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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN BISING TERHADAP NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA DI TERMINAL KARGO BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Hana Nuriy Rahmawati; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing speed of threshold hearing value for each individual is determined by external factors and internal factors. The external factors are noise intensity, the frequency of sound, the distance between workers and noise source, years of work and exposure time. In other hands, the internal factors are the history of the illness which is related to a hearing system, the history of using ototoxicity medicine and also age. Cargo Terminal in Airport is a place to loading and unloading of cargo handling from consumers and then forwarded to ground handling Airport and vice versa. The design study that is conducted by quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population in Cargo Terminal is 44 workers. The sampling method is conducted by purposive sampling with inclusive criteria, which produce 33 samples. Data collecting conducted by inquiries filled by the subjects and also measurement using Audiometer and Noise Dosimeter. Measurement of threshold hearing value using Audiometer shown that 36,4% out of 33 respondents experiencing hearing disorders. Thus, noise measurement using Noise Dosimeter in Cargo Terminal shown that theintensity exposure level of noise are 75,3 and 78,9 dB(A). Results of statistical test using chi-square, the correlating factors are age (p-value=0,047,PR=2,800), ear trauma (p- value=0,040,PR =3,333), noise in residential environment (p-Value=0,040,PR =3,333). Age, ear trauma and noise in residential environment are the correlating factor towards workers threshold hearing level in Cargo Terminal Ahmad Yani Semarang Airport. The management are suggested to regularly measure the intensity exposure of noise with minimal every 3 months and also provide a soundproof rest area for workersto rest inside Cargo Terminal.

SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 TERHADAP INDEKS PROPER DI RSPI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO Anggraini, Fauziah; Rahardjo, Mursid; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso is a hospital that has received ratings blue for PROPER. The hospital is classified in the government hospitals with the classification of type B education. The average amount of harzardous and toxic waste generated as much as 80.55 kg / day with an average number of patient visits as many as 391 people / day. Based on the field observations that has done, the management of hazardous and toxic waste in this hospital has not managed well arcconding to Government Regulation No. 101 in 2014, Environment Minister Decision No.r 06 in 2013 and Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004. The purpose of this study was to assess the management of hazardous and toxic waste to PROPER index in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. This research methodology used in this research was qualitative and quantitative approaches with cross sectional design. The population of this study was executing management of hazardous and toxic wastes by using total sampling technique. The results showed data types and volume hazardous and toxic waste management, reporting activity of hazardous and toxic waste management, license and validity period hazardous and toxic waste management, the implementation of permit conditions, the amount of waste managed hazardous and toxic, and hazardous and toxic waste management with third-party, Based on Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004 lug process, transportation, storage and management of B3 waste management not eligible. Based on the results of this research hazardous and toxic waste come from 7 hospital primary care with various types of hazardous and toxic was syringes, plabot, scalpel, infusion hoses, catheters hoses, tissue and fluids body, the result of assessment hazardous and toxic waste management by 70% and PROPER ranking was blue.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI MOBIL SKID TANK DI PT X Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Daru Lestantyo; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is the right way to drive, knowing the right driving techniques, understanding and following the traffic rules so that driving will always be safe and can help to avoid traffic problems.During the year 2016-2017 there have been 2 skid tank car accident owned by PT X on the way. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, employment, knowledge, attitude, safety briefing, participation of safety driving training, the role of supervisor and the role of partner. This research uses quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all skid tank car drivers in PT X which amounted to 38 people with a total sample of 38 people. Sampling method was done by total sampling technique.The independent variables in this research are age, working period, knowledge, attitude, safety briefing, participation of safety driving training, role of supervisor and role of co-worker. and the dependent variable of safety driving practices. The result of research is 60,5% of respondent have good driving safety practice. Based on Chi-Square statistic test, the variables related to safety driving practice are knowledge (p-value: 0,033), attitude (p-value: 0,041), safety briefing (p-value: 0,024), participation of safety driving training (p- value: 0.006), and the role of supervisor (p-value: 0,024). While the unrelated variables are age (p-value: 0.775), tenure (p-value: 1,000), and the role of co-workers (p-value: 0.286). The researcher advises the driver to follow and implement the company's policy regarding safety aspects that start from the beginning before doing the job and for the company to provide training to all drivers as well as to make a list of materials and schedule of filler safety briefing activities.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TASIKMADU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Andrean Dikky Pradhana Putra; Mursid Rahardjo; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is a disease that can occur in infants, children and adults. The incidence of diarrhea in Karanganyar in 2015 at Tasikmadu Public Health Services amounting to 1275 cases. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship basic sanitary conditions and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in Tasikmadu Public Health Services. This type of research used in this research is an analytic observational case control study design. Population is the case toddler who otherwise suffering from diarrhea and the control population is under five who are not otherwise suffer diarrhea. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The bivariate analysis using Chi Square Test (α = 0.05). The analysis showed six independent variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Variables of clean water (ρ = 0.018 OR = 3.232 95% CI = 1294-8074), the condition of the building latrines (ρ = 0.025 OR = 3,229 95% CI = 1236-8438), the quality of garbage disposal facilities (ρ = 0.019 OR = 2,547 95% CI = 1228-5282), the quality of wastewater disposal (ρ = 0,009 OR = 2,968 95% CI = 1375-6404), personal hygiene (ρ = 0.000 OR = 6287 95% CI = 2851-13863), knowledge of the respondent (ρ = 0.040 OR = 2,981 95% CI = 1134-7831). It can be concluded that the incidence of diarrhea in Tasikmadu Public Health Services influenced by means of clean water, latrine building condition, quality means waste removal, quality of sewage disposal facilities, personal hygiene, and knowledge of parents of toddlers.

PERBEDAAN KELELAHAN KERJA SATPAM ANTARA SHIFT PAGI, SHIFT SIANG DAN SHIFT MALAM DI PT. INDONESIA POWER UBP SEMARANG Andika S. Manik; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work fatigue can be defined as a protection mechanism of the body to avoid further damage so that recovery occurs after the break. Some factors from fatigue the caused by shift work, workload, and work environment. The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze workload and work fatigue difference at security staff between the morning, day and night shifts in PT. Indonesia Power UBP Semarang. Type of this study was a quantitative study with analysis of explanation or explanatory research. Design of this study was using cross sectional research. Population of this study is 48 security in PT. Indonesia Power UBP Semarang. Determination of sample was using simple random sampling method with a purposive sampling approach obtained 12 samples. Statistical test was using are non parametric anova test. Output of one way anova of hypothesis there is no difference of security workload between morning shift and day shift (p=0,846; α= 0,05), there is no difference of security workload between day shift and night shift (p=0,343; α= 0,05) and there is no difference of security workload between morning shift and night shift (p=0,710; α= 0,05). And there is a difference of security fatigue between morning shift and day shift (p=0,010; α= 0,05), there is no difference of security fatigue between day shift and night shift (p=0,153; α= 0,05) and there is a difference of security fatigue between morning shift and night shift (p=0,016; α= 0,05). Researcher recommend that company should be increasing the number of security.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU PADA ANAK (STUDI DI SELURUH PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG) Rusliana Apriliasari; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the entry of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the body through the respiratory cavity. Based on the Health Profile of Magelang District, there was a significant increase of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. In 2014 there were no cases of pulmonary TB in children, while in 2015 found 81 (11%) cases of pulmonary TB in children. This study aims to analyze related factors to the incidence of children tuberculosis in Magelang District from January 2016-June 2017. This study was conducted using observational analytic method with case control study. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases and 50 controls.. The results of statistical tests showed that there were several factors related to pulmonary TB incidence in children. There are contact history (p=0,018; OR=3,143; 95% CI=1,291–7,653), floor type (p=0,031; OR=2,897, 95% CI=1,187–7,067), ventilation area (p=0,004; OR=3,717; 95% CI=1,581–8,738), lighting level (p=0,024; OR=3,218; 95% CI=1,248–8,299), humidity (p=0,009; OR=3,160; 95% CI=1,397–7,152), parent income level (p=0,009; OR=3,188; 95% CI=1,403–7,241), parent education level (p=0,009; OR=3,579; 95% CI=1,437–8,913), and parents knowledge level (p=0,02; OR=3,020; 95% CI=1,265–7,209). It is suggested to Magelang Regency Health Office to improve health promotion related to healthy house requirement and improvement of clean and healthy life behavior to avoid transmission of tuberculosis disease.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA LAKI-LAKI DI SMA X KABUPATEN KUDUS Febrianika, Rahmadhiana; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lingkungan sosial merupakan faktor penting yang memperkenalkan rokok kepada remaja seperti keluarga, teman sebaya, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Meningkatnya jumlah perokok di kalangan remaja berawal dari perilaku yang dipengaruhi oleh niat untuk merokok. Siswa di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus yang merokok sebesar 88,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus dengan jumlah 93 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 93 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 17-20 tahun (53,8%). Sebagian besar responden berada di kelas 12 (37,6%). Sebagian besar uang saku responden kurang dari Rp.5000 (81,7%). Pendidikan ayah responden sebagian besar tamat SD (46,2%). Pendidikan ibu responden sebagian besar tamat SD (45,2%). Pekerjaan ayah responden sebagian besar buruh (74,2%). Pekerjaan ibu responden sebagian besar buruh (67,7%). Sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan merokok dari lingkungan keluarga (82,8%), teman sebaya (57%), sekolah (51,6%), masyarakat (78,5%). Percieved behavioral control (95,7%) mempermudah untuk merokok dan responden yang berniat merokok (68,8%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, masyarakat, percieved behavioral control, dan niat merokok. Sedangkan untuk dukungan lingkungan sekolah tidak berhubungan.

HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS MEROKOK DENGAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK ATLET SOFTBALL (Studi di UKM Softball Universitas Diponegoro) Anna Herdina; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Achievements of softball that having ups and downs were a concern for athletes in Indonesia, as evidenced by the 2015 Sea Games and the 2018 Asian Games which did not contribute to the gold medal due to lack of attention to athlete's health. Softball athletes are required to pay attention to hemoglobin levels, body fat percentage, physical activity, and smoking status because that are strongly related to an athlete's aerobic endurance so as to improve performance when tournaments. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin levels, body fat percentage, physical activity, and smoking status with aerobic endurance of softball athletes. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 30 athletes. Data were collected using the interview method, hemoglobin levels by the cyanmethemoglobin method, body fat percentage using BIA, physical activity using recall and aerobic endurance using the Multistage Fitness Test method. Data in this study were analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents had normal hemoglobin levels, percentage of body fat including obesity, physical activity including moderate, smoking status including mild smokers, and aerobic endurance in the mild and moderate category. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels (p=0,011;r=0,458), percentage of body fat (p=0,000;r=−0,742) and physical activity (p=0,000;r=0,942) with aerobic endurance, as well as not related to the relationship between smoking status with aerobic endurance (p = 0.725;r=−0,067). Softball group managers and athletes are advised to do physical exercise and pay attention to nutrient intake.

ANALISIS SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DILIHAT DARI ASPEK PELAKSANAAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN DAN KEAMANAN OBAT DI RS KEPRESIDENAN RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO JAKARTA Syifa Sakinah; Putri Asmita Wigati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospitals are obligated to provide services according to the patient's rightsand patient’s safety. The accuracy of patient identification and drug preservation (high alert) are parts of patient safety. At Presidential Hospital RSPAD Gatot Soebroto there are still patients who are not well identified and there are drugs (high alerts) that are not placed according to the SOP. This study aimed to found out the implementation of patient identification and drug safety (high alert) in the inpatient care unit of Presidential Hospital RSPAD GatotSoebroto by using theory of system. This research method was a qualitative descriptive by using instruments of research such as interview guide and observation sheets. Interviews were conducted with the head of the room, the secretary of the quality committee, caretaker nurse and patient safety staff of Presidential Hospital RSPAD GatotSoebroto. The results showed that the implementation of patient identification and drug safety (high alert) has been run out but not yet fully complied with as stipulated in PMK 1691/MENKES/PER/VII/2011. This was happenedbecause the human resources were inadequate, the lack of training on the nurses of the implementers, the nurses were less in compliance with the established SOP, lack of the commitment of nurses who implement the task, the delay in submitting patient safety report to KMKP. Suggestions from this research are activating the person in charge of TKPRS in the inpatient unit, assembling regular training, follow-up of SOP compliance related to monitoring patient identification and drug safetyby holding cctv and patient questionnaires for nursing evaluation, and improving the task of recording and reporting culture of patient's case.

ASOSIASI KOMPETENSI TENTANG PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH BULUSAN KOTA SEMARANG Fasella Dizka Febrinsa; Laksmi Widajanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Initial studies in Boarding School Al-Islah Bulusan Semarang City, as much as 50% of the nutritional status of female teenagers experienced more nutrition. Today's teens have unhealthy eating patterns. Implementation competencies include knowledge, attitudes and skills about the selection of food in accordance with the standards of Indonesia Balanced Nutrition Guidelines are needed to improve nutritional awareness. The purpose of this study to determine the association of Indonesian Balanced Nutrition Guidelines competence with a body mass index status of female teenagers. The design studies with cross-sectional survey. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling amounted to 44 female teenagers. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using Rank Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the status of the body mass index in young women is almost entirely better nutritional status (95.5%), lack of energy consumption (86.4%), lack of protein consumption (95.5%), and competence level about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (84.1,%). In general, if the level of competence is seen from the competence of knowledge about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (56.8%),competence level of attitudes about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines for attitude positive (52.3%), and competence level of skills about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (40.1%). Based on Rank Spearman test there is a relationship of competence (knowledge,attitudes, skills) with a body mass index status (p-value = 0.017 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = -0.359). The board suggested that boarding schools improve food management and curb the purchase of food at boarding corresponding Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA