Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

2 3 4 5 6

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBERADAAN PEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAPULANG KABUPATEN TEGAL Imelsa Ika Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

It was known for the last few years that the coverage of case finding of pneumonia in Indonesia and Central Java still under the national targets, including the national target in 2014 by 80%. Based on data from the Government of Central Java in 2014 about case finding of pneumonia in infants by sex, it was known that Tegal becomes the largest five for pneumonia cases in infants among other districts. One area of this district with high incidence of pneumonia is Public Health Center of Balupalang. This area has increased the number of pneumonia incidence for the last 3 years. This area also has the lowest number of healthy house in tegal district. This study was an analytic observasional study with case control design. The population of this study was all children under five years, that was located in Public Health Center of Balupalang in 2015. Number of samples were 43 respondents respectively in cases and controls, that was taken by purposive sampling. Data were collected by interviews and observations, then it was analyzed into univariate and bivariate analysis. the test of significance was using chi square and the magnitude of risk was counted using Odds Ratio. The results showed that three of ten independent variables were related with pneumonia incidence, i.e. level of humidity (p-value= 0.041; OR= 4.583), natural lighting intensity (p-value = 0.028; OR = 2.971) and large of ventilation (p-value = 0.045; OR = 2.777). This study concluded that there was relationship between the level of humidity, natural lighting intensity and large of ventilation with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA DATARAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN PEDOMAN KERAWANAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DATARAN TINGGI DENGAN LOKASI PENELITIAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Raysha Afiff; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. which can be transmitted from animals through blood or urine. This disease, which was originally developed in the lowlands in recent years, has begun to reach the highlands. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors for Leptospirosis in the highlands by using guidelines for determining Leptospirosis susceptibility in the highlands. This type of research is descriptive, with the survey method and observation using a cross-sectional design, which is a research method carried out only in a certain period. The population of this study was 300 houses spread over 5 sub-districts in the Semarang highlands. Risk factors that are used as indicators include; temperature, humidity, altitude, condition of the walls of the house, ownership of livestock, the presence of rats, waste disposal facilities, vegetation, and sources of clean water supply. From these indicators, we conclude there is still many risk factors of Leptospirosis even in highland. Which mean Leptospirosis has developed and need early system to prevent the occurrence.

EFEKTIVITAS FERRI KLORIDA (FeCl3)DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Ayu Larasati; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry liquid waste contained high level of COD which can effect on water contamination. Based on the preliminary studies, COD level of liquid waste in Laundry Zone was 1.494 mg/l and 992 mg/l. This level exceeds standart quality of COD in Laundry liquid waste is 100 mg/l. Therefore, it was necessary to wastewater treatment, one of them with coagulation-flocculation system using ferric chloride coagulant. The purpose of this study was to determined the effectiveness of ferric chloride to reduced COD level in laundry liquid waste. The type of research was true experimental research with pretest-postest with control group design. The sample in this research was part of wastewater from Laundry Zone that taken directly through the washing machine outlet pipe. Total sample for 6 treatment (0,5 gr; 0,7 gr; 0,9 gr; 1,1 gr; 1,3 gr; dan 1,5 gr) with 4 replication was 32 samples. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was difference average in decreasing COD level of laundry liquid waste with various dose of ferric chloride (p-value = 0,005). The result of Man Whitney test, showed that groups between dose variation that have significant difference in decreasing COD level of laundry liquid waste (p≤0,05) was control group and 0.5 gr treatment group with each other the treatment groups. The average COD after treatment has decreased gradually as more doses of ferric chloride. The largest efficiency was in the dose 1,5 gr with a decrease percentage was 73.79% or decreased COD to 249.75 mg/l.

STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AedesaegyptiTERHADAP MALATHION DI WILAYAH KERJA KKP KELAS III LHOKSEUMAWE(BerdasarkanUji Impregnated Paper danBiokimia) Syahrizal Syahrizal; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Focus fogging in KKP Class III Lhokseumawe conducted every 3 months according to Standard Operating Procedures. Fogging activities carried out although there are cases. The use of insecticides for long periods can lead to insect resistance to organophosphate isektisida. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti to malathion.Research conducted at the KKP Work Area Class III Lhokseumawe, larvae samples taken from three different areas, among others Kruenggeukueh Ports, Ports and Airports MalikussalehHaguPertamina. F1 mosquito rearing results in resistance tests using the susceptibility test kits and impregnated Paper malathion 0.8%, which is where the mosquito mortality was observed after 24 hours. Results showed death Ae.aegypti mosquitoes in the region 3 is 2%, 3% and 0 means that have been resistant to malathion. Malathion can not be used again by the Port Health Office Class III Lhokseumawe proved to be the death of Ae. aegypti is less than 80% so it needs to be replaced with another class of insecticides such as group Pirethroid (deltamethrin, Lambdasihalotrin, and cypermetrin)

HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER (SPM) UDARA AMBIEN DAN KONDISI CUACA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ASMA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2015-2017 Esti Nurmala; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

West Semarang district is one areas that has quite high asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in 2017 with prevalence of 10,9 per thousand population. The weather changes have an effect on asthma and spread of pollutants in the air. Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) is one of air pollutions can cause asthma attack by increasing airway reactivity. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between consentration of SPM and weather conditions with the asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in West Semarang district during 2015-2017. This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. Data of SPM and weather conditions were obtained from the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang, at the station of taking in Klimatologi Kelas I Semarang. Data of asthma incidences were obtained from all primary health care in administrative area of West Semarang district. The results showed that the average SPM during 2015-2017 was 152,76 µg/Nm3; temperature was 28,230C; humidity was 77%; rainfall was 194,72mm/month; wind speed was 5,44 km/hour. The correlation test results between SPM with asthma incidences (p=0,558, r=0,101); temperature with asthma incidences (p=0,323, r=-0,196); humidity with asthma incidences (p=0,540, r=0,106); and rainfall with asthma incidences (p=0,596, r=0,091). The research concluded that there was no significant correlation between SPM and weather conditions with asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old.

HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.266 KB)

The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 â€œXâ€ textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.

PERBEDAAN DAYA HIDUP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SETELAH DIPAPAR LC50 EKSTRAK BANGLE (Zingiber purpureum) DAN ANTI NYAMUK CAIR BERBAHAN AKTIF D-ALLETHRIN DAN TRANSFLUTRIN Yulia Nur Hasanah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Mostly, mosquito control uses synthetic insecticides that can cause resistance in mosquitoes and pollution in the environment so we can choose alternative natural insecticides from plants such as bangle (Zingiber purpureum) which contain essential oils, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and resins. This study aimed to analyze the difference vitality of Aedes aegypti L. after exposed LC50 bangle extract (zingiber purpureum Roxb.) and liquid mosquito insecticides d-allethrin and transflutrin. This study was a true experiment with post test only group design used Aedes aegypti population with aged 2-5 days are reared in B2P2VRP Laboratory in Salatiga, Central Java and use 900 mosquitoes for samples. Results of probit analysis LC50 of bangle extract was 660.000 ppm, d-allethrin was 36 ppm and transfluthrin was 27 ppm. The study showed difference of longevity Aedes aegypti among control and exposed group bangle, bangle and d-allethrin, bangle and transfluthrin (p = 0.0001)(Post Hoc, Tukey). There was no difference of Aedes aegypti longevity among the control, d-allethrin (p = 0.074) and transfluthrin (p = 0.999), moreover there was also no difference of Aedes aegypti longevity between exposed group d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0.094). The result showed no difference the number of surviving Aedes aegypti among control, exposed group of bangle, d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0,607) (Kruskal Wallis).

PERBEDAAN PERILAKU (PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK) SISWA YANG MEMPEROLEH DAN BELUM MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TAHUN 2017 Rifha Asti Hardinawanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to PKBI, who had premarital sexual intercourse reached 98 (26%), prenuptial marriage reached 85 (21%), and in the year 2011 who had premarital sexual intercourse reached 193 (20%), prenuptial pregnancy reached 79 (9%), 52 % of teenagers who had premarital sexual intercourse ranged in age from 15-19 years. One of the causes of the emergence of various problems of adolescent reproductive health is due to the students knowledge about reproductive health is still low. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in behavior (knowledge, attitudes and practices) of students who obtained and have not received reproductive health education. Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 469 students with simple random sampling technique and got 77 samples for each school. The results showed the percentage of students with less knowledge that is 6.5% (not getting education) 2.6% (got education). Percentage of students with attitude less 55,8% (not getting education) 40,3% (got education).Percentage of students with less practice 48.1% (not getting education) 36.4% (got education).Data analysis using Mann-Whitney test to see the difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice of reproductive health of students. The result of the statistical test shows that there are differences of knowledge in schools that have not received reproductive health education (p-value = 0.001), there are different attitudes in schools that have not received reproductive health education (p-value = 0.001) practices in schools receiving and not receiving reproductive health education (p-value = 0.024). this research suggested that there should be improvement of material on reproduction health for every high school (SMA).

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA AWAL SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH WISATA BANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Letisa Azelia Astri; Sri Winarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problems faced by vulnerable early adolescents include promiscuity, early marriage, abortion and sexual transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS. In some major cities, around 21-30% of adolescents had sexual intercourse. The number of HIV cases at Semarang Regency were 63 cases, while as many as 19 cases of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of materials and methods of reproductive health education to knowledge level of early adolescent of elementary school in the tourist area Bandungan, Semarang regency. This study was an experimental study (true experimental) using the design of a randomized block design. These samples included 54 students grade 5. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with two-way anova test. The results show there is a difference between the material knowledge of the reproductive organs and puberty (p=0,0001). There was no difference between treatment groups knowledge of lectures, group discussions and brainstorming (p=0,398). The average post-test score highest reproductive material by using group discussions, namely 81,00 and highest average puberty material using the method of brainstorming is 68,89. There is no mutual interaction between materials and methods of reproductive health education to the level of knowledge (p=0,159).The schools should cooperate with the local health clinic that made the program increased knowledge of reproductive health and reproductive organs material puberty. In giving the material reproductive organs, can be used the method of discussion groups and on the provision of material puberty, it can be used a method of brainstorming.

Implementasi Pilar Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perusahaan Distributor Bahan Bakar Minyak Rizanty Arindita; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas adalah suatu peristiwa di jalan yang tidak diduga dan tidak disengaja melibatkan kendaraan dengan atau tanpa pengguna jalan lain yang mengakibatkan korban manusia dan/atau kerugian harta benda. ISO 39001;2012 merupakan pedoman sistem manajemen keselamatan lalu lintas jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kesesuaian antara pilar manajemen HSE pada perusahaan distributor Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) dengan ISO 39001:2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan utama empat orang yang terdiri dari staf HSE, supervisor site, operation fuel dan pengawas pengemudi, serta empat pengemudi sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan, sumber daya dan kompetensi, komunikasi, kontrol dan operasional perencanaan, audit, review manajemen dan perbaikan manajemen sudah sesuai dilakukan perusahaan, sedangkan pengelolaan risiko perjalanan, pengendalian faktor kinerja keselamatan, kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap darurat, pelaporan dan investigasi belum sesuai, dan memerlukan peningkatan dalam penerapannya.

Page 4 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

2 3 4 5 6

Filter by Year

2014 2024

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA