking. And there is no correlation between age (p = 0.092), exposure to PHW (0,266), attitude (p = 0.296), subjective norm parents (p = 0.118), subjective norm teachers (0.156). Is suggested that students be selective and careful in choosing friends and society. parents and other family members not to smoke at home so as to give a positive example to their children.

Kepadatan Larva di Kelurahan Endemis Tinggi Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang : Studi Pendahuluan Cross Sectional Deskriptif Diah Palupi Indarti; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract.Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute fever that can cause death. Tembalang Village is the highest urban village with Incidence Rate (IR) compared to other villages in Tembalang District in 2017. DHF events are influenced by various factors, one of the factors is the presence of containers around the community that are suitable for breeding Aedes spp. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The sample used is a house that is at risk of dengue incidence with a total sample of 20 houses in August and 33 houses in December. The results of the descriptive analysis of entomological surveys were obtained in August HI = 35%; CI = 52.17% and BI = 60%; with Density Figure (DF) of 6.6 (high larval density) while in December HI = 33.33%; CI = 7.82% and BI = 42.42%; with DF of 4.3 (medium larval density). So it can be concluded that the Tembalang Village has medium-high larval density. Abstrak.Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kelurahan Tembalang merupakan kelurahan dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tertinggi dibandingkan kelurahan lain di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2017. Kejadian DBD dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah keberadaan kontainer di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat yang cocok bagi perkembangbiakan Aedes spp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah rumah yang berisiko terhadap kejadian DBD dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 rumah pada bulan Agustus dan 33 rumah pada bulan Desember. Hasil analisis deskripsitf survei entomologi didapatkan pada bulan Agustus HI = 35%; CI = 52,17% dan BI = 60%; dengan Density Figure (DF) sebesar 6,6 (kepadatan larva tinggi) sedangkan pada bulan Desember HI = 33,33%; CI = 7,82% dan BI = 42,42%; dengan DF sebesar 4,3 (kepadatan larva sedang). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kelurahan Tembalang memiliki kepadatan larva sedang-tinggi.

ANALISIS PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DI RSUD DR. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Astuti, Sri Widi; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Hospitals that have Public Service Board status must apply Minimum Service Standards in each service, one of which is emergency service. Emergency unit plays a major role in triage, resuscitation and stabilization. In 2016, 11.36% of total visits are EU visits and in the last three years have increased. The research aim to find out how the planning process and evaluation of implementation EU MSS in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora based on the Indonesia Health Ministry Regulation No. 129 of 2008 because the existing MSS documents are not yet appropriate. This research was a qualitative research with observation and descriptive analytic approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observation. To then be analyzed using P1-P2-P3 theory. The result of the research is known that in the planning process, the MSS has not been prepared well according to the standard set because of pursuing PSB requirements. The implementation process is not yet optimal so that the MSS indicator listed in the District Government Regulation No. 5 of 2010 has not all been fulfilled. The patient mortality indicator is 0.25% (standard â‰¤ 0.2%), the indicator of ability of life saving has not been measured (standard 100%), the indicator of emergency service providers who are certified valid BLS/PPGD/GELS/ALS 75% (standard 100%) and the indicator of response time in emergency medical service 2.4 minutes which is the result of observation of the researchers (standard â‰¤ 5 minutes). This is due to the many obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of competence of human resources, lack of infrastructure and bureaucratic complexity. As for the supervision process is still not running regularly and structured. Supervisors are less coordinated, leading to misunderstandings. To overcome this, it is necessary to update the EU MSS policy and to optimize socialization, clarify the jobdesc, preparatory training reports, and active checks on the unit.

TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA POSISI (TOSSER DAN SMASHER) ATLET BOLA VOLI Dwi Ayu Novitasari; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical health is the ability of human’s body to perform physical activity without experiencing fatigue. Tosser, as well as smasher, has important roles in the game, in which tosser works as a regulator of the game, receiver of the second ball and then assist the ball to smasher to attack the opponent, in order to have more point and to win. Volleyball players need more energy and endurance so they can feel tireless. Tosser has motion activity in the field more than other players and better endurance. More motion activity requires more energy intake to created optimal physical health. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences level of energy consumption, physical activity and physical health on each position (tosser and smasher) of volleyball athlete. The type of this research is a comparative study using cross-sectional approach. The population is all tosser and smasher on Kudus’s volleyball clubs. The sample of 17 people for each group tosser and smasher use purposive sampling, the sample was selected according to research criteria so characteristics of the population can be well represented. Independent T-test was used for analysis level of energy consumption, meanwhile, Mann-Whitney U test was used for analysis physical activity and physical health. The results showed that there was no difference level of energy consumption (p=0,943), there were differences physical activity (p=0,001) and physical health (p=0,001). This research suggests that increasing energy consumption is obviously needed for an athlete. Sports nutrition consultation is also needed for coaches and parents.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA POLYESTER PT INDONESIA TORAY SYNTHETICS KOTA TANGERANG Anju Stefani; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is an undesirable sound and can cause health problem. Continuously noised can lead to cardiovascular disorders such as increase of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between noise intensity and lenght of work with increased blood pressure on the polyester workers in Indonesia Toray Synthetics Company, Tangerang Regency. This research was an observational analitic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 56 workers in polyester area and taken based simple random sampling. Data collecting using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square Test and Paired T Test. The results of noise intensity show there is 6 works location in polyester which exceed 85 dBA. There is a difference in blood pressure before and after work where systolic and diastolic (p=0,000). The results of this research showed that there was releated between noise intensity and increased diastolic blood pressure p=0,039 (RP=1,594, CI 95%= 1,012-2,508), while there was no releated between noise intensity and increased systolic blood pressure p=0,375 (RP=1,282, CI 95%= 0,829-1,982), work period with increased systolic pressure p=0,793 (RP=0,890, CI 95%= 0,59-1,342), and work period with increased diastolic p=1 (RP=1,038, CI 95%= 0,731-1,474). From this study, it can be concluded that increase of diastolic blood pressure influenced by noise intensity. Polyester workers are advised to always use ear protection when doing work and sufficient water during work.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA