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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN REVITALISASI POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAYAM SARI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Sambirejo) Winda Asriyani; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the quantity, the development of posyandu (Integrated Service Post) in Indonesia is good enough. On the other hand from the quality aspect, still found so many problems inside. From that statement, Indonesia Government published the letter No. 411.3 /1116/SJ on June 13, 2001 about the revitalization of Posyandu. But in the fact, Posyandu revitalization is not reach the target yet and it is not able to decrease AKI and AKB astaught before. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Posyandu revitalization. This research uses a quantitive method. While for collecting the data uses interview and analyze the documents. Ten informants are taken as the sample including cadres of Posyandu, head of PKK, Pokja IV, RW, Puskesmas, the elder of this area, village chief and the Posyandu management. The data present in narrative text. The result of the research shows that the active leader is only the elders in this area. socialization to the community is held only once a month. There is routine guidance from head of hamlet (head of RW) and Posyandu in the community. Public participation in Posyandu revitalization activities has been good, good for force participation, mind, goods, money and expertise.The training for the cadres posyandu is not ideal yet. The Posyandu services by five tables and visits to society houses also are not good enough. Posyandu in this area does not have its own place and good facilities. The society participation is increase and has a good cooperation with the sector side. There is PAUD for the added facilities. Some suggestions are needed to increase mentoring and coaching against the good of posyandu health workers, community leaders, and village officials.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dari Aspek Struktur dan Interaksi Sosialisasi Pada Bulan Januari-Maret 2014 di Puskesmas Ngesrep Semarang Azaria Yenni Amira
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstrack : Implementation of programs organized by the BPJS JKN in Indonesia involving also public health as basic level health care givers. Which came into effect January 1, 2014. Since the enactment of the program many of the problems occurred JKN at Clinics that have cooperated with the difference between the reference location BPJS, changes in the number of patients received the drug and others. Based on these problems required an evaluation of the program socialization has been done by JKN BPJS Health Clinics Ngesrep Semarang. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach. The number of key informants as many as 5 people consisting of head of primary health services Management Unit and primary health care staff in the management of health and triangulation are 4 people consisting of doctors, nurses, administration and finance section as well as the Pharmacy Clinics Ngesrep Semarang. The results showed that with the material, the tools used and the methods used when socializing activities of socialization has been going well. There are a few things that need to be done by the BPJS, among other Health improvements of the rule concerning the technical implementation of the program and the system in the hope of JKN does not happen error in health care personnel when dealing with patients. It is recommended that BPJS can provide socialization to society, provide training to health workers as well as rules on patenting programs soon JKN.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENCEGAH PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA BALITA PEROKOK PASIF Tiara Budi Indrajati; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cigarettes are cylinders of paper containing tobacco leaves with one of the side of paper burned so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth from the other side (active smokers) and can be inhaled by people around (passive smokers). The remaining smoke exhaled by active smokers is dangerous because it can survive in the air for more than two and a half hours and unconsciously can be inhaled by a toddler unnoticed by their parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to mother’s practices in preventing exposure to secondhand smoke in toddlers.The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The research design was cross sectional. Samples taken as many as 95 respondents. (mothers who have children under five age in Pedurungan District, Semarang City). The instrument used in the form of questionnaires with interviews. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The results showed that the age of the respondents was dominated by respondents with 30 years old and the last education completed high school or vocational school. The average respondent did not work equal to 54,7%. The results showed that education (p = 0,131), and occupation (p = 0,915) were not related to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke. While knowledge (p = 0,004) and attitude (p = 0,013), relate to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke.The conclusion of this research is found that factors related to mother practice in preventing exposure of secondhand smoke to passive smoker is knowledge and attitude. The suggestion given by the researcher is needed to giving the material about the exposure of cigarette smoke for the mother of toddler and especially for the person who smoke by giving print out material for easy understood.

PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera Linn) PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI KAROSERI X SEMARANG Fitriati, Ika; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The painting section is one of the employees who are at risk for to loaded heavy metals exposure. Karoseri is one of the automotive industries that high concentrate of lead in the industry. It may increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The one way to decrease blood pressure is consuming green coconut water. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in blood pressure before and after being giving green coconut water to the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang. The design of this research used quasi experiment with the design research the one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was all the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang and this amounts 32 respondents using purposive sampling method. The analysis of this research used unvariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test and wilcoxon. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before being giving of green coconut water are 124.91 mmHg and 75.16 mmHg, while after being giving of green coconut water supplementation are 123.25 mmHg and 73.22 mmHg. The results of this research showed no differences in the blood pressure before and after green coconut water supplementation (Cocos nucifera Linn) to the labors of the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang, the systolic pressure (p 0,467> α 0.05) and diastolic (p 0.480> α 0.05). The blood pressure is influenced by several conditions as follows age, gender, diet, emotions, history of disease, Pb levels in the blood, smoking habits, nutritional status, and etc.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GEBANG, KECAMATAN GEBANG, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO) Devy Aulia Juniar; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M . Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Baby’snutritional status is one of public health problems in Indonesia. The result of a preliminary study at the Gebang Community Health Center showed the prevalence of wasting (1.11%), underweight (7,64%) and stunting (2,77%) in 2017. It showed that baby nutrition is a problem in there. The research purpose was to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of babies in the work area of Gebang Health Centre, Purworejo. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population consisted of 75 babies and the sample consisted 46 babies aged 0-6 months taken by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used baby weight scale, infantometer, KIA book, and questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment test, rank spearman, and chi square. The result showed that there was a relationship between baby parenting and HAZ (p=0.048), no relationship between baby parenting with WAZ and WHZ(p>0.05), no relationships between Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and Hb levels of pregnant women on their third trimester, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, parenting, clean water sanitation, birth weight, birth height, mothers’ education, and mothers’ occupation with baby nutritional status (p>0.05) and no correlation between pregnant women’s MUAC with baby’s weight and height (p>0.05).There is correlation between Hb levels of pregnant women with baby’s weight(p=0,033).There is no correlation between Hb levels of pregnant women with baby’s height (p>0,05).The mother of baby is expected to pay more attention toparenting and regularly monitor the growth of the baby regularly.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCARIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR) PADA MAHASISWI PRODI KEPERAWATAN YANG MENGALAMI KELUHAN DISMENORE DI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Fajar Luthfir Rahman; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsul Huda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder during the outbreak of menstrual blood flow or pain that occurs when the arrival of menstrual cycle or menstruation is usually followed by a sense of cramp and centered on the lower abdomen. In a study of 50 students in Semarang conducted by Ernawati in 2010 found mild dysmenorrhea incidence as much as 18%, moderate dysmenorrhea 62% and dysmenorrhea weight 20%.The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to health seeking behavior in nursing students who had dysmenorrhea complaints at Diponegoro University. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional study. The population are Diponegoro University nursing students of 2014 and 2015 who have dysmenorrhea complaints with a total of 79 people and the sample uses a total population of 79 people, with total sampling method. Most of the respondent's age is 17-20 years old (late teens). Respondents had an older sister who had dysmenorrhea (22.8%), respondents have less health information quality as much as (63,3%), knowledge of respondents in high category (84.8%), permissive attitude (70.9%), poor perception (55.7%), availability of health services and support costs (72.2%), access to health services support (43%) and perception of individual needs about dysmenorrhea (65.8%). The result of the research is correlation between the information source (p = 0,034) and attitude (p = 0,028) with the searching of health service.

PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN PADA WANITA DENGAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL DENGAN ASAM ASETAT) POSITIFDI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA DAN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Isti Awalina Zulfa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer is the fourth most commonly found in women. In controlling cervical cancer, the Government have to give Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test for early detection of cervical cancer. Abnormal ephytelium cell will give a description of acetowhite that called positive VIA. During October 2014 until juni 2015 Public Health Center of Halmahera and Public Health Center of Kedungmundu found 45 womans with positive VIA but only 24 womans of that want to go to Hospital. This fact show that there are a minimum health seeking behavior at women with Positive VIA. The Goal of this research is analyze health seeking behavior at women with Positive VIA in Public Health Center of Halmahera and Public Health Center of Kedungmundu. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research are 35 womans with Positive VIA in Public Health Center of Halmahera and Public Health Center of Kedungmundu. From this research, we can find that from 35 womans with Positive VIA in Public Health Center of Halmahera and Public Health Center of Kedungmundu there are 21 womans didn’t find a health seeking behavior. Data analysis using chi square with a 95% confidence level. Statistical analysis showed that the variables have a relationship with health seeking behavior of positive VIA is education of health employer (p-value = 0.023), and experience (p-value = 0.039). while for variables that do not have a relationship with the health seeking behavior positive VIA is the age (p-value = 1.000), educational level (p-value = 1.000), age of first married (p-value = 0.727), family history of cancer (p-value = 0,400), work ( p-value = 0.727), sallary (p-value = 0.830), knowledge (p-value = 0.439), perception of susceptibility (p-value = 0.617), perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.407), perceived benefits (p-value = 0.056), perceived barriers (p-value = 1.000) , access of media information (p-value = 0.296). Suggestions of health employer to increase the health promotion of VIA, positive VIA, and cervical cancer.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PRAKTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II TENTANG INDEKS GLIKEMIK MAKANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN Najla Salsabila Noor; Martini Martini; Henry Setyawan S.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Prevalensi pasien DM tipe II di Kelurahan Tlogosari Wetan tahun 2017 berjumlah 991 orang dan merupakan daerah dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi, Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik penderita DM tipe II tentang indeks glikemik makanan di teritori puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan angket. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 156 penderita, sedangakan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 65 penderita DM tipe II yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapat pengetahuan Indeks Glikemik penderita DM tipe 2 dengan kriteria tidak mengetahui 87,69%, cukup mengetahui 9,23% sedangkan mengetahui 3,08 %. Sikap Indeks Glikemik penderita DM tipe 2 dengan kriteria tidak percaya 12,31%, cukup percaya 26,15% sedangkan percaya 61,54%. Praktik Indeks Glikemik penderita DM tipe 2 dengan kriteria tidak makan makanan ber-Indeks Glikemik tinggi 20%, kadang-kadang makan makanan ber-Indeks Glikemik tinggi 49,23% sedangkan sering makan makanan ber-Indeks Glikemik tinggi 30,77%.

ANALISIS UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BOUGENVILLE RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG Minati Karimah; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fires often occur to unintended consequences such as material losses, work processes, environmental damage or a safety threat to human lives. Bougenville Room Telogorejo Hospital Semarang is do not have a specific functions team to fire prevention. This study aimed to analyze the fire-fighting effort in the building of the hospital. This research was a descriptive qualitative research observation and in-depth interviews. The subjects of this research were 6 people as key informants and 2 as triangulation informant. The results showed that Telogorejo hosiptals has fire fighting abilities system. The availability of fire fighting unit based on labour ministry decree no. 186 / MEN / 1999 were 52.17%, then the compliance of standard operating procedures for fire based on Ministry of Public Workers Decree No.11 / KPTS / 2000 were 100%. Active fire protection systems include: the level of compliance in fire extinguishers based on labour ministry law no. 4 / MEN / 1980 were 66.67%, hydrants based on SNI 03-1745-2000 were 50%, sprinkler based on 03- 3989-2000 were 0%, and the fire alarm based on labour ministry law no. 2 / MEN / 1983 were 50%. Emergency facilities include: level of compliance in emergency staircases based on SNI 03-1746-2000 were 72.7%, and exit signages based on SNI 03-6574-2001 were 69.23%. It can be concluded that fire fighting abilities in Bougenville Room Telogorejo hospitals has the compliance level of fire-fighting were varying. Therefore, the hospital needs to complete such as fire-fighting team, fire extinguisher, hydrants, sprinklers, fire alarm, emergency stairs, and exit signages

evaluasi program pengendalian diabetes mellitus pada usia produktif di puskesmas sapuran kabupaten wonosobo Nur Kurniawati; Chriswardani Suryawati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Prevalensi diabetes mellitus di Indonesia pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun meningkat 2% di tahun 2018 dan terdapat lebih dari 8 juta orang belum terdiagnosis. Untuk mengendalikan diabetes pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait program pengendalian diabetes militus yang diukur dengan standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan indikator pelayanan kesehatan usia produktif dan pelayanan kesehatan penderita diabetes. Puskesmas Sapuran merupakan puskesmas dengan capaian program pelayanan kesehatan usia produktif baik, namun belum mampu mencapai 100%. Kendala terbesar adalah pada pelayanan skrining diabetes mellitus yang hanya mampu menjaring 185 penderita dari 34.000 sasaran usia produktif. Selain itu untuk capaian program pelayanan penderita DM hingga trimester III tahun 2018 hanya mencapai 4,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pengendalian DM yang dilihat dari pelaksanaan skrining dan pelayanan pasca skrining yang dianalisis menggunakan teori system yaitu Input, Proses, dan Output. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik melalui indepth interview yang dipilih berdasar teknik purposive sampling.Subjek penelitian merupakan Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegang Program PTM, Dokter, Perawat, Bidan desa, penderita diabetes dan Penanggung jawab program PTM dinas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala terbesar yang menghambat keberjalanan program adalah sumber dana dan sumberdaya manusia terbatas. Tidak semua SDM mendapatkan pelatihan, SOP tidak di distribusikan, belum ada buku panduan, dan lemahnya kerja sama lintas sectoral. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan, kualitas pelayanan serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana program. Untuk kegiatan manajemen di puskesmas sapuran sudah baik. Perencanaan dilakukan setiap tahun dan disesuaikan dengan skala proritas, untuk kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi berupa pertemuan bulanan, triwulan dan tahunan. Rendahnya cakupan juga disebabkan karena kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan skrining kesehatan masih rendah. Untuk pelayanan pasca skrining terkedala pada target prevalensi penderita diabetes yang terlalu tinggi, serta tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan rendah.

Page 36 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA