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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN SANITASI KAPAL DENGAN KEBERADAAN VEKTOR PENYAKIT DAN RODENT PADA KAPAL PENUMPANG DI PELABUHAN MERAK PROVINSI BANTEN Burhanuddin Thohir; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Merak Port Banten Province is the most populous crossing port in Indonesia. Data of sanitation supervision of passenger ship transportation equipment at Merak harbor conducted by officer of Port Health Office (KKP) Class II Banten, during the period of 2015-2016 the number of vessels that have been inspected free of vector and rodent and carried out sanitary ship free from vector and rodent tends to increase from 28 ships to 75 ships. In the examination of some places that are found are kitchen, passenger room, warehouse and bed of crew. The purpose of this research is to know relation of ship sanitation with existence of vector and rodent on passenger ship. This type of research is quantitative with global observational analytical method and cross sectional design. The data collecting is done by observation on passenger ship that is 30 passenger vessel, data processing is done by Chi Square test between independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed that sanitation of kitchen, warehouse and bed room is related to the existence of vector and rodent. While the sanitation of the passenger room is all well categorized and can not be tested because it is homogeneous. Sanitation vessels by checking overall with good category 15 and bad 15 and chi square test results obtained p value = 0,009 that can be concluded that the existence of relation between sanitary vessel with existence of disease vector and rodent on passenger ship.

STUDI FAKTOR CONTAINER INDEX, HOUSE INDEX, PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT, PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, TINGKAT STRESS DAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG Jeany Rahma Nafizar; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus is classified Arthropod-Borne Virus, genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, principally Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. DHF can occur throughout the year and can affect all age groups. DHF is a public health problem over the last 45 years ie since 1968 until today. Incidence Rate DBD Semarang in 2015 was ranked third IR DBD Central Java after Magelang, Jepara regency This study aims to describe the container index (CI), house index (HI), the behavior of clean and healthy living, practices trash, the level of stress and incidence of dengue in the productive age (15-59 years) in the city of Semarang. Research using this type of observational and descriptive cross-sectional design, with a purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study are patients with DHF at the Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Tugurejo Semarang, Central General Hospital (Dr) dr. Kariadi, Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Semarang, and Hospital Telogorejo in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria as well as the non-sufferers of dengue in the city of Semarang in March-May 2016 that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed they found mosquito larvae in respondents with a high density level categories. In the group of patients with DHF, PHBS and Practices of Empty Trash respondent good category higher than the category is not well. While the level of stress in the group of patients with DHF with lower stress category is higher than the low stress category.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ALKOHOL, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang) Elsa Panji Sukma; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension will continue to increase with age. Hypertension in productive age can lead to reduced productivity and quality of life in later age. Ngemplak Simongan Health Center has increased the number of cases by 3,750 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and stress levels with the incidence of productive age hypertension in the working area of Ngemplak Simongan Health Center Semarang. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The sample used was 92 samples taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 95%. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were female 70.7%, did not consume alcohol 98.9%, did not smoke 79.3%, high stress level 38.0%. From the relationship test results it can be concluded that there is no relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking habits, while stress levels are associated with the incidence of hypertension at age productive.

GAMBARAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL DI UDARA RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF. DR. M.A HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR Ayu Rahmadani; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The hospital is a place of health services, a gathering place for the sick and healthy people, so it can be a place of disease transmission and health problems. This study aims to determine the description of the presence of Staphylococus aureus bacteria and Total Plate Count of air in the inpatient room of RSUD Prof. DR. M.A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study used cross sectional study design with univariate descriptive analysis, mean difference test and correlation test. The population in this study is inpatient room with 30 samples. The results of this study showed that no bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in air inpatient room and average Total Plate Count in the air 32,07 CFU/m3. Average of air temperature 28,170C, average of air humidity 65,33%, average of lighting intensity 286,99 lux, average of occupancy density 6,77 m2/person, and there were 21 (70%) used air conditioner in the inpatient room. There were significant differences in mean temperature, lighting intensity, and occupancy density in inpatient room with pvalue 0,038, 0,040, and 0,040, no significant difference in moisture average and Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,796 and 0,650. There is no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, lighting intensity and occupancy density with Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,078, 0,150, 0,303, and 0,075. In conclution there was no Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the conditions of temperature, humidity, and lighting intensity in the hospital's inpatient room do not meet the standards that have been determined.

PENGARUH TINGKAT KONSENTRASI EFFECTIVE MIKROORGANISM 4 (EM 4) TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT PETERNAK SAPI (STUDI DI TEMPAT DESA SIDOMUKTI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG) Tariyadi Tariyadi; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are insects and act as mechanical vectors for various diseases. These insects have always coexisted with humans. Preliminary survey results obtained 10.8 birds / flygrill categorized as high density. One effort to reduce the density of flies using four effective microorganism (EM 4). The research objective was to determine the effect of four concentrations of effective microorganism (EM 4) to the density of flies. The study design used is True Experiment with models pretest posttest with control group. This research was conducted in the village of cattle breeders Sidomukti Subdistric Bandungan District of Semarang. The real test with a concentration of 0.328%: 0.656%: 1.312%: 2.624%, and 5.246%. With the control and treatment carried out 5 and 5 repetitions needed 30 cowshed. From statistical test their mean level of concentration of the density of flies before and after use of effective microorganism 4 obtained sequentially is 43.70%: 52.30: 74.11%: 79.58%: 85.24% -1.73% while the average control. Furthermore, to examine differences in concentration and control test Kruskal Wellis test with significance level of 0.05 (p = 0.05) with a 95% confidence level (α) 0.05 p value (probalibilitas) 0.000 <0.05 shows there differences in the level of concentration of the density of flies. To determine the effective concentration level, then used mann whetney test with p <0.05, the analysis of the respective mean concentrations of p <0.05 showed no significant difference. As for suggestions for effective concentration is 5.248% with a mean of 85.24% decrease.

PEMETAAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PESISIR KECAMATAN MANGOLI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA TAHUN 2018 Firdaus Duwila; Hanan Lanang Dangiran; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sanitasi lingkungan yang ditujukanTdalam rangka memperkuat pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkanTkemampuan masyarakat serta mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar secara berkesinambungan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi dasar dengan penyakit diare pada masyarakat desa pesisir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah di Kecamatan Mangoli Timur dengan jumlah sampel 200 rumah. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional stratafied random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data diolah dengan komputerisasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki sarana jamban yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 33%. Responden yang memiliki tempat sampah tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 55%. Responden yang memeliki SPAL tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 68,5%. Penyakit diare yang pernah diderita responden sebanyak 66%. Kesimpulan adalah Persentase tertinggi sanitasi dasar jamban yang masih dimiliki oleh sebagian responden, rendahnya kepemilikan tempat sampah dan SPAL.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DENGAN HAZARD KIMIA DI DALAM RUANG TERBATAS DI PT Z Promisetyaningrum Fitria Nurani; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Each worker is faced to various risks that may cause interference to occupational safety and health. One of the health problems which has less attention from the company is work stress. Work stress can occur with certain working conditions, such as noise, acidic, and contained hydrogen fluoride gases and the work done inside confined space. The purpose of this research was to determine factors related work stress on workers with chemical hazard in confined spaces in PT Z. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional design. A total of 30 samples taken from the total population. The results of the study described that 60% of respondents had high work stress and 40% of respondents had low work stress. Based on bivariate analysis with a significance level of 5% known that there are six factors related to work stress such as age with p-value of 0.000, the level of education with a p-value of 0.001, marital status with a p-value of 0.006, working period with a p-value of 0.049, the workload physical with p-value of 0.000, hydrogen fluoride gases with a p-value of 0.003. Work stress in the confined space could be minimized by company with increasing the number of blower to reduce hydrogen fluoride gasesand and the temperature in the tank fitted to the standard and checked the worker PPE periodically, especially on the properness of a reusable filter respirator mask.

DESCRIPTION OF SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOR IN COMMUNITY OF SUBDISTRICT PURBALINGGA, DISTRICT PURBALINGGA Ardika Tri Fuaddah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background : Self-medication is effort to self-medicate using drugs, traditional medicine, or other without advice from health professionals. WHO estimates that more than 50% of drugs prescribed, distributed, or sold inappropriately, and 50% of all patients do not take medication properly and tend to conduct self-medication. Not all prescribed drugs is used accurately and correctly by most people, moreover if the drugs are used to do self-medication . Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe self-medication behavior on people in subdistrict Purbalingga, district Purbalingga. Method : This was a descriptive study to determine the value of independent variable, either one or more variables (independent) without making comparisons, or proving association between one variable with other variables. A quantitative study with cross-sectional approach was conducted and used survey as method. Result : Of the total respondents, 56.2% of respondents had bad behavior self-medication, 51.45% of respondents had low knowledge related self-medication and 76.2% have a positive attitude (agree) to self-medication. Respondents chose pharmacy to access medicines (60%). Sources of drug information used to self-medication by respondents came from health care workers (55.7%), personal experience (21.9%), and advertising (21.0%). The average cost incurred respondents to buy drugs used in self-medication was Rp 14264.00 while the distance traveled by the majority of respondents (96.2%) to buy drugs is relatively close (≤2 km). 20.95% received advice from neighbors in doing self-medication and 65.9% do these suggestions. 27.62% of respondents received advice from family in doing self-medication and most (93.1%) do the suggestion.Conclusion : Most respondents still have bad behavior and knowledge about self-medication that needs to be given health education about self-medication.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESADARAN PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Aiman Muhammad Jaidi; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The construction sector was a sector that contributed to work accidents in Indonesia. Reporting of work accidents that occur by various factors, one awareness. PT.X was a company engaged in construction services. Interviews with foremen, workers' awareness exercised to report work-related accidents were still low. Factors related to awareness of accident work were age, education, work shift, work period, work support and support. The research design used was quantitative with cross-sectional approach. Worker population in PT.X as many as 100 workers. The sampling method used was accidental sampling and result. Data collection used questionnaires. Based on the result of chi-square statistic test, the related variables were education (p-value = 0,021), work shift (p-value = 0,001), and support (p-value = 0,014). The unrelated variables were age (p-value = 0.208, service life (p-value = 0.647), work support (p-value = 0.294).

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TASIKMADU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2015) Oktavia Ayu Nur W.; Sri Winarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Many indicators used to measure mortality data, one of it is Neonatal Mortality Rate. Tasikmadu Health Centre is one of 21 health centers in Karanganyar with the highest Neonatal Mortality Rate of 17.19 per 1,000 live births in 2015. The purposes of this research are to analyze the relationship between antenatal care visits, history of maternal disease, exclusive breastfeeding and neonatal mortality in Tasikmadu Health Centre, Kayanganyar in 2015. The type of research is explanatory research with research design case control study. Population of cases are mothers who has a baby dies aged 0-28 days in 2015, there are about 11 deaths, and then were taken sample of the entire population. While population control is a mother who has a baby alive in 2015 as many as 814 then samples were taken in the ratio 1:2, it is about 22. Analysis of the data used is including univariate ang bivariate descriptive. The results of univariate analysis showed the largest percentage of respondents at risk of birth spacing (54.5%), there is no birth complications (87.9%), antenatal care visits according to the standard (54.5%), there is no history of disease (93.9%) and there is exclusive breastfeeding (63.6%). The results of the bivariate descriptive analysis showed mothers who had infants with neonatal deaths are more common in birth spacing risk (41.7%), there are birth complications (50%), ANC is not according to the standard (50%), history of disease (50%), the group is not exclusive breastfeeding (41.7%). It is suggested to staff of Tasikmadu health center to give socialization about childbirth healthy age and safe distance for a pregnancy to women of childbearing age when PKK encounter and in Posyandu is held in once a month

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA