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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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KAJIAN KASUS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN GIZI, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BADUTA (Studi di KompleksLokalisasiTegalrejo, KecamatanBergas, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014) Dewi Sophia; Ronny Aruben; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of problem that showed up from commercial sex workers is nutrition rearand mother’s nutrition knowledge that affect nutrition status from the child who was born. Lack of nutrition during pregnancy and the first 2 has a negative consequences. The aim in this research is to analyze the correlation beetwen nutrition rear,mother’s nutrition knowledge as a commesrcial sex workers and nutrition status of children under two yearsin Tegalrejo Prostitution Complex,BergasMunicipality,SemarangRegency,Central Java 2014. This research is qualitative research. Indepth interview with children under two years and with the mother or guardian that raised the child is used as methods in this research. Secondary data that are used such as children under two years visits in January-April 2014 and Immunisation data. The results are 4 children under two years are good nutrition status,2 children are overweight, 1 childern is lack of nutrition and 3 children are under nourished children under two years. The children who are under nourished never given mother’s milk and sincerity rather than children under two years in group overweight and good nutrition status. But, overweight children under tow years are given too much mother’s milk until two years and spoiled especially in fast food. Good coordination between mother or guardian and health facility are needed to accomplish children under two years healthy.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU JUMANTIK DALAM SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Tegar Lyana Pangestika; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 and 2016, City of Semarang was still ranked number 1 in highest death caused by DHF in Central Java. Until the 27th week of 2016, there were 1525 cases of DHF and 29 deaths by DHF recorded. IR in Semarang City until September 2016 was recorded 120.04/100.000 populations. Jumantik Cadre that have a role as Larva Observer which is a form of early caution from DHF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the jumantic cadres in the system of early awareness of DHF. The type of this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. By using random sampling technique, got sample 71 larva observer cadres were obtained in Sendangmulyo villages. Some of the respondents have a good behavior in DHF early caution system (54,9%). The result of the chi square test shows that age (p=0,008), attitude towards early caution behavior (p=0,001), support from health workers (p=0,015), and support from government villages (p=0,004) variables are related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system, whereas last education (p=0,785), occupation (p=1,000), span as larvae watch (p=0,454), knowledge about preventing and controlling DHF (p=1,000), access to prevention of DHF counseling (p=0,090), larva monitoring infrastructure (p=0,277), family support (p=0,563), and population support (p=0,782) variables are not related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system. The result from logistic regression test shows that from all variable, the one that has the most affect is attitude towards early caution system DHF (p=0,010) with 6,159 OR score.

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Ghinaa Maniiah; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria called leptospira and it is transmitted from animals to humans (zoonoses). In Semarang, the death rate due to leptospirosis is higher than the national average. This study aimed to analyze the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is observational case-control design. Population this study were 64 patients with leptospirosis with a sample of 31 cases and 31 controls. Descriptive results showed that the majority of respondents aged 15-49 years with the majority of the work as a trader and the average male gender. Univariate analysis showed that there is an 58.1% puddle, 83.9% bad condition of the ditch, 77.4% there where rats, 64.5% do not have a pet, 61.3% there is no activity in water, 64.5 % no history of contact with dead rats and 87.1% no history of injuries. Bivariate Analysis showed an association between the presence of stagnant water (p = 0.040), the condition of the sewers (p=0,014), presence of rats (p=0.002) and history of injuries (p=0,001). Laboratory results showed that 62 water samples examined contained 38 (61,29%) positive water samples contained bacteria Leptospira which mostly comes from the bath water sources. The conclusions of the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK KELAS SATU DI SDI TAQWIYATUL WATHON, DAERAH PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG Aisyah Aisyah; Suyatno Suyatno; M . Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nutritional intake not needed by long term with infectious diseases on toddlers caused stunting in children in the future, especially during elementary school. The prevalence of stunting in the north of Semarang was 28,23% which had a chance to stunting on elementary school. Stunting in children new elementary school was health indicator or reflection of nutrition status that had strong relation with economic status.The study purpose was to determine the factors associated with stunting in children new school at SDI Taqwiyatul Wathon. This study used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population on the study were collected by measuring 97 children in the class one, while the sample study is 7 years old children (32 respondent) with purposive sampling. Sampels were obtained through interview of questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square and uji fisher extract. The result of this study showed there were stunting new elementary school (25%). While, there was no relation between stunting with mother's work (p=0,154), mothers education (p=0,147), family income (p=0,295), nutritional parenting (p=0,577), health care parenting(p=0,633), personal hygiene parenting (p=0,309), and infectious diseases (p=0,425). There is a tendency between mother’s work, high family income, and less parenting with stunting. Therefore, study suggest that for parents to pay more attention to parenting, especially in the variety of food served.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ANGGOTA TNI-AD DI YONIF MEKANIS 201/JAYA YUDHA, JAKARTA Aisyah, Dita Cut; Huda BM, Syamsul; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.361 KB)

There are researches from some countries concluding that the prevalence of smoking in military soldiers are relatively higher than civics in many countries. Another, similar research with the scope limitation in Armed Forces whose enlisted in the lower rank, work as army soldiers, and had lower education concluded that the soldiers are tend to be smokers. In Indonesia, even though there is a lot of health information that given to soldier of Indonesian Army, there are still many soldiers that smoke.The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related and affecting to the smoking behavior of Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion. The population of this study was the Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion, with the population number of 409 people with 50% of estimated case proportion and took 90 respondents that acquired by conducting an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research showed that almost half of the respondents (47,8%) were heavy smokers. Chi square test results showed that the variables attitude (p-value=0,0001), stress scale (p-value=0,021), the belief of smoking related to physical activity (p-value=0,031), exposure of health information (p-value=0,001), the access to get cigarettes (p-value=0,011), family support (p-value=0,0001), and fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,0001) are related with smoking behavior (p<0,05). The unrelated variables to smoking behavior (p>0.05) showed in this research are age, marital status, latest formal education level, military education background, rank, duration of employment in the Indonesian Army, duration of employment in the 201th/JY Mechanized Infantry Battalion, knowledge, and commanders support. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,003) had the most significant influence of smoking behavior (OR=4,720).

PEMANFAATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) OLEH WANITA LANSIA DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILONGOK 1 Fauzia Purdiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based Buletin jendela data Informasi kesehata lansia, in Indonesia in 2010 there were 18.1 million elderly people.WHO data show that 36 million deaths of elderly people due to non-communicable diseases. Posbindu PTM launched a program for the early detection of disease is not contagious but the fact these facilities are utilized by risk groups (elderly women). The main purpose of this research is to analyzeefactors related to the utilization factor Posbindu PTM by elderly women. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population of 398 elderly women with a total sample of 82 women using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The analysis of the data using analysis of univariate statistical tests with bivariat and Chi Square (0.05 significant levels). Results of the study showed no relationship between age (0,913),eduacation stage (0,155) and accessibility (0,052), while the jobs respondents (p=0,025 ), status of the treatment of the respondent (p=0,021), health status, knowledge, attitude, support health cadres (p=0,000), support health care personnel and peers (p=0,002 ), family support (p=0,003), the perception of pain (p=0,004 ) and needs Posbindu PTM (p=0,001) has value p-value ≤ α (0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between variables with the utilization of elderly women by Posbindu PTM. The advice of this research is to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the PTM Posbindu each month towards the performance of the health workforce and health cadre, make colobaration between Posyandu lansia program and Posbindu PTM.

DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS RELATED TO SEVERITY OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT TYPE 2 (Study in RSUD Kota Semarang) Dwi Hardianti; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. It is an open wound on the skin surface which is accompanied by a death tissue on the area. The prevalence of diabetic ulcer in RSUD Semarang had increased by 0,36% from 2013 to 2014. The purpose of this study were to describe the factors associated with the severity of diabetic ulcer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Semarang. This research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 100 patients of diabetic ulcer using consecutive sampling method. The questionnaires filled were Food Frequency Questioner and Nottingham Assesment of Functional Footcare, in addition, medical record was used as secondary data. The study conclued that the majority of severity level was grade 3 (27%), female (55%), aged over 57 years old (53%), had senior high school degree (37%), housewife (37%), suffering from DM more than 6 years (54%), had high glucose level (52%), non-hypertensive (73%), non-smoker (69%), previously suffering from ulcer (91%), non-obese (71%), doing foot treatment regularly (58%), not wearing appropriate footwear (55%), and not obeying the diet (51%). The suggestion is that diabetic ulcer patient should obey the diet since it is found from the research that the respondents who suffering from hypertension, obesity, and not obeying the diet are the majority in grade 5.

ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN POLISI KEHUTANAN TERHADAP POTENSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI WILAYAH KPH SEMARANG PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA TENGAH (Studi Kasus di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Penggaron) Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Forests are part of an ecosystem that is essential to the balance of nature. Forest fire is circumstances where the forest is engulfed in flames causing damage to forests and forest products that cause harm of economic and environmental value. Based on data from KPH Semarang forest fires report on June - October 2015, the BKPH Penggaron forest area had experienced five forest fires. Forestry police’s role of the forest fire potential and prevention is extremely important to conserve forests. The objective of this study was to determine the behavior of forestry police preparedness to forest fire potential and prevention in KPH Semarang Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah. This study was a descriptive qualitative study with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants and 3 people as a triangulation informants.The result of this study showed the key informants already known the definition of forest fire, the caused of forest fire, the impact of forest fire, and tools which beneficial to forest fire protection. Attitude of key informants already prepared to faced forest fire and already did forest fire prevention. Availability of forest fire prevention tools in the workplace was still lacking Availability of forest fire prevention and protection training could support the forestry police duties to forest fire prevention and protection. Support of LMDH, Head of HRD department, Asper, and Security coordinator was extremely important to forest fire prevention and protection. Researcher advicing the company to conduct a risk assessment of forest fires and to consider the provision of sufficient fire-fighting facilities.

ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN PENGAWASAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DAN IBU NIFAS RISIKO TINGGI OLEH TIM PENGGERAK PKK KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN (DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERENCANAAN DAN MEKANISME) Matsna Haniifah; Sutopo Patria Jati; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal Mortality Rate in Pedurungan Sub-District is highest number in Semarang 2018. PKK movement has an important role to empower community in handling maternal mortality rates through assistance program for pregnant women and postpartum mothers high risks. However this program target not achieved due to lack of supervision of program implementation. This study aims to analyze execution of supervision in this program by PKK activator team in Pedurungan sub district from mechanism flow and planning perspective. Qualitative research with descriptive analytic approach by indepth interview method with purposive sampling. Subject is head and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Pedurungan Regency as main informants. Triangulation informants were head and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Pedurungan Tengah Village and head of Pokja 4 PKK Activator Team Semarang. Results show that mechanism flow of PKK Movement not clearly imaged tasks and function, incomplete planning process in determining time of supervision, setting focus of supervision was not in accordance with cause of problem, human resource planning not enforced, funding planning not implemented . Advised to repair PKK Movement mechanism flow and enforced supervision planning guided by Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 and the results of RAKERNAS VIII PKK 2015

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR EKSOGEN DAN ENDOGEN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENYAMAKAN KULIT PT. ADI SATRIA ABADI PIYUNGAN, BANTUL Rahma, Gresi Amarita; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.782 KB)

Occupational dermatitis is skin disorders caused by contact with certain substances in the workplace. There are exogenous factors and endogenous factors which affects occupational dermatitis. PT. Adi Satria Abadi is an industry of leather tanning that requires dozens of chemicals in every process. This research aims to analyze the relationship of exogenous factors (working period, number of chemical type, mechanical factors) and endogenous factors (age, personal hygiene, personal protective equipment) with occupational dermatitis at PT. Adi Satria Abadi. The research is conducted analytically with cross sectional approach and explanatory research. The sample involved in this research is total population of wet production are 48 workers. The independent variable data was collected by questionnaire by respondent and occupational dermatitis data based on doctor medical check up. According to the result of research using Chi-Square test showed that the related variables with occupational dermatitis were number of chemical type (p-value = 0,001), mechanical factors (p-value = 0,001), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,001), and the type of work section (p-value = 0,001). While unrelated variables with occupational dermatitis were working period, age, and personal protective equipment.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA