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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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CORRELATON OF EMPLOYEE CHARACTERISTICS, HOUSEKEEPING, AVAILABILITY AND USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT TOWARDS MINOR INJURY (Study of Apartment X Construction Project, Semarang City) Muhammad Ghulam Khaqiiqudin; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Minor injury is a minor accident experienced by workers that causes injury but did not cause a loss of 2x24 hours of work hours and can be immediately handled. Neglected minor injury can risk even more severe accidents for workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between worker characteristics (age, years of service, level of education and work attitude), housekeeping, the availability of PPE and the use of PPE with the incident of minor injury to workers in Apartment X construction project, Semarang. This type of research was observational analytic research using a cross-sectional study.The population in this study were 144 construction workers of the Apartment X construction project and the sample in this study were 60 workers from the population. The instruments of this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. Statistical data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between age (sig 0.002), working period (sig 0.030), attitude (sig 0.0001), housekeeping (sig 0.002) and use of PPE (sig 0.006) with minor injury. There is no correlation between education level (sig 0.120) and the availability of PPE (sig 0.748) with the incidence of minor injury. There were 58.3% of workers have experienced minor injury for the past 6 months. To reduce the incidence of minor injuries to workers, management should always improve the quality of workers by conducting training for workers, optimizing safety talk and safety inspection.

FAKTOR RISIKO POLA ASUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE BAYI (0-12 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Wiwin Rahma Dhiana; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea in infants is a disease that occurs due to many factors, especially those related to parenting patterns provided by parents. Not all parents apply good parenting patterns. So diarrhea remains high and the target of diarrhea reduction in Kedungmundu Health Center has not been achieved. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors of parenting to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kedungmundu Health Center. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is 0-12 months infant in the working area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu is 1987 babies. Samples taken as many as 110, using proportional random sampling method. Analyed data using Chi square test with significance level of 5%. The results showed that the number of infants with diarrhea was 25,5%, the majority was raised by the birth parents of 71,8%, exclusively breastfeeding 70,9%, the complementary foods who qualified for 60,9%, utilized 82,7% Hand washing 70.9%, managing household waste 66,1% and most carers adopt democratic parenting. The result of relationship analysis of each variable is as follows parenting (p value = 0,025), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,036), MP ASI (p value = 0,111), health service utilization (p value = 0,001), hand washing = 0,036), disposing of baby feces (p value = 0,000), household waste management (p value = 0,689) and parenting (democratic p value = 0,377), (authoritative p value = 0,181), (permisif p value = 0,884) (Neglect p value = 0.949). The conclusion of care, exclusive breastfeeding, utilization of health services, hand washing and disposing of baby feces are risk factors for diarrhea occurrence in infants (0-12 months) in the work area of Kedungmundu Puskesmas, Semarang.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI BUS EKONOMI TRAYEK SEMARANG – SURABAYA DI TERMINAL TERBOYO SEMARANG Avendika Bagoes Paasetya; Bina Kurnaiwan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is an effective way to reduce the incidence of accidents due to driver inattention while driving. In Indonesia, the cause of most accidents are caused by human error, which reached 90%. Traffic accidents are one of the safety risks to the driver economi bus which lasts for 24 hours a day.This study aims to identify the factors of related safety driving on driver bus economic class route Semarang – Surabaya in Terboyo terminal Semarang. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study. Subjects in this study is the economic driver of the bus route Semarang - Surabaya in “Terminal Terboyo” as key informants. The sample in this study included all economic bus driver route Surabaya - Semarang totaling 40 with different “PO”.Based on the results of the study, researchers concluded that the level of education is not associated premises driving safety, with α = 0.763, years of dealing with driving safety, with α = 0.003, attitudes related to driving safety, with α = 0.004, training driving safety related with driving safety, with α = 0.002, the rules relating to driving safety, with α = 0.003, vehicle conditions related to driving safety, with α = 0.003, the role of co-workers related to driving safety, with α = 0.004, knowledge related to driving safety, with a α = 0.004.Researchers suggested that the held improvement to vehicle tires that has begun to thin, repair sewers that have developed porous at the bottom, and repair speedometer that is not lit, providing training on the driver's safety driving.

ANALISIS INPUT DAN LINGKUNGAN IBU MENYUSUI TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (Studi Kasus Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang) Made Weni Juliani Wismantari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The exclusive breastfeeding program organized by primary health center is an assurance that children get exclusive breastfeeding. Pandanaran Primary Health Center is one of the health centers that has lowest exclusive breasfeeding coverage and the many mothers who have not been able to optimize their exclusive breastfeeding. The research objective is to describing the input and the mother's environment. The research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. This study interviewed 15 informants. The results of the study show that the input elements, resources were good, the availability of personel, money, and the availability of SOP. Facilities and infrastructure are available, but lactation room conditions are less functioning. In the environmental element, socio-cultural influence and employment status are things that hinder exclusive breastfeeding, even though the mother has the support of her husband, family and community. The advice that can be given to the Pandanaran Health Center, support in improving and developing competencies of health workers and preparing a better lactation room.

Identifikasi Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Wilayah Rob Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Yunita Rahmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bandarharjo sub-district is an area that was inundated by the water that is caused by changes in land used in coastal areas, land subsidence and rising sea levels. Tidal inundation can affect the community, one of which is public health. Environmental health diseases was top ten Bandarharjo disease at the health center at 2015. The study aimed to identified environmental health factors in the tidal inundation area, sub-district Bandarharjo, Semarang city used cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents as many as 90 household. The determation of respondents used non random sampling. This study showed that the source of the cleanwater was 100% used artesist, fulfilling the water needs of more than 60 liters per day of 93 households (100%), the quality of the water as many as 46 samples (92 %) out of the 50 samples not met standard, 22 households out of 93 households (23.7%) had no toilets, poor sewerage as many as 100 %, trash can with open condition as many as 77 bins (82 , 8%) of 93 bins, trash can do not meet the criteria of 85 bins (91.4%) of the 93 bins, relative humidity as many as 4 houses (4.3%) of the 93 houses not met standard, poor house temperature as much as 71 houses (76.3%) of the 93 houses, the bad lighning as many as 43 houses (46.2%) of the 93 houses, poor floor conditions as much as 10 houses (10.8%) of the 93 houses, poor wall conditions as much as 51 houses (54.8%) of 93 houses, poorly ventilated area as much as 24 houses (25.8%) of the 93 houses, poor housing density as many as 72 houses (77.4%) of 93 houses. Enviromental health risk factor in tidal inundation area Bardarharjo sub-district that is poor water quality, there are still individual septic tank that does not qualify, all the sewage conditions respondents did not qualify, the trash can of respondents still open, residential density are not met standard, and the house temperature of respondents are not met standard.

Analisis Manfaat Kaki Palsu (Prothesa) Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Pada Kaum Difabel (Tuna Daksa) Di Paguyuban Penyandang Cacat Jasmani Dan Wirausaha Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Disabled is a disorder or disability that caused disruption the body function, this disorder can be happen at limb bones, body muscles, or at the joints, both congenital or got by accident or disease. The using of tools such as prostheses used to support the daily activities of the disabled people so they can live independently and not depend on others. The aim of this research is to analyze the benefit of prosthetic limbs with the physical activity of the diffable people in association of physical disabilities and entrepreneurial. This research used qualitative research by observational approach and descriptive analytic. The informants of this research were the disabled people who using prothesa in association of physical disabilities and entrepreneurial. The number of informants in this research is 8 informants. This research was done by in-depth interview and observation. Validity test was done by triangulation and technique. The result of this research shows that all of the informants have the motivation in the use of prostheses which is to become rise up so they can fulfilled their daily needs. All of the informants had known the function of the use of prostheses with the physical activity and seven of them knew the types of treatment that done to the prostheses. All of the informants can do physical activities such self-care, mobility but about take the stairs they still need a little to middle help, depends on the type of amputation. All of informants said that they can do physical activities just like the normal people but in longer frequency because they need to adjust their balance from the body movement. It’s recommended for the informants to do treatment towards their prostheses such as giving oil at the joints, add more rubber at their footware so it won’t be slippery and do cleaning so the prostheses will keep clean

BIOCONCENTRATION FACTOR OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM (CR VI) AN NIE FISH (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) IN TENGGANG RIVER EAST SEMARANG Vitasari, Marliana; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Tenggang River is one of drainages in the eastern Semarang city while Tenggang River potential for aquaculture activities. Water quality is one of important parameter for aquaculture and safe fish for human consumption. Tenggang River is in contact with the Bugangan Small Industrial Environment (LIK) which asks for heavy metal pollution in the Tenggang River body. The precence of heavy metal Chromium hexavalent was found on water of Tenggang River. Measurement of chromium heavy metal content in the air and fish using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showed that the average of hexavalent chromium concentration in the Tenggang River air was approved by PP No 82 of 2001 quality standard which was 0.1256 mg/l and the average hexavalent chromium levels in tilapia meat in the Tenggang River could also be exchanged for quality WHO FAO is 0.1 mg/kg. Bioconcentration factor of tilapia in the Tenggang River is 31,22l. Based on the BCF Metal Cr VI category included in the low category.

EFEKTIVITAS OZON DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TSS dan NILAI pH LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT dr. ADHYATMA, MPH SEMARANG Rina Indah Dianawati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Waste is a by-product generated by the hospital. Alternative waste treatment technology is ozone technology. This study aims to determine the ability of ozone in reducing the levels of TSS and the pH value of waste water hospital. Ozone used in this study using dielectric barrier-discharged plasma technology, by the Plasma Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematical Science Diponegoro University of Semarang. Samples used by hospital dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang. Research type is true experimental with posttest with control group design. The study used five time intervals, 0 as controls, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes as well as three ozone concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 mg / liter. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test for TSS with concentration obtained significance value p-value = 0.057 (P≥0,05) or no difference in TSS decrease. TSS p-value = 0.721 (p≥0,05) or no differences in TSS. The pH level of waste remains constant from the beginning before treatment and after treatment is 7. The most effective value for the reduction of TSS at a concentration of 100 mg / liter, because mean value for TSS 17,47 mg/liter.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DOKTER SPESIALIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA DR. CIPTO Shabrina Hasnaulia Safarah; Bagoes Widjanarko; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National health insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) is an Indonesian governmenting program that aims to improve the Indonesians health. In the program’s implementation, specialist hold an important role for the hospital. Therefore the specialist satisfaction is very influential to the hospital performance. The purpose of this study is to describe characteristics and its relation in specialist job satisfaction on the implementation of national health insurance.This research is quantitative study with cross sectional design. The total populations are 56 specialist working in dr. Cipto Panti Wilasa Hospital Semarang. Interview with quesionnaire was used to collect the data. Univariat and bivariat analysis was used in this research. Most specialist has an age range from 33-47 years old (57,5%), the majority of specialist’s gender is male (70%), most specialist have specialist as their last education (80%), with working period mostly for 4 years (55%), the majority of specialist is partner specialist (82,5%), most of specialist work in 3 workplace (57,5%), most specialist doesn’t have structural position (95%), and the majority of specialist’s income is Rp 10.000.000 – Rp 50.000.000,-. Chi square test result show that age is related to medical income as subvariabel of satisfaction, (p=0,012), and total work place related to supervision as subvariabel of satisfaction (p=0,011). There is no relation among job satisfaction and age (p=0,433), gender (p=0,297), level of education (p=1,000), working period (0,638), working status (p=1,000), total working place (p=0,154), structural position (p=1,000), and income (p=0,482).It is advisable to review clinical pathway need based on hospital’s data, local condition, and daily census towards high incident rate and costly cases, conduct monitoring and evaluation towards clinical pathway implementation in hospital, further review on INA CBG’s rates along with IDI, cooordination meeting with specialist as health provider in National Health Insurance.

GAMBARAN MIOPI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN (Studi kasus Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang dan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang) Isnina Adi Indrarini; Henry Setyawan Santoso; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Myopia is the primary cause of decreased visual acuity in children. World Health Organization stated myopia as the main priority in controlling world blindness in 2020. The aim of the study is to analyze differences in some risk factors for myopia in students of elementary school in rural and urban areas. The study is an observational study which uses cross sectional approach. Population of the study is students grade IV-VI in Sumowono and Semarang Selatan districts with 100 respondents respectively. Analysis bivariate using chi square. Rural area prevalence of myopia is 16% while urban area prevalence of myopia is 37%. It is suggested that parents should watch the children’s behaviors that may cause the development of myopia.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA